利用包钢转炉渣制备微晶玻璃的实验研究

以包钢转炉渣为主要原料,采用熔融法制备了钢渣微晶玻璃.采用DSC,XRD,SEM等分析手段研究了基础玻璃的析晶行为和微晶玻璃的微观结构.结果表明,实验制备的玻璃陶瓷主晶相为普通辉石,晶粒形貌为颗粒状,晶粒的尺寸约为0.2μm,制品具有较好的力学性能,抗弯强度可以达到254 MPa.     

Bi2Sr2Co2Oy热电材料的制备

为了研究Bi2Sr2Co2Oy热电陶瓷的不同制备方法,实验采用固相反应法和溶胶-凝胶法制备Bi2Sr2Co2Oy陶瓷．用XRD,SEM等表征技术研究了样品的物相及显微组织形貌．结果表明：样品为单相,组织均匀,为层片状结构,且具有明显的c轴择优取向．     

SrTiO_3系复合功能陶瓷的一次烧成机理

采用一次烧成法制备了SrTiO3系复合功能陶瓷,测试了样品的介电性能和压敏性能．分析了晶粒和晶界的电学特性,讨论了样品的一次烧成机理。     

氟化物助烧PMN-PT陶瓷的制备与性能

以铌铁矿预产物合成法制备氟化物（LiF、MgF2、CaF2）助烧0.68Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.32PbTiO3弛豫铁电陶瓷。采用XRD和SEM分析陶瓷相组成和显微结构,并对介电和压电性能进行测试。结果表明,所有陶瓷样品均为纯钙钛矿相,没有检测到其它杂相; LiF和MgF2助烧PMN-PT陶瓷的晶粒较大（约3~4 μm）,而纯PMNT陶瓷和CaF2助烧PMN-PT陶瓷的晶粒较小（约0.5~1 μm）;LiF和MgF2的添加使陶瓷峰值介电常数增大,压电性能提高,相变弥散程度减小,而添加CaF2使其峰值介电常数减小,压电性能下降,相变弥散程度增大。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备BST/MgO陶瓷及其介电性能

为获得致密细晶、介电性能优良的BST/MgO陶瓷,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备包裹MgO粉体的BST凝胶.凝胶预烧温度为750℃,粉体烧结工艺为1300℃保温2 h.实验结果表明该方法制备出的BST/MgO陶瓷包含BST和MgO两相,无任何杂相,陶瓷晶粒生长完整且均匀,气孔呈现圆形,相对密度达92.4%,具有良好的介电性能.     

太阳能热发电Al2O3-ZrO2复相储热陶瓷的制备及其抗热震性

以α-Al2O3、部分稳定氧化锆(PSZ)(Y2O35.2%)、红柱石、堇青石、滑石为原料,制备了太阳能储热用Al2O3-ZrO2复相储热陶瓷,采用XRD、SEM等测试技术对样品的性能及结构进行了研究,探讨了PSZ、堇青石和红柱石对储热陶瓷样品抗热震性能的影响。结果表明,添加堇青石、PSZ和红柱石均可提高样品的抗热震性能,且三者共掺时的抗热震性能最优。经1 340℃烧成的复相储热陶瓷样品(样品B4)抗折强度达60.83MPa、热震(室温～800℃,气冷)30次不开裂,且热震后抗折强度增长了13.15%。相组成分析表明,B4样品热震前后晶相组成均为刚玉、四方氧化锆、红柱石、莫来石、堇青石。SEM研究结果表明,样品热震前后均较致密,少量连通气孔,气孔尺寸为1～80μm,晶粒尺寸为1～5μm,晶粒生长发育良好,被少量玻璃相包裹,晶粒间呈晶间型紧密连接,赋予了样品较高的强度和抗热震性。     

烧结温度对CuAlO_2陶瓷电性能的影响

为了提高CuAlO_2陶瓷的电导率,满足其在热电器件使用中的要求,以Cu_2O、Al_2O_3为原料,铝硅酸盐玻璃为添加剂,采用两步固相烧结法制备了CuAlO_2(CAO)陶瓷,研究烧结温度对CAO陶瓷电导率的影响.实验发现:随着烧结温度的上升,CAO陶瓷的密度、晶粒尺寸和电导率逐渐增大.烧结温度为1 175℃时,CAO陶瓷的表观密度和相对密度达到最大值,分别为4. 408 g/cm3和95. 8%.当烧结温度达1 200℃时,CAO陶瓷晶粒生长发育完整,呈现多边形结构,且其电导率达到最大(2. 42 S/m),比1 050℃的样品高了近10倍.阻抗谱分析表明,烧结温度对CAO陶瓷电导率的改善主要来自于晶粒阻抗的贡献.     

CaCu_3Ti_4O_(12)陶瓷的制备及低温介电弛豫研究

利用传统的固相反应法在不同条件下制备CaCu_3Ti_4O_(12)(CCTO)介电陶瓷,通过粉末XRD测试对其结构进行表征,以获得纯相CCTO陶瓷的合成条件.XRD结果表明,1 100℃/12 h烧结条件下制备的CCTO陶瓷结晶性好且为纯相;介电测试表明,样品在低温下存在介电弛豫,分析表明低温介电弛豫来源于晶粒的本征效应.     

