变步长NLMS算法在CDMA窄带干扰抑制中的应用

CDMA窄带干扰可以通过自适应线性预测器(ALP)来抑制。而自适应算法的稳态均方误差(MSE)与收敛速度是决定其性能的关键。在正规最小均方误差算法(NLMS)的基础上引入变步长NLMS算法(VSS-NLMS)，并对其进行了稳态性能分析。通过计算机仿真模拟，证实此算法的稳态MSE和收敛速度都明显优于NLMS算法，因而改善了对CDMA窄带干扰的抑制能力。     

基于VSSAP算法的自适应干扰对消技术研究

针对雷达干扰机收发天线之间存在的同频干扰问题,文中研究了基于变步长仿射投影(VSSAP)算法的自适应干扰对消技术。该算法针对仿射投影(AP)算法的定步长因子进行改进,建立了以高斯分布函数为基础改进的步长函数,同时利用误差信号的自相关作为步长函数的自变量,得到步长因子随误差信号变化的函数表达式,从而在加快算法收敛速度的同时改善稳态误差。最终的实验结果证明：该算法的收敛速度和稳态误差明显优于最小均方误差(LMS)及其改进算法,且与参考算法相比,收敛速度大大加快,对消比提高了10 dB左右。在转发式雷达干扰机中,欺骗干扰与压制干扰得到有效抑制,使得目标信号得以较好还原。     

基于变步长LMS的自适应匹配算法

基于最小均方误差准则,提出了一种用于抑制异步直扩CDMA系统中的多址干扰的变步长LMS自适应匹配算法。计算机仿真结果表明,基于该类算法的自适应解扩多用户检测器无须知道任何用户的地址码,具有良好的抗远近效应能力,与类似的变步长LMS算法相比,该算法具有更低的误码率、更快的收敛速度和跟踪速度,特别是其控制参数在信道参数发生变化时不需重新调整,同时具有广泛的应用前景。     

新的变步长LMS算法在系统辨识中的应用

在分析最小均方误差(LMS)自适应滤波算法和变步长LMS算法的基础上,提出了一种新的变步长算法,该算法用误差的平均值来控制步长的变化,进一步的解决了收敛速度和稳态误差的矛盾。讲述了新算法的具体改进方式,并将该算法和变步长G-SVSLMS算法以及固定步长算法分别应用到系统辨识中,通过MATLAB进行仿真,结果证实文中提出的算法在明显提高收敛速度的同时,并拥有好的稳态误差。     

一种新的变步长LMS自适应算法及仿真

对变步长自适应滤波算法进行了讨论,给出了一种新的变步长LMS自适应算法,这种新方法通过估计误差信号自相关及均方误差的时域平均来调节自适应算法的步长,具有较好的抗干扰性能,且收敛速度快,稳态误差小。将其应用于干扰机的自适应收发隔离系统中,计算机仿真结果与理论分析一致,表明了该算法具有一定的可行性和优越性。     

迭代变步长LMS算法及性能分析

针对固定步长LMS(Least Mean Square)算法(FXSSLMS)不能同时满足快速收敛和小稳态失调误差的问题,该文提出了迭代变步长LMS算法(IVSSLMS)。与已有的变步长LMS算法(VSSLMS)不同,该算法的步长因子不再是由输出误差信号控制,而是建立了与迭代时间的改进Logistic函数非线性关系,克服了定步长算法收敛慢及已有变步长算法抗噪声干扰能力差的问题。最后从理论上分析了算法的性能,给出了其参数取值方法。理论分析和仿真均表明,所提算法能够在快速收敛情况下获得小的稳态失调误差,在有色噪声干扰下稳态失调误差比已有算法降低了约7 dB。     

基于MCMA的盲均衡算法

为了提高系统的误码率性能,减小码间干扰带来的影响,在修正常数模算法(MCMA)的基础上,提出了一种变步长的算法。该算法采用判决反馈滤波器的结构,根据星座点的收敛程度的不同而实时地调整步长,能显著提高系统的误码率性能,加快收敛速度,同时补偿信道的相位误差。对改进的算法进行计算机仿真,结果表明:该算法误码率性能良好,收敛后星座点紧簇且稳态误差较小,并且解决了常数模(CMA)算法无法解决的相位偏转问题。     

