High School Teachers of Psychology and APA.

Comment on the lack of high school teachers of psychology being members of the American Psychological Association. With so few high school teachers of psychology being members of APA and with so few using journals published by APA, there is danger that many thousands of students will be introduced to psychology in a manner not in accord with the best interests of psychology as a science and as a profession. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

The fair: Experimental psychology for high school students.

Discusses the college psychology fair as a vehicle for providing the public with a view of experimental psychology. In the 1-day fair for high school students and teachers described here, psychology students prepared demonstrations and exhibits depicting most areas of psychology. Such exhibits can assist in balancing the nonexperimental nature of most high school psychology courses. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Preparation for teaching psychology in high school.

Of 150 randomly selected Division 2 psychologists, 100 responded to a questionnaire. They "think of high school psychology as belonging somewhere between biological science and social science… . They favor more training in psychology and less in related areas than is the practice at present" for high school teachers of psychology. "The amount of preparation recommended, especially that indicated as desirable, is so high that it is not likely many high school teachers of psychology can be induced to secure this amount of training." Major sections are: Science or Social Study? General Suggestions, Training in Psychology, Related Training, Conclusions. (3 tables) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Mainstreaming psychology of women with school psychology.

With the resurgence of the women's movement in the late 1960s, a new scholarly field, the psychology of women, developed within psychology. Scholarship on women continues today both as a separate area of investigation and study and as an area integrated into mainstream American psychology. Although this effort has been ongoing within psychology, school psychology has focused relatively little on women's issues and on issues of sex and gender. This is surprising given the many women in the field of school psychology and in the schools. Thus, the purpose of this special issue is to begin a process of enrichment, much as other psychology fields have already been enriched, by mainstreaming the psychology of women with school psychology. Three articles and a discussion are presented in the miniseries. Each of the authors explores a different topic relevant to women and school psychology and includes a literature review as well as discussion of the salience of the literature to professional school psychology. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

University Psychology Students Having Had Psychology in High School.

Does a high school course in psychology influence students to take further work in the subject? Is high school psychology of assistance to those who take psychology in a university? In an attempt to answer these questions, 13 university departments of psychology (Denver, Florida State, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Missouri, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Purdue, Southern California, Texas, Vermont) were contacted and asked to administer a very short questionnaire to students in their introductory courses who had had a course in psychology in high school. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Psychology Course in High School.

Engle and Bunch (Amer. Psychologist, 1956, 11, 188-193) indicate that the teaching of psychology at the high school level is increasing. Implicit in the Engle and Bunch statement is a certain measure of gratification with recent developments in this sphere. A sobering note appears, however, in a letter by Engle (Amer. Psychologist, 1956, 11, 206) in which the APA contacts of secondary school psychology teachers are cited. Engle concludes his letter by urging that some form of APA affiliation be established for high school teachers of psychology. This writer believes that the qualification of the teacher is secondary to the more basic question of whether the teaching of psychology at the secondary school level is in the best interests of the intellectual development of the college preparatory student. It is the contention of this writer that psychology can be fitted into the secondary school curriculum only at the sacrifice of more basic disciplines. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

A brief history of the psychology course in american high schools.

Psychology has been a part of the high school curriculum for the past 170 years in a variety of forms, in classes labeled mental and moral philosophy, mental hygiene, personal adjustment, child development, human relations, and psychology. This abbreviated and selective account traces that history, including the considerable role played by the American Psychological Association. This history focuses on the social and educational contexts that led to changes in the nature of high school psychology classes and concludes with comments about the value of precollege psychology classes. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved)     

A social psychologist's perspective on school psychology reform.

Discusses social psychology's experimental approach to understanding social factors influencing human behavior. Social psychology research provides school psychologists with insights for understanding issues regarding professional roles in the face of current school psychology reform. Theory and research on social roles suggests that school psychologists' acquisition of additional educationally relevant roles with an overarching rationale will lead to better adjusted professionals and more useful outcomes. As a result of school psychology reform schools may emerge as experimenting societies, implementing and evaluating innovative social and educational practices. A focus on social and environmental influences, in addition to child-centered factors, can be useful to school psychology efforts to solve educational problems. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Essentials.

The author presents historic justification for the inclusion of psychology in the high school curriculum. The author suggests that many of the "old" problems of high school education regarding psychology continue to exist. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Beyond the Psychology Fair.

Comments on the article by Benjamin et al (see record 1978-30211-001) which discussed the college psychology fair as a vehicle for providing the public with a view of experimental psychology, a view shared by and Perloff and Perloff (see record 1977-28555-001). The current author agrees that providing high school students with an insight into the science of psychology is important, but suggests that psychology departments and the APA need to encourage the teaching of a scientific attitude to undergraduates. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Characteristics and perceptions of beginning doctoral students in school psychology.

A national sample of 251 1st- and 2nd-yr doctoral students in school psychology responded to a questionnaire measuring demographic characteristics, preferences among applied specialties in professional psychology, graduate program applications, anticipated internship setting, preferred client population, personal interests, professional goals, and satisfaction with current training. Survey responses showed a clear preference for working directly with children and adolescents following graduation, a high degree of correspondence between training program emphases and student interests and goals, and a moderate degree of student satisfaction with training experiences. Results are interpreted with respect to training trends and standards in school psychology, the relationship between school and clinical psychology, satisfaction of students in clinical and counseling psychology programs, and methodology limitations. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

The elusive professionalism of school psychology: Lessons from the past, portents for the future.