A位Y^（3＋）替代α-BZN陶瓷结构及介电性能研究

采用传统的固相反应法制备了（Bi1.5-xYxZn0.5）（Zn0.5Nb1.5）O7（BYZN,0≤x≤0．2mol）陶瓷,借助XRD、SEM和Agilent4284A测试仪,研究了A位替代对OL—BZN结构和介电性能的影响。研究表明：当掺杂量xY^（3＋）〈0．15mol时,样品相结构中没有出现其他杂相,为单一立方焦绿石相;随掺杂离子的进一步增加,样品中出现少量第二相。陶瓷样品的晶粒尺寸和介电性能随着Y^（3＋）掺杂量的增加而呈现有规律的变化;低温介电弛豫峰的峰形逐渐宽化;xY^（3＋）≤0．15mol时,1MHz下弛豫峰峰值温度Tm由-117℃逐渐增加到-108℃。     

（Ba，Eu）Ti03细晶粒陶瓷制备中的影响因素

采用冷压陶瓷技术,分别在1400℃和1300℃制备了具有四方结构的（Ba1-xEu）TiO3和（Ba1-xEu）Ti1-x／80,陶瓷．应用x射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和原子力显微镜（AFM）研究Eu含量、n空位缺陷和陶瓷化烧结温度的变化对制备（Ba,Eu）TiO,细晶粒陶瓷的影响因素．结果表明：当z=0．05时,1300＇1：制备的（Ba1-xEu）Ti,-x／80,陶瓷细化到平均晶粒尺寸小于1μm,1400℃制备的（BahEu,）Ti03陶瓷却畸变生长到5斗m．而x=0．03时,（Ba1-xEu）TiO,陶瓷仍能细化到1μm．说明较高的陶瓷化烧结温度并不是晶粒生长的主要原因,Ti空位的存在起到抑制晶粒生长的作用．x≥0．07时,（Ba1-xEu）TiO,陶瓷为大于5斗m的粗晶粒陶瓷,说明Eu含量的继续增加不能抑制晶粒生长．     

Na_(0.5)K_(0.5)NbO_3织构化陶瓷制备与表征

采用凝固法制备出各向异性的片状钛酸钡作为模板,利用模板晶粒生长(TGG)法制备出Na0.5K0.5NbO3(NKN)织构化陶瓷.研究了NKN织构化陶瓷的工艺、组织和性能.研究结果表明,钛酸钡可以作为NKN陶瓷的模板,在陶瓷烧结过程中诱导NKN晶粒的生长,模板的取向决定了NKN陶瓷晶粒取向,随着烧结温度的升高陶瓷的压电性能(d33)达到69 pC/N,在合理的烧结工艺下得到了取向比较明显的织构化陶瓷.     

(Na_(0.5)K_(0.5))NbO_3基无铅压电陶瓷压电常数的研究

针对目前无铅压电陶瓷的压电常数d33偏小的情况,采用传统的烧结方法制备了(Na0.5K0.5)NbO3基无铅压电陶瓷(Na0.5K0.45Li0.05)Nb0.95-xSbxTa0.05O3(x=0.03,0.06,0.09,0.12),研究了在Li和Ta含量固定的情况下,Sb元素的添加量和烧结温度对陶瓷的压电常数的影响.研究结果表明,适量Sb元素的掺杂可以大幅度提高陶瓷的压电常数d33,陶瓷样品的压电常数d33随着Sb含量的增加先增大后减小.烧结温度可以影响陶瓷的密度,进而影响其压电常数.在1130℃的最佳烧结温度下,Sb含量x=0.09时,陶瓷样品表现出最佳的压电性能,压电常数d33=328 pC/N.     

Struchre and Electrical Properties of (Na0.5Bi0.5)0.94Ba0.06TiO3 Ceramic with 0.5 wt% of MnO

The structure and electrical properties of(Na0.5Bi0.5)0.94Ba0.06TiO3 ceramic doped with 0.5 wt% of MnO were investigated in comparison with those of(Na0.5Bi0.5)0.94Ba0.06TiO3 ceramic.It was ascertained that the MnO addition did not cause remarkable change in crystal structure and microstructure.The MnO addition mainly displayed a hard effect on the electrical properties,an increase of coercive field(Ec)and mechanical quality factor(Qm)together with a decrease of dielectric constant(?r)and piezoelectric constant(d33).An enhancement of electromechanical coupling factor(kp)with the MnO addition was obtained too.An essential relation between the piezoelectric properties and ferroelectric nature of the ceramics was detected.It was found that the piezoelectric properties of the ceramics highly depended on the corporative contribution of remanent polarization(Pr)and coercive field.     

Microstructure, crystalline phase and electrical properties of Li0.06（Na0.5K0.5）0.94Nb（1-2x/5）MgxO3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics

MgO-modified Li0.06(Na0.5K0.5)0.94NbO3(L6NKN) lead-free piezoelectric ceramics were synthesized by normal sintering at a relatively low temperature of 1000°C.The crystalline phase,microstructure,and electrical properties of the ceramics were investigated with a special emphasis on the influence of MgO content.The addition of MgO effectively improves the sinterability of the L6NKN ceramics.X-ray diffraction analysis indicates that the morphotropic phase boundary(MPB) separating orthorhombic and tetragonal ph...     