基于误差反馈的变步长LMS自适应滤波算法

对变步长LMS滤波算法进行研究,提出一种新的变步长LMS自适应滤波算法。该算法基于Sigmoid函数,通过引入误差因子反馈来调整函数参数,解决了类Sigmoid函数中参数设置的问题,并使算法具有较快的收敛速度和较小的稳态误差。计算机仿真表明,相对于其他变步长算法,该算法在收敛速度和稳态误差方面均表现优异,具有较好适用性。     

基于改进LMS自适应并行多址干扰消除

在介绍码分多址通信系统中2种自适应多址干扰消除算法的基础上,提出一种变步长的自适应并行干扰消除算法。并通过仿真计算,完成了该算法的收敛性、稳态误差性能及系统误码率分析。     

变步长LMS盲多用户检测算法改进研究

针对CDMA系统中存在多址干扰的问题,提出了一种变步长LMS盲多用户检测算法。根据瞬时输出能量作为平均输出能量的这一准则,将步长因子μ定义为输入函数,灵活地更新检测器的权值,使步长自调整,前期μ较大值,方便算法收敛,待稳定后再减小μ的取值,以减少迭代误差,提高算法精度。该算法在继承了传统算法计算复杂度低的优点的前提下,性能有较大的提高。计算机仿真表明,该算法达到了加快收敛速率,提高抗干扰能力,减小稳态误差的效果。     

直扩卫星通信系统中多用户检测算法比较

实际在CDMA系统中,多址干扰(MAI)是主要的干扰来源,多用户检测技术完全可以抑制这种多址干扰。论文分析了几种典型的多用户检测技术,并在高斯信道环境下对解相关检测器、最小均方误差检测器和传统检测器进行了仿真和性能比较。     

基于负熵准则的FastICA盲多用户检测的研究

该文给出了一种基于负熵准则的FastICA盲多用户检测方法。修改了FastICA算法中的非2次函数,引入4次幂函数,把基于负熵的非高斯性测度转化为信号峰度的形式,这样降低了计算量。同时,算法充分考虑了各个用户信号的统计独立性,在下行链路干扰用户的扩频码未知情况下,把目标用户的扩频码作为训练序列,并用于初始化FastICA算法的分离向量,使用随机梯度法进行优化计算,能够获得优异的符号估计性能。对算法的计算复杂度的分析可以看出,计算量随着接收数据长度和用户数的增加而增加。通过与传统匹配滤波器,MMSE检测算法比较,表明在同步CDMA信道中,MAI较低时算法检测性能与MMSE检测器的性能接近,随着MAI增加,算法的性能明显优于MMSE算法。     

自适应部分干扰抵消多用户接收机

在DS/CDMA系统中,采用多用户检测技术可以有效地克服多址干扰(MAI,MultipleaccessInterference)及远近效应。本文提出了一种自适应部分干扰抵消(APPIC,AdaptivePartialParallelInterferencecancellation)算法,根据匹配滤波器输出的判决统计对多址干扰进行选通抵消,以提高系统性能。同时本文给出了自适应部分干扰抵消接收机的非相干实现方案,并给出了仿真结果。     

Performance analysis of MC‐CDMA by employing the MMSE‐PIC scheme in wireless communications

From the past decade, the multicarrier code division multiple access (MC‐CDMA) transmission schemes have placed major role in wireless communications. It is providing a secured wireless communication to the users with guaranteed performance. In many situations, the performance of the MC‐CDMA is restricted due to the interference caused by multiple access interference (MAI), which also influences the frameworks of CDMA. To overcome this issue, we concentrated on developing the efficient technique for data transmission with interference cancellation for downlink MC‐CDMA. In the proposed method, the interference cancellation procedure is done by using the regeneration and subtraction of MAI from the signal. The simulation results are evaluated using the MC‐CDMA system with different decision functions. Results proved that the proposed system is efficient in reducing the MAI along with an improved bit error rate (BER).     

