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Edgar Dutra Zanotto 《Scientometrics》2006,69(1):175-181
Summary In this short paper I propose a combination of qualitative and quantitative criteria to classify the quality, talent and creative
thinking of the scientists of the “hard”, medical and biological sciences. The rationale for the proposed classification is
to focus on the impact and overall achievements of each individual scientist and on how he is perceived by his own community.
This new method is probably more complete than any other form of traditional judgment of a scientist's achievements and reputation,
and may be useful for funding agencies, editors of scientific journals, science academies, universities, and research laboratories. 相似文献
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Scientometrics - The intention of this work is to analyze top scientists’ collaboration behavior at the “international”, “domestic extramural” and... 相似文献
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The individual scientist or engineer can not only preserve his or her ideas in a corporate environment, but actually grow morally. This is done by upholding the established standards of his discipline, meeting the demands of the marketplace within the framework of his corporate culture, and limiting the social disservice caused by the advance of science and technology. Excellence in all three spheres is essential. 相似文献
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This paper describes work carried out at a site which was to be cleared prior to its use for erection of a large retail superstore together with its adjacent car park. A preliminary site investigation indicated that contamination, especially by tar, was widespread and that numerous underground pipes and tanks were also present. During site clearance approximately 10,000 m3 of contaminated solid material was removed and deposited in two licensed landfill sites 25 km and 40 km from the gas works. Liquid tar was adsorbed onto contaminated solids prior to disposal. A below-ground gas holder was used as a holding tank for contaminated aqueous liquids to enable suspended solids and immiscible organics to separate. After removal of contaminated material the site was covered with clean, crushed and compacted stone having known geotechnical characteristics. 相似文献
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Studies on the life-span of past scientists according to data of theChronicle of Major Events of Natural Sciences have found that the age of optimum peak value of scientific discovery is about half the peak value of their life-span. Achievements of those scientists who made a name before 25 years old are 44 percent more than average and their life efficiency is 1.7 times that of the average. Therefore it is an effective measure to train prococious scientists for a nation in her strive to catch up with or surpass world level in science. 相似文献
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Many scientists were respected by people and science has made great development in the twentieth century. What role do scientists play in the process of scientific development? Does scientific development bring more researchers into scientists? This paper mainly analyzes the two interested questions and suggests that: (a) not all researchers’ output could be attributed to scientific knowledge, only the innovative output could promote science to develop. Scientists play a more significant role than the rest researchers in scientific development in average because scientists’ innovative consciousness is far higher than that of non-scientists. (b) Distinguishing scientists from researchers in accordance with the fixed basic contribution of innovative output in the process of scientific development. Researchers’ innovative work becomes easier with the accumulated scientific knowledge growing gradually in the initial stage of scientific development. Thus, scientific development could produce more and more scientists. On the contrary, researchers’ innovative work becomes more challenged with the accumulated scientific knowledge increasing gradually while science develops to a certain stage. As a result, scientific development would make researchers become scientist increasingly difficult. 相似文献
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Frandell Ashlee Feeney Mary K. Johnson Timothy P. Welch Eric W. Michalegko Lesley Jung Heyjie 《Scientometrics》2021,126(8):7167-7181
Scientometrics - Survey alert letters improve response rates and assure potential respondents that the research is legitimate and of high quality. Pre-notification by mail increases response rates... 相似文献
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The state of the art on the issue of sex differences in research efficiency agrees in recognizing higher performances for
males, however there are divergences in explaining the possible causes. One of the causes advanced is that there are sex differences
in the availability of aptitude at the “high end”. By comparing sex differences in concentration and performance of Italian
academic star scientists to the case in the population complement, this work aims to verify if star, or “high-end”, scientists
play a preponderant role in determining higher performance among males. The study reveals the existence of a greater relative
concentration of males among star scientists, as well as a performance gap between male and female star scientists that is
greater than for the rest of the population. In the latter subpopulation the performance gap between the two sexes is seen
as truly marginal. 相似文献
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《Technology in Society》2001,23(3):473-487
Long-standing disputes in the Maghreb originated in the colonial period and were aggravated by differences in the political, social, and economic strategies of the three principal nations in the region: Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia. Despite a degree of scientific and technical cooperation among these nations, the larger scientific community has done little to reduce regional tensions. This article explores the cultural and political barriers in each country that hinder intervention by scientists to prevent regional conflicts. 相似文献
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Helmut A. Abt 《Scientometrics》2007,73(3):281-288
In the fields of physics, astronomy, geophysics, mathematics, and chemistry, the numbers of American papers published depend
only on the membership numbers of their scientific societies and not upon improved facilities or instrumental breakthroughs,
although those improvements have caused the scientific contents of those papers to be far better in recent decades. In the
past 30–35 years there have been no increases in the average annual number of published papers per scientist in those fields. 相似文献