姜黄素的抗氧化及抗肿瘤活性研究

本文采用分光光度法测定姜黄素对ABTS和DPPH自由基的清除能力;运用AAPH诱导红细胞氧化性溶血考察姜黄素对AAPH诱导人血红细胞损伤的抑制作用。通过MTT方法考察姜黄素对A375恶性黑色素瘤生长状态的影响,并用流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡数量;运用Western blot测定姜黄素对JNK和Akt蛋白表达的影响。结果表明,姜黄素对DPPH和ABTS自由基具有较好的清除能力,呈浓度和时间依赖性;同时,姜黄素能有效抑制AAPH诱导红细胞溶血,当姜黄素为40μM时,溶血抑制率达到52.78±1.03%。MTT结果表明,随着姜黄素浓度的升高,A375细胞存活率逐渐下降,当姜黄素为40μM,A375的细胞存活率仅为21.50±1.60%。流式分析发现,随着姜黄素浓度的提高,细胞凋亡峰(Sub G1)的含量逐渐增加。当姜黄素为40μM时,细胞内Sub G1峰的含量达到了63.30%。进一步Western blot分析发现姜黄素诱导A375细胞凋亡与上调JNK磷酸化的水平和下调AKt磷酸化的水平有关。     

超微粉碎对山楂黄酮类化合物抗氧化活性的影响

通过超微粉碎辅助超声的方法提取山楂黄酮类化合物,并研究其体外抗氧化活性。以超微粉碎山楂粉的粒度为自变量,以DPPH自由基清除率、羟自由基清除率及ABTS+自由基清除率3个指标评价山楂黄酮类化合物的抗氧化活性,利用扫描电镜观察超微粉碎山楂粉的微观结构变化。结果表明,超微粉碎山楂粉粒度为1.0 mm时,山楂黄酮类化合物的提取率达到最大（13.01%）,抗氧化活性达到最高,其中DPPH自由基清除率为95.2%,羟自由基清除率为46.4%,ABTS+自由基清除率为99.6%。扫描电镜图显示超微粉碎山楂粉与过20目筛的山楂粉相比,孔隙数增多,表面更粗糙,比表面积增大。     

苦丁茶多糖抗氧化活性研究

采用清除超氧阴离子自由基、清除羟自由基、清除DPPH自由基、双氧水诱导红细胞氧化溶血、红细胞自氧化溶血实验,对A、K_1、K_3三个苦丁茶多糖组分的抗氧化活性进行了研究,并与Vc进行了比较,结果表明:苦丁茶多糖对羟自由基、超氧阴离子自由基、DPPH自由基具有一定的清除作用;对H_2O_2诱导红细胞氧化溶血反应、对红细胞自氧化溶血反应都有显著的抑制作用。     

水蜜桃多酚的抗氧化、抗菌和抗肿瘤活性评价

为评价水蜜桃多酚提取物的体外抗氧化、抗菌和抗肿廇活性,使用乙醇从水蜜桃中提取多酚类物质,进行体外抗氧化试验来分析水蜜桃多酚对DPPH 自由基、超氧阴离子自由基、总还原力和ABTS+自由基的清除能力,通过试管法来评估水蜜桃多酚的抗菌活力,采用噻唑蓝比色法研究水蜜桃多酚提取物对肿瘤细胞增殖的影响。结果显示,水蜜桃多酚提取液对DPPH 自由基、ABTS+自由基、O2-自由基均有较高的清除率,在多酚提取物浓度为0.16 mg/mL时,清除率分别为（89.14±6.82）%、（75.83±6.36）%、（71.55±8.04）%,总还原力为1.36±0.13。水蜜桃多酚对金黄色葡萄球菌、啤酒酵母菌、链球菌、大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌、匍枝根霉菌均表现出较好的抑制效果,尤其对匍枝根霉菌和大肠杆菌的抑菌活性最高。同时发现,水蜜桃多酚可在体外抑制人胃癌细胞SGC-7901 和人宫颈癌细胞HeLa 的增殖,具有一定的抗肿瘤活性。综上,水蜜桃多酚具有较好的抗氧化、抗菌活性和一定的抗肿瘤活性。     

桂花子提取物体外抗氧化和抑菌活性的研究

研究桂花子黄酮和多糖清除DPPH自由基、羟自由基和ABTS+自由基的能力,以及桂花子黄酮对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌及枯草芽孢杆菌的抑菌活性,为桂花子提取物的保健功能应用提供理论基础。抗氧化活性试验结果表明：在试验范围内,多糖对DPPH自由基、羟自由基和ABTS+自由基最高清除率分别为55.8%、48.5%、77.9%;黄酮对DPPH自由基、羟自由基和ABTS+自由基最高清除率分别为90.2%、40.3%、93.4%,桂花子黄酮和多糖对DPPH自由基、ABTS+自由基有较强的清除能力,对羟自由基的清除能力较弱。抑菌试验结果表明,桂花子黄酮对金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、大肠杆菌皆有抑制作用,对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的最低抑菌浓度为0.5 mg/mL,低于苯甲酸钠的最低抑菌浓度（0.625 mg/mL）;对枯草芽孢杆菌的最低抑菌浓度为0.25 mg/mL;明显低于苯甲酸钠的最低抑菌浓度（1.25 mg/mL）。     

