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微波消解-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法检测食品中的铝 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的建立微波消解-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法检测食品中铝的方法。方法以GB 5009.182-2017《食品安全国家标准食品中铝的测定》的石墨炉原子吸收光谱法为基础,以发酵面制品为例,微波消解样品,优化了石墨炉原子吸收光谱法检测条件,建立适合本实验室食品中铝的检测方法。结果在优化实验条件下,铝在0.0~200.0 ug/L范围内呈线性关系,相关系数达到0.9984,加标回收率在95.60%~97.08%之间。选择铝的灵敏线309.3 nm检测,方法检出限达到0.163 mg/kg,相比国家标准提高了1倍。优化了消解罐清洗方式,有效降低了消解罐本底值,提高了检测的准确性。结论本研究优化了微波消解-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法的检测方法,建立的方法能够满足日常检测要求。 相似文献
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利用微波消解处理金枪鱼,选用次灵敏线330.3nm作为测定波长检测钠的含量,并通过正交试验确定最佳消解条件。试验结果表明,微波消解周期短,试剂消耗量少,加标回收率为100.8%~103.7%。589.0nm测定线性范围为0.05~2.0mg/L,选用次灵敏线330.3nm作为钠的测定波长,线性范围增大为10~200mg/L,r=99.94%线性良好,可以减少高钠样品稀释次数,简化操作、避免实验误差。 相似文献
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利用固相萃取-高效液相色谱紫外荧光串联建立了染色废水中苯胺的检测方法。样品经MCX固相萃取小柱提取、净化后,采用Kromasil C18柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,内径5μm)分离,水/乙腈(20/80,体积比)为流动相,紫外检测波长为235 nm,荧光检测波长:λex为225 nm,λem为335 nm,外标法定量。试验结果显示,荧光检测条件下,苯胺在0.001~0.500 mg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,最低检出限LOD为0.001 mg/L,定量检出限LOQ为0.003 mg/L。紫外检测条件下,苯胺在0.02~5.00 mg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,最低检出限LOD为0.02 mg/L,定量检出限LOQ为0.06 mg/L,方法回收率在95.6%~101.8%,RSD为2.2%~5.2%,能满足测定要求。 相似文献
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目的 结合不同提取方式建立湿法消解-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry, ICP-OES)检测富硒豆类中硒蛋白含量的方法。方法 分别以水、0.5 mol/L氯化钠溶液、75%乙醇(V:V)、0.1 mol/L氢氧化钠溶液为溶剂, 超声辅助提取富硒豆类中的硒蛋白, 硝酸-过氧化氢体系湿法消解样品, 采用ICP-OES检测硒蛋白含量。结果 以氢氧化钠溶液作提取剂, 硒元素分析谱线为196.0 nm, 检测效果最佳, 线性关系良好, 相关系数大于0.99, 检出限为0.082 mg/kg, 定量限为0.272 mg/kg。硒标准溶液的加标回收率为90.0%~98.5%, 相对标准偏差为3.1%~6.3%, 硒代蛋氨酸标准溶液的加标回收率为84.0%~92.8%, 相对标准偏差为0.2%~1.8%。结论 该方法前处理提取效果好, 湿式消解法消解样品完全,方法的物理化学干扰少, 具有良好的准确度和精密度, 适用于富硒豆类食品中硒蛋白含量的准确检测。 相似文献
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微波消解—电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定膨化食品中铝 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了微波消解—电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定膨化食品中铝的方法。采用微波消解法处理膨化食品,利用内标元素补偿基体效应,结合动态反应池技术消除质谱干扰,进行电感耦合等离子体质谱分析。在优化的实验条件下,铝元素在0.1~1.0 mg/L的浓度范围内呈良好线性关系,相关系数r=0.999 7,检出限为0.023 mg/L(n=11),加标回收率为90.8%~103.0%,相对标准偏差为0.4%~3.2%。本方法具有快速、简单、准确、灵敏度高等特点,适合膨化食品中铝的测定。 相似文献
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分光光度-低压离子色谱法测定Cu2+、Ni2+、Zn2+、Pb2+、Fe2+和Mn2+ 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
建立了分光光度-低压离子色谱法测定Cu2+、Ni2+、Zn2+、Pb2+、Fe2+和Mn2+6种重金属离子的分析方法.选用柠檬酸-草酸混合液作为洗脱体系进行梯度洗脱,将6种金属离子完全分离,柱后采用1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚(PAN)进行衍生反应,于波长560 nm处进行检测.6种离子的检出限分别为0.006、0.012、0.005、0.125、0.070、0.020 mg/L.该方法用于环境水样测定,结果与原子吸收法所测值基本吻合,分析结果令人满意. 相似文献
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添加助剂的过氧化氢漂白 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