Comments on T. D. Oakland's (see record 1987-13985-001) article on professionalism in school psychology and presents an alternative view through a discussion of the empirical basis of practice and the view of school psychologists as professionals vs technicians. The development of professional standards documents specifically pertaining to school psychology and the more direct involvement of the American Psychological Association in school psychology specifically give a more professional air to the discipline. However, it is asserted that professionalism must be assessed on the basis of the day-to-day behavior of school psychologists. (9 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Psychology applied to education: A specialty in search of an identity.

Proposes that a revision of doctoral school psychology be considered within the American Psychological Association that better meets standards for specialty status in professional psychology. School psychology as it currently exists has become a nondoctoral profession of a highly applied nature that is not really a product of psychology. A new professional specialty concerned with the application of psychology to education should be commensurate with accepted goals of professional psychology education and practice and meet at least 3 additional requirements: movement from concern for schools to concern for schooling, greater emphasis on an educational orientation than on mental health, and greater reliance on educational psychology as the knowledge base for professional practice. What is presently called school psychology is moving toward a doctoral specialization that is trying to decrease the gap between assessment and intervention. An impetus for this movement has been the use of behavioral psychology in educational settings. Educational psychology has expanded due to the development of cognitive psychology and decreased reliance on the laws of learning. (97 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Discussion 1.

Discusses the three articles by Meyers (see record 1989-17318-001), Phillips (see record 1989-17118-001), and Genshaft and Wiesniewski (see record 1989-17107-001) that comprise the symposium on the challenges and opportunities inherent in the future of social psychology, which centers on the linkages between psychological theories and research and school practice; the implications for the current state of knowledge and practice for professional education and training, especially the evaluation of professional preparation components; and finally, the ultimate effect that these new directions will have on credentialing and licensing standards, statues, and regulations. This is an important session for school psychology because we now enter a phase in our professional history where there are more than 10,000 practitioners identified with the field, more than 40 APA-accredited school psychology programs, a recently adopted set of policy statements for the joint accreditation of doctoral-level school psychology programs by the American Psychological Association (APA) and the National Association of School Psychologists (NASP), and standards for professional practice promulgated by these two organizations that share common elements and emphases. Moreover, national attention to the state of education at the elementary and secondary levels as well as precollege preparation, in combination with longstanding concerns for exceptional individuals, the handicapped, and the gifted, place psychology and school psychology in an advantageous position to contribute significantly to the education of all children as well as to the promotion of mental health and social role functioning of children, youths, and adults. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Virginia Dakin Cliver Bennett (1916-2003).

Presents an obituary for Virginia Bennett, who died on July 14, 2003. Dr. Bennett fought to have school psychology achieve professional parity with clinical psychology through her advocacy of the doctorate as the entry level for school psychologists. She was also a tireless crusader for raising training standards for both certified and doctoral-level school psychologists and was influential in promoting evidence-based interventions in school psychology long before this outlook became fashionable. Her boundless energy, focused agenda, and intense love of both her work and students left an enduring impact. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Taking the high road: Toward an applied educational psychology.

Presents the author's perspective on the future of school psychology as an applied field of psychology. The author responds to J. I. Bardon's (see record 1983-24212-001) proposals with respect to the National Association of School Psychologists/American Psychological Association dilemma and discusses school psychology's current status and model of functioning within the schools. A new conceptualization of school psychology is offered that calls for a broader domain than the schools for the provision of psychological services as well as for a new orientation of the field. (54 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

APA-approved doctoral programs in clinical, counseling, and school psychology: 1982.

The Committee on Accreditation has approved the doctoral training programs in clinical, counseling, and school psychology that are conducted by the institutions listed in this article. In the institutions listed, the approved programs are directed by the department of psychology unless otherwise indicated. Programs that have not requested evaluation, and programs that have been evaluated but not approved, are not included in the list. Inclusion of an institution in this list indicates approval of doctoral programs in clinical, counseling, school, and combined professional-scientific psychology. Combined professional-scientific psychology is a new area of accreditation for programs that do not clearly fit the model for separate programs in clinical, counseling, and school psychology. This area of accreditation is defined as a combination of clinical, counseling, and/or school psychology. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

A neuropsychological approach to school psychology.

Reviews advances in clinical neuropsychology and how they can be integrated into school psychology training and practice. Neuropsychological techniques, such as perinatal assessment, neuropsychological symptomatology, and the mental status examination, are evaluated in light of the school psychologist's role and function. Training models in neuropsychology are reviewed, with emphasis on school psychology training programs that offer specialization in neuropsychology. Future directions in pediatric/school neuropsychology are addressed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Literature about school psychology: Who writes what for whom?

Discusses reasons why the field of school psychology has not been successful in shaping its own destiny. Lack of terminal doctoral degrees among school psychologists and the restriction from private practice sometimes enforced by school systems are cited as possible reasons. A 3rd reason suggested is that psychology professors, and not the actual school psychology practitioners, succeed in publishing because there is more incentive (i.e., pressure) for the professors to do so. It is suggested that school psychologists (with or without doctoral degrees) be provided with incentives to write. (1 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)