合浦珠母贝抗氧化肽的性质及应用研究

以合浦珠母贝肉抗氧化肽为原料,研究其抗氧化活性、DPPH自由基清除率、超氧阴离子清除能力、羟自由基清除能力、亚油酸过氧化反应、红细胞溶血实验、保湿活性及添加到化妆品中的抗氧化效果。结果表明：合浦珠母贝肉抗氧化肽具有较强的抗氧化能力,DPPH自由基清除率为77.7%;超氧阴离子清除率为46.3%;羟自由基清除率为33.5%;抗亚油酸过氧化能力和抑制膜脂质过氧化能力均较强;具有良好的吸湿及保湿能力。合浦珠母贝抗氧化肽在营养霜中的最佳添加量为1%,此时DPPH自由基清除率和羟自由基清除率分别为48.34%±2.96%、33.52%±2.34%,具有良好的抗氧化活性和稳定性,为合浦珠母贝抗氧化肽在化妆品种的应用提供了理论基础。     

野地瓜茎中3种绿原酸提取工艺的优化及抗氧化活性研究

以野地瓜茎中新绿原酸、绿原酸和隐绿原酸得率的总评归一值为评价指标,采用响应面设计对野地瓜茎回流提取工艺进行优化。利用DPPH自由基和ABTS+自由基清除率评价不同提取工艺下野地瓜茎提取物的抗氧化活性。结果表明,野地瓜茎提取物中3种绿原酸得率最佳的提取工艺为乙醇浓度63%、提取温度72℃、料液比1∶26（g/mL）,经验证试验总评归一值为0.920 1±0.023 0。与预测值（0.928 0）的偏差为0.85%,二项式拟合效果好;最佳工艺下野地瓜茎提取物对 DPPH 自由基、ABTS+自由基清除活性的半数抑制浓度（IC50）分别为（24.32±0.52）、（67.52±0.89）μg/mL;相关性分析显示3种绿原酸对DPPH自由基和ABTS+自由基清除能力贡献显著。     

芝麻香型白酒中硫化物和吡嗪类成分的抗氧化活性

研究芝麻香型白酒中6种主要硫化物和吡嗪类成分的抗氧化活性。分别采用总抗氧化能力试剂盒、水杨酸法及DPPH法,分别测定3-甲硫基丙醇、3-甲硫基丙酸乙酯、2-甲基吡嗪、2,3-二甲基吡嗪、2,3,5-三甲基吡嗪、2,3,5,6-四甲基吡嗪的总抗氧化活性、清除羟自由基能力及清除DPPH.的能力。结果显示,2,3,5-三甲基吡嗪的总抗氧化能力最强,为0.740U/mg;2,3-二甲基吡嗪对羟自由基的清除率最高,为76.19%;2,3,5,6-四甲基吡嗪对DPPH.自由基的清除率最高,为59.10%。芝麻香型白酒中6种主要含硫和含氮成分,均有一定的抗氧化活性,且不同成分之间的抗氧化活性大小差异性不显著。     

芥菜疙瘩红色素的制备及其稳定性与抗氧化活性

通过单因素试验对芥菜疙瘩红色素的制备条件进行优化,使用AB-8大孔吸附树脂对其进行纯化;分别研究pH值、光照以及食品添加剂对红色素稳定性的影响;通过检测该色素对1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼（1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl,DPPH）自由基、2,2''-联氮-双-3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸[2,2''-azino-bis（3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid）,ABTS]阳离子自由基和羟自由基的清除能力以及对中波紫外线（ultraviolet radiation b,UVB）照射损伤的人表皮角质形成细胞（HaCaT）的保护作用,来探究其抗氧化活性。结果表明：芥菜疙瘩红色素制备的最佳温度为80℃,最适加热时间为3 h,乙醇提取的最适浓度为80%（体积分数）,通过AB-8大孔吸附树脂纯化后,获得芥菜疙瘩红色素,其得率为（3.26±0.014）%。芥菜疙瘩红色素在酸性环境中保持稳定,微酸近中性时色素保存率显著降低;高温光照显著降低红色素溶液的稳定性,但对固体状态的红色素影响较小;糖类添加剂和抗氧化剂对红色素无明显影响,Mg2+、Ca2+、K+以及柠檬酸具有增色作用,而焦亚硫酸钠会显著降低色素溶液保存率。该色素对DPPH、ABTS+、羟自由基均具有显著的清除能力;通过提高UVB损伤细胞（HaCaT）中超氧化物歧化酶（superoxide dismutase,SOD）活性和还原型谷胱甘肽（glutathione,GSH）含量,降低丙二醛（malondialdehyde,MDA）含量的方式发挥抗氧化和保护细胞的作用。     