麦草NaOHO2/NaOH两段蒸煮纸浆具有良好的可漂性,采用简单的酸处理H2O2漂白(AP)程序,仅用15%的H2O2可使漂白浆的白度达到74%~753%(ISO)。为了进一步提高麦草NaOHO2/NaOH两段蒸煮纸浆无氯漂白的效果,又进行了添加助剂的H2O2漂白试验。1试验部分漂白用浆为麦草NaOH预处理O2/NaOH蒸煮的氧碱浆,其白度为594%(ISO),卡伯值109,粘度827ml/g。漂白采用酸处理H2O2漂白(AP)程序,浆样先用H2SO4进行预处理,再进行H2O2漂白。酸处理在烧杯中进行,H2… 相似文献
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氯化钙用于高得率浆H2O2漂前预处理 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
研究了CaCl2用于高得率桦木浆H2O2漂前预处理的效果,并与DTPA、EDTA、H2SO4等预处理剂的预处理效果进行了比较。结果表明,CaCl,是一种优良的预处理剂。CaCl2预处理的适宜条件为:用量0.5%,pH值7,温度40℃,时间25min。 相似文献
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Yu-Jing Zhu Han-Tao Zhou Yong-Hua Hu Jian-Yang Tang Ming-Xing Su Yun-Ji Guo Qing-Xi Chen Bo Liu 《Food chemistry》2011
The inhibition kinetics of 2-phenylethanol, 2-phenylacetaldehyde and 2-phenylacetic acid on the enzyme activity of mushroom tyrosinase have been investigated. The results showed that these aromatic compounds can lead to reversible inhibition of the enzyme; furthermore, 2-phenylacetaldehyde and 2-phenylacetic acid are uncompetitive inhibitors and 2-phenylethanol is a mixed-type inhibitor. The inhibition constants have been determined and the inhibiting ability was: 2-phenylacetaldehyde > 2-phenylacetic acid > 2-phenylethanol, indicating that the functional group on the benzene ring group played an important role in the inhibition of the enzyme. In addition, 2-phenylacetic acid and 2-phenylethanol were found to have effective antibacterial activities, and 2-phenylacetic acid was more effective against Escherichia coli and Ralstonia solanacearum than 2-phenylethanol, but 2-phenylacetaldehyde lacked of antibacterial activity. 相似文献
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Cerrato JM Barrows CJ Blue LY Lezama-Pacheco JS Bargar JR Giammar DE 《Environmental science & technology》2012,46(5):2731-2737
The dissolution of UO(2) in a continuously stirred tank reactor (CSTR) in the presence of Ca(2+) and Zn(2+) was investigated under experimental conditions relevant to contaminated groundwater systems. Complementary experiments were performed to investigate the effect of adsorption and precipitation reactions on UO(2) dissolution. The experiments were performed under anoxic and oxic conditions. Zn(2+) had a much greater inhibitory effect on UO(2) dissolution than did Ca(2+). This inhibition was most substantial under oxic conditions, where the experimental rate of UO(2) dissolution was 7 times lower in the presence of Ca(2+) and 1450 times lower in the presence of Zn(2+) than in water free of divalent cations. EXAFS and solution chemistry analyses of UO(2) solids recovered from a Ca experiment suggest that a Ca-U(VI) phase precipitated. The Zn carbonate hydrozincite [Zn(5)(CO(3))(2)(OH)(6)] or a structurally similar phase precipitated on the UO(2) solids recovered from experiments performed in the presence of Zn. These precipitated Ca and Zn phases can coat the UO(2) surface, inhibiting the oxidative dissolution of UO(2). Interactions with divalent groundwater cations have implications for the longevity of UO(2) and the mobilization of U(VI) from these solids in remediated subsurface environments, waste disposal sites, and natural uranium ores. 相似文献