An algebraic approach to generate super‐set of perfect complementary codes for interference‐free CDMA

This paper introduces an algebraic approach to generate the super‐set of perfect complementary (PC) codes suitable for new generation CDMA applications, characterized by isotropic multiple access interference (MAI) free and multipath interference (MI) free properties. The code design methodology proposed in this paper takes into account major impairing factors existing in real applications, such as MAI, MI, asynchronous transmissions, and random signs in consecutive symbols, such that a CDMA system using the generated codes can insure a truly interference‐free operation. Two important facts will be revealed by the analysis given in this paper. First, implementation of an interference‐free CDMA will never be possible unless using complementary code sets, such as the PC code sets generated in this paper. In other words, all traditional spreading codes working on an one‐code‐per‐user basis are not useful for implementation of an MAI‐free and MI‐free CDMA system. Second, to enable the interference‐free CDMA operation, the flock size of the PC codes should be made equal to the set size of the codes, implying that a PC code set can support as many users as the flock size of the code set. A systematic search has been carried out to generate the super‐set of various PC codes with the help of carefully selected seed codes belonging to distinct sub‐sets. This paper will also propose an implementation scheme based on multi‐carrier CDMA architecture and its performance is compared by simulations with the ones using traditional spreading codes. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Low-complexity blind multiuser detection of DS-CDMA signal in dispersive channels

The problem of blind multiuser detection in dispersive channels of Code-Division Multiple-Access (CDMA) in the presence of both Multiple-Access Interference (MAI) and In-terSymbol Interference (ISI) is considered. In practice, it is showed that by incorporating the desired user's signature waveform and the auxiliary vector, the information of the user can be identified using the suboptimal subspace method. The major contribution of this paper is to propose a minimum-mean-square-error detector with the suboptimal subspace-based blind technique for joint suppression of MAI and ISI in the dispersive CDMA channels.     

二维W-OCDMA系统中的多用户检测技术

抑制多用户干扰是无线光码分多址(OCDMA)通信系统中的一项关键技术。分析了多用户干扰产生的原因,提出采用光限幅器技术和多用户检测技术抑制多用户干扰。分析了采用素数码的无线OCDMA系统中光限幅器技术工作原理及采用二维地址码的无线OCDMA系统中多用户检测技术工作原理。分析结果表明：光限幅器技术仅能部分抑制多用户干扰,而多用户检测技术能够有效地消除多用户干扰,多用户检测技术是适用于无线OCDMA系统消除多用户干扰的有效技术。     

一种CDMA接收机在单频点阻塞干扰环境中的性能分析

本文考虑同步码分多址通信系统在单频点阻塞干扰环境中,一种抗多址干扰单用户检测接收机(I.Acax等人1994年提出)的误码率特性.结果表明,这种接收机(A-T接收机)在系统用户数很大时仍具有良好的抗单频点阻塞干扰性能。     

Minimum Cross Correlation Spreading Codes

Multiple access interference (MAI) appears in Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) systems when the communication channel is a multi-path channel and the spreading codes are not orthogonal. Orthogonality between spreading codes cannot be maintained at the CDMA receiver because the codes may be asynchronous due to channel delay and multi-path spread. The receiver cannot perfectly separate the different signals of the multiple access users, and the resultant MAI limits the capacity of CDMA systems. MAI is a function of the cross correlation property between used spreading codes. In this paper we focus on the cross correlation of the spreading codes, we propose a method to find spreading codes with minimum magnitude of cross correlation. Employing these codes will reduce the resultant MAI in the CDMA system; hence it will increase the system capacity. A great enhancement is shown by comparing found minimum cross correlation spreading codes (MCCSC) with Hadamard and Gold codes.

Effect of Signature Sequence on the Performance of an Asynchronous Multiple-Chip-Rate DS/CDMA System

The effects of signature sequence on the performance of an asynchronousmultiple-chip-rate (MCR)-DS/CDMA system are considered.The equations for the multiple access interference (MAI)and the variance of the MAI are developed.The bit error rate is derived by using the Gaussianapproximation.The deterministic signature sequences such as maximal-lengthsequences and Gold sequences are compared with random signature sequencesin terms of the variance of the MAI and bit error rate.We find that the performance of signature sequences in an asynchronousMCR-DS/CDMA system depends not onlyon the crosscorrelation properties of sequences but also on the carrierfrequencyseparation between the interfering and desired users.