梁汾醋对小鼠免疫增强作用及体外抗氧化活性

目的 以梁汾醋为研究对象,测定其中的主要成分及其含量并研究对小鼠的免疫增强作用和体外抗氧化活性。方法 通过比较研究低剂量与高剂量梁汾醋对小鼠免疫器官的脏器指数、NK细胞活性、淋巴细胞转化功能、迟发型变态反应和细胞因子变化等的影响,评价梁汾醋对小鼠免疫功能的作用。通过1,1-二苯基-2-苦肼基(1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl, DPPH)自由基、2,2’-联氮双(3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸)(2, 2''-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid), ABTS)自由基和羟基自由基清除实验,观察梁汾醋的体外抗氧化活性。结果 两个剂量的梁汾醋对小鼠的体重、脾脏指数和胸腺指数均无显著影响,但高剂量组能够显著提高小鼠的NK细胞活性、脾淋巴细胞的转化能力,有效缓解迟发型变态反应,促进细胞因子IL-10、 IL-12的释放,增加免疫球蛋白(IgA)的水平;梁汾醋表现出显著的清除DPPH自由基以及羟基自由基的能力,在一定浓度下清除率可达到100%,对于ABTS自由基也有较好的清除率,在浓度为120μg/mL时清除率达到76.73% ± 3.28%,并与浓度呈现量效关系。结论 摄入一定量的梁汾醋具有增强小鼠免疫功能的作用,且具有良好的抗氧化效果。     

Carotenoids are Effective Inhibitors of in vitro Hemolysis of Human Erythrocytes,as Determined by a Practical and Optimized Cellular Antioxidant Assay

β‐Carotene, zeaxanthin, lutein, β‐cryptoxanthin, and lycopene are liposoluble pigments widely distributed in vegetables and fruits and, after ingestion, these compounds are usually detected in human blood plasma. In this study, we evaluated their potential to inhibit hemolysis of human erythrocytes, as mediated by the toxicity of peroxyl radicals (ROO?). Thus, 2,2′‐azobis (2‐methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride (AAPH) was used as ROO? generator and the hemolysis assay was carried out in experimental conditions optimized by response surface methodology, and successfully adapted to microplate assay. The optimized conditions were verified at 30 × 10⁶ cells/mL, 17 mM of AAPH for 3 h, at which 48 ± 5% of hemolysis was achieved in freshly isolated erythrocytes. Among the tested carotenoids, lycopene (IC₅₀ = 0.24 ± 0.05 μM) was the most efficient to prevent the hemolysis, followed by β‐carotene (0.32 ± 0.02 μM), lutein (0.38 ± 0.02 μM), and zeaxanthin (0.43 ± 0.02 μM). These carotenoids were at least 5 times more effective than quercetin, trolox, and ascorbic acid (positive controls). β‐Cryptoxanthin did not present any erythroprotective effect, but rather induced a hemolytic effect at the highest tested concentration (3 μM). These results suggest that selected carotenoids may have potential to act as important erythroprotective agents by preventing ROO?‐induced toxicity in human erythrocytes.     

低聚蔗果糖及其5-羟甲基糠醛抗氧化能力研究

目的:研究微波辅助合成低聚蔗果糖(W-FOS)及其在合成过程中产生的5-HMF(5-hydroxymethylfurfural)抗氧化能力。方法:测定W-FOS及5-HMF清除DPPH、ABTS+能力;清洁级昆明小鼠60只,随机分6组:对照组、高脂组(脂肪含量20%)、高脂+0.5%E-FOS(酶法合成低聚果糖)组、高脂+0.5%W-FOS+5-HMF组(5-HMF含量分别为0.20%、0.02%、0.0%)。饲喂5w后测定机体抗氧化指标水平。结果:W-FOS具有清除DPPH、ABTS+能力,且5-HMF能提高其清除力;E-FOS、W-FOS+5-HMF组能使高脂日粮小鼠血脂水平得到显著恢复(P<0.05);W-FOS+5-HMF组能使高脂日粮小鼠血脂水平显著降低(P<0.05);添加含中低、高水平5-HMF的W-FOS分别能显著恢复高脂日粮小鼠血浆T-AOC、CAT、MDA、ROS和CAT、ROS水平;含中低水平5-HMF的W-FOS对高脂日粮小鼠肝脏GSH-Px、MDA、ROS的保护作用优于高水平5-HMF的W-FOS。结论:W-FOS和5-HMF都具有清除DPPH、ABTS+的能力;0.5%W-FOS及...     

