DC＋＋：具有分布并行机制的C＋＋

ＤＣ＋＋是一种具有分布并行设施的面对向对象编程语言。它是由面向对象语言Ｃ＋＋向上兼容扩充得到的。本文介绍ＤＣ＋＋语言的设计与实现。     

MicrosoftC／C＋＋和BorlandC＋＋编程环境比较

本文从ＭｉｃｒｏｓｏｆｔＣ／Ｃ＋＋和ＢｏｒｌａｎｄＣ＋＋在编程环境，编程工具，内存模式，关键字，浮点数结构等方面的详细比较，旨在为程序员提供一些资料，帮助编程环境转换。     

V2C＋＋——一个用C＋＋实现的VHDL翻译型模拟器

由于面向对象的Ｃ＋＋语言更贴近描述硬件对象的ＶＨＤＬ语言Ｃ＋＋实现翻译型ＶＨＤＬ模拟器，并利用Ｃ＋＋本身的编译器的优化功能，可以得到运行的时间和空间方面效率较高的ＶＨＤＬ模拟器，Ｖ２Ｃ＋＋的原型设计和初步实践表明，用Ｃ＋＋实现ＶＨＤＬ翻译性模拟器比解释性模拟器具有较高效率，利于较大规模的电路的模拟。     

C^＋＋中＋＋运算符重载的研究与设计

本文对Ｃ＾＋＋中的＋＋（－－）运算符的重载进行了深入研究，对于有序可数的离散事件，提出了一套应用＋＋（－－）运算符求后继的方法，以素数和Ａｃｋｅｒｍａｎｎ函数为例，探讨了＋＋（－－）运算符的前缀形式和后缀形式的重载技巧，并给出了类定义实例。     

Microsoft Visual C＋＋4.0特色一二

C或者C＋十是当今最为重要的编程语言，其作为开发工具一向是大软件厂商的必争之地。以往BOrland的产品总被公认略胜一筹。但自93年推出VisualC＋十以来，Microsoft渐渐地占了上风，进入96年后，Microsoft又接踵推出了VC＋＋4．0、4．正和4．2版本，使它的竞争优势进一步得到了加强。下面介绍的VC＋＋4．X版的新功能，虽然只是其中的一部分，但仍能对它的强大功能有所了解。DeveloperStudio——既熟悉又陌生的开发环境VC＋＋4．0的最大变化莫过于它采用了一个独立于VC＋＋，又与VC＋十紧密集成的新开发环境，即DeveloperStudio。…     

VC＋＋程序设计教学探讨

笔者结合自己的实际教学经验,对VC＋＋程序设计语言课程的教学进行了比较深入的探讨。     

从C到C＋＋关于C＋＋程序设计特点的探讨

通过对Ｃ＋＋特点的分析，说明Ｃ＋＋程序设计的核心问题是“类”的设计，要充分利用Ｃ＋＋这方面的优势。     

C^＋＋信息抽象系统

本文描述了一个用于分析Ｃ＾＋＋程序结构的系统。该系统根据关系模型从Ｃ＾＋＋程序中提取出各种关系信息并将其存贮到数据库中供分析源程序之用。借助该系统构造了一个Ｄｅｍｅｔｅｒ／Ｃ＾＋＋法则的检测工具。     

谈谈C＋＋对C的增强

本文结合自己的实践，主要从非面向对象和面向对象两方面讨论Ｃ＋＋对Ｃ的增强，与Ｃ＋＋爱好者一起探讨。     

DPC—C＋＋语言的并发性实现

ＤＰＣ－Ｃ＋＋语言是一个支持分布式应用程序设计的面向对象的并发程序设计语言，本文侧重介绍了ＤＰＣ－Ｃ＋＋语言的并发性实现及其程序模型，并简要给出其运行支持系统的设计。     

Expert system verification and validation: a survey and tutorial

Assuring the quality of an expert system is critical. A poor quality system may make costly errors resulting in considerable damage to the user or owner of the system, such as financial loss or human suffering. Hence verification and validation, methods and techniques aimed at ensuring quality, are fundamentally important. This paper surveys the issues, methods and techniques for verifying and validating expert systems. Approaches to defining the quality of a system are discussed, drawing upon work in both computing and the model building disciplines, which leads to definitions of verification and validation and the associated concepts of credibility, assessment and evaluation. An approach to verification based upon the detection of anomalies is presented, and related to the concepts of consistency, completeness, correctness and redundancy. Automated tools for expert system verification are reviewed. Considerable attention is then given to the issues in structuring the validation process, particularly the establishment of the criteria by which the system is judged, the need to maintain objectivity, and the concept of reliability. This is followed by a review of validation methods for validating both the components of a system and the system as a whole, and includes examples of some useful statistical methods. Management of the verification and validation process is then considered, and it is seen that the location of methods for verification and validation in the development life-cycle is of prime importance.     

Cyberspace as a generator of changes in the aggressive-victim role

The interaction of adolescents’ presential and cyberspace contexts accentuates the emergence of the aggressive-victim role. This profile takes on new dimensions as a result of the many combinations involved in the co-existence of bullying and cyberbullying. The twofold object of the present work was to: (i) determine the prevalence of victim-aggressive in the various forms that this role might be found in the context of bullying and cyberbullying; and (ii) explore the synergistic relationship established between the type and frequency of the abuse suffered and the type and frequency of the aggression perpetrated. The sample consisted of 1648 adolescents of from 12 to 16 years in age. The instrument used to acquire the data was a questionnaire. The results revealed the existence of four categories of aggressive victims: traditional aggressive-victims, aggressivecybervictims, cyberaggresive-victims, and cyberaggresive-cybervictims. The types of bullying suffered and perpetrated were found to be directly related and the frequencies of these two classes of attack were positively correlated. This allows one to predict the cyberspace and presential behaviour that will be displayed by adolescents who are being subjected to certain types of bullying and cyberbullying.     