Dielectric Properties of Unfilled Tetragonal Tungsten Bronze Ba_4PrFe_(0.5)Nb_(9.5)O_(30) Ceramics

In order to found new dielectrics ceramics in tungsten bronze structure, unfilled tungsten bronze(TB) ceramics with nominal formula Ba_4PrFe_(0.5)Nb_(9.5)O_(30) were prepared by the solid state reaction method. The microstructure and dielectric properties were studied using powder X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscope, and variable temperature dielectric test system. The results show that the ceramics have a single phase and belong to the space group of P4bm with the cell of a = b = 12.4839(3) ?, c = 3.9409(5) ?, V = 614.192(2) ?3. The frequency dependent dielectrics properties show that the ceramics have a Debye-like relaxation at room temperature, while the temperature dependent dielectrics properties indicate that the ceramics are a relaxor and the relaxation is due to the nanopolars and oxygen vacancies. The ceramics have a potential application in electronic ceramics as temperature-stable multilayer ceramic capacitors.     

0．992K0．5Na0．5NbO3-0．008BiFeO3无铅压电陶瓷制备及压电性能研究

以水热法制备的0．992K0．5Na0．5NbO3（BF）粉体等为原料,采用常压烧结法在1065℃下烧结2h制备了0．992K0．5Na0．5NbO3-0．008BiFe03无铅压电陶瓷,并研究了BiFeO3掺杂对0．992K0．5Na0．5NbO3-0．008BiFeO3无铅压电陶瓷结构和压电的影响．研究结果表明：BiFeO3掺杂使K0.5Na0.5NbO3无铅压电陶瓷正交相减弱,晶粒尺寸由6／2m减小到1μm;压电性能有一定提高,压电常数（d33）、机电耦合系数（kp）分别达到120pC／N和37．8,居里温度Tc由444．4℃减少至420．6℃．     

Effect of Li content on the microstructure and properties of lead-free piezoelectric （K0.5Na0.5）1-xLixNbO3 ceramics prepared by SPS

Lead-free piezoelectric （K0.5sNa0.5）1-xLixNbO3 （x = 0at%-20at%） ceramics were synthesized by spark plasma sintering （SPS） at low temperature and the effects of LiNbO3 addition on its crystal structure and properties were also studied. When the Li content was less than 6at%, a single proveskite phase with the similar structure of （K0.5Na0.5）NbO3 was formed; and a secondary phase with K3Li2Nb5O15 structure was observed in the 6at% 〈 x 〈 20at% compositional range. Furthermore, LiNbO3 existed as the third phase when the Li content was higher than 8at%. The grain sizes increased from 200-500 nm to 5-8 μm when the K3Li2Nb5O15 and LiNbO3 like phases were formed. With increasing Li content, the relative density of the ceramics first decreased from 97% to 93% and then kept constant. The piezoelectric coefficient d33, dielectric constant, and planner electromechanical coupling factor exhibited a decreasing tendency with increasing Li content because of the decrease in density and the formation of the secondary phase such as K3Li2Nb5O15 and LiNbO3. The formation of dense microstructure with a single phase is necessary in improving the properties of the （K0.5Na0.5）1-xLixNbO3 ceramics.     

Ce3+掺杂PbTiO3钛酸铅陶瓷的制备及导电性能研究

采用溶胶凝胶(Sol-Gel)法制备了Ce3 掺杂钛酸铅超细粉体,并烧结成陶瓷.讨论了pH、温度等条件对制备Ce3 掺杂钛酸铅凝胶的影响因素,确定了最佳工艺条件.同时利用XRD对钛酸铅粉体进行了物相分析,用SEM进行了形貌表征,还测试了其介电性能.结果表明Ce的掺杂,可使钛酸铅电阻率下降6个数量级.     

Synthesis and Piezoelectric Properties of Lead-free (Bi_(0.5)Na_ (0.5))_ 1-x(Ba_aSr_b)_xTiO_3 Ceramics

planarelectromechanicalcouplingfactor;piezoelectricchargeconstant1Introduction Leadoxide basedpiezoelectricceramics,suchasPb(Ti,Zr)O3(PZT),arenowwidelyusedinvariousappli cationssuchastransducers,filters,oscillatorsandactua torsbecauseoftheirsuperiorpiezoe…     

钡钙锶共掺杂钛酸铋钠无铅压电陶瓷的制备及性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备工艺制备了（1-x）（Na0.5Bi0.5）TiO3-xBa0.092Ca0.03Sr0.05TiO3（x=0.04、0.06、0.07、0.08）系无铅压电陶瓷。研究了陶瓷的铁电、压电性能和显微结构。结果表明,该体系陶瓷在x=0.06时,其压电常数d33,机电耦合系数kp,厚度耦合系数kt,相对介电常数rε,介质损耗tgδ,分别为152,0.24,0.47,1 250,0.04。