基于Authorware与Office兼容性课件制作技术研究

对Office及Authorware做了深入的研究和分析,Office有其应用简单、覆盖面广的特点,而课件制作工具Authorware有其交互性强和对多媒体元素较好控制的特性,将两者结合起来,能够制作出操作便捷、使用广范的课件。     

区块链+物联网在农产品溯源中的应用研究

近年来,农产品安全问题日益严峻,传统的农产品追溯体系面临公信力缺失、监管困境和扩展性问题,农产品质量安全追溯迫在眉睫。随着区块链技术不断发展,其具有的分布式、去中心化、不可篡改、可追溯等特性在改善农产品溯源系统数据安全性、透明性等方面发挥着重要作用,并受到了各个行业的广泛关注。在简述可追溯性和追溯系统概念的基础上,介绍物联网和区块链技术,并探讨了当前国内外学者将区块链和物联网框架融合应用到农产品溯源中的一些相关研究,同时阐述了溯源系统在物联网与区块链结合下带来的安全、可靠、透明等好处及面临可扩展性、效率问题、资源浪费等挑战,最后对当前农产品溯源体系建设提出建议以及未来的研究方向。     

缺陷理解研究:现状、问题与发展

缺陷理解是针对缺陷本身及衍生产物建立完整认知过程的研究.由于调试的连贯性及完美缺陷理解假设不合理性,深入分析缺陷传播过程及缺陷间关系、研究关键信息检测及理解信息表达方式,提取及表达面向缺陷研究不同场景不同需求下的可理解性信息,最终达到优化缺陷分析结果及辅助调试各过程缺陷知识复用及积累的目的成为必然.由定位与修复之间存在的知识割裂问题出发,思考缺陷理解研究的本质,明确缺陷处理过程中缺乏知识挖掘及互用问题.通过工程实例分析及文献成果梳理,提炼总结缺陷理解领域的研究方向及技术方法,探讨缺陷理解研究中的特点及难点,思考缺陷理解研究中存在的问题及未来的研究方向,对缺陷理解的研究趋势进行了展望.     

人工系统中数据–因素–算力–算法作用及相互关系研究

目前的研究认为人工智能的核心是数据、算法和算力,但因素在形成人工智能系统过程中是必不可少的。论文针对人工系统中的数据、算力、算法和因素的各自作用,及其相互关系进行了探讨和论证。从人工系统的内涵出发,描述人工系统的发展过程,认为目前和今后的人工系统必将具有人工智能特征,而实现人工系统要充分考虑上述四方面的相互作用。研究结果表明:数据是人工系统辨识因素的基础,也是形成算法的基础;因素是人工系统控制自然系统的方法及算法所需变量;算法体现了因素与数据关系,可描述人工系统结构;算力是解算算法的能力,也需考虑数据和因素的特征。因此因素在人工系统建立过程中与数据、算法和算力具有相同的重要性。它们具有明显的作用关系,且普遍存在于各个学科,是形成各学科理论基础体系的关键。     

输电线路材料简易循环索道运输应用

为解决高山大岭输电线路工程装置性材料及施工器具运输,通过采用简易循环索道运输方法,解决高山大岭输电线路工程装置性材料及施工器具运输的难题。从简易循环索道的适用范围、架设、运输效率及与传统人（畜）力运输成本比对等方面得出结果在高山大岭地形条件下,输电线路材料简易循环索道运输的应用将是制约本工程施工的必然性和必然结果。简易循环索道运输方式技术合理、方案环保、安全可靠, 彻底解决了高山大岭输电线路部分塔基小运道需采用铺设栈道,工程量大,成本过高等方面引发的装置性材料运输难题,尤其对塔材超重、超大件的运输难题的解决提供了保证,不仅提高了施工运输工效,同时取得了很好的经济、社会效益, 在输电线路恶劣地形的施工中具有很高的推广价值。     

Real-world effectiveness of Ergonomic methods

The way ahead with the practical development and application of Ergonomic methods is through a better anticipation and appreciation of changes to system effectiveness and human work that will be incurred through the introduction of new technologies to the workplace. These improvements will involve an improved awareness by the system of the working context and environment. The argued future is with improvements in the handling and use of knowledge by systems. The development of suitable Ergonomics methods, or the careful adaptation of existing methods, should accompany any technological revolution. Moreover, future methods are needed that are specifically developed to be applicable to the real time study of work considering both work context and the amalgamation of results from the use of many diverse methods throughout the design and development life cycle of a system. Part of this process will be a necessary complementation of both quantitative and qualitative methods and guidelines. Another focus should be on creating improved Ergonomics participation within multidisciplinary system design and development environments throughout the system's life cycle. Only through this avenue can Ergonomics show a consistent and valued contribution to quality design and its development. In parallel to such a contribution will be an acceptance by other engineering disciplines, managers, and customers that such an application of Ergonomics is cost effective.     

基于运动轨迹分析的头部行为识别

提出一种基于人脸运动轨迹分析的头部行为识别方法。对人脸进行检测和全自动跟踪,通过计算人脸运动轨迹参数并进行参数数据统计和分析,实现人体头部行为识别。针对抬头、低头时出现的跟踪框长短轴交换问题,通过引入基于跟踪框长短轴比值的约束条件,对椭圆跟踪盒主轴与纵轴夹角的计算方法进行改进。实验结果证明,该方法的正确识别率较高。