人心果叶不同极性组分的抗氧化与抗菌活性

通过体外DPPH自由基、ABTS自由基清除能力和总抗氧化能力评价人心果叶不同极性萃取物（石油醚相、乙酸乙酯相、正丁醇相、水相）的抗氧化活性,并探究各极性组分对金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌和大肠杆菌的抑制能力。结果表明：乙酸乙酯组分的体外抗氧化活性最强,清除DPPH自由基能力IC₅₀值为（0.019±0.010） mg/mL,总抗氧化能力以水溶性维生素E当量（TEAC）表示,值为（5.824±0.234） mmol/g。当质量浓度达到0.50 mg/mL时,乙酸乙酯组分对ABTS自由基清除率就已经超过了50%;且乙酸乙酯组分能够明显抑制金黄色葡萄球菌的生长,最小抑菌浓度（MIC）和最小杀菌浓度（MBC）分别为0.313,0.625 mg/mL。人心果叶乙酸乙酯组分具有显著的抗氧化和抗菌活性,可用于天然抗氧化剂和抗菌剂的开发。     

枸杞总黄酮提取工艺优化及其体外抗氧化活性分析

为了优化黄果枸杞黄酮提取工艺,比较三种黄果枸杞体外抗氧化活性,本文采用响应面试验设计,以"宁农杞5号"黄果枸杞为原料,优化黄果枸杞黄酮提取工艺,并对三种代表性黄果枸杞的黄酮提取物进行抗氧化活性测定与分析,同时以红果枸杞、黑果枸杞作为对照。结果表明:水浴温度是影响黄酮提取的主要因素,黄果枸杞黄酮提取的最佳参数为乙醇浓度70%、添加乙醇体积40倍、水浴温度70℃、水浴时间90 min,此时黄酮含量为(175.21±1.69)μg/g;体外抗氧化活性分析表明,三种黄果枸杞中"宁农杞5号"对ABTS和DPPH自由基清除能力最强,分别为27.71%±0.66%、15.3%±0.84%,高于红果枸杞(22.72%±0.50%、12.55%±1.20%),但不及黑果枸杞(33.33%±0.49%、81.61%±1.25%);通过相关性分析可知,总黄酮含量与ABTS清除率呈显著正相关,与DPPH清除率和FRAP值呈极显著正相关;总酚含量与ABTS清除率、DPPH清除率呈显著正相关。综合表明,黄酮类化合物是黄果枸杞表现抗氧化活性的主要成分。     

The Evaluation of Antioxidant Interactions among 4 Common Vegetables using Isobolographic Analysis

Isobolographic analysis was used to assess the antioxidant interactions (synergism, addition, and antagonism) of 4 common vegetables (tomato [T], carrot [C], eggplant [E], and purple potato [P]). The lipophilic (L) extracts of T and C (main carotenoids), the hydrophilic (H) extracts of E and P (main phenolics) were mixed by the certain ratios (1:9, 3:7, 1:1, 7:3, 9:1, w/w) and their antioxidant activities were investigated by 2,2‐diphenyl‐1‐picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2’‐Azinobis‐(3‐ethylbenzthiazoline‐6‐sulphonate) (ABTS) radical scavenging assays, respectively. Most of the binary mixtures (LC‐HE, LC‐HP, HE‐HP, LT‐HE, and LT‐HP combinations) showed the synergistic antioxidant effects. In DPPH assay, the greatest antioxidant activity of vegetable combinations was 1:9 LT‐HP (EC₅₀: 2.45 ± 0.13 mg/mL), followed by 9:1 HE‐HP (EC₅₀: 3.62 ± 0.12 mg/mL) and 1:9 LC‐HE (EC₅₀: 3.74 ± 0.47 mg/mL). In ABTS assay, the greatest antioxidant activity of vegetable combinations was 9:1 HE‐HP (EC₅₀: 4.20 ± 0.10 mg/mL), followed by 7:3 HE‐HP (EC₅₀: 4.41 ± 0.63 mg/mL) and 1:1 HE‐HP (EC₅₀: 5.35 ± 0.85 mg/mL). Among these combinations, 1:1 LC‐HE combination showed the highest synergistic antioxidant effects in DPPH assay (synergistic rate: 87.4%), and 7:3 LC‐HE combination showed the highest synergistic antioxidant effects in ABTS assay (synergistic rate: 87.0%). The mixtures of phenolics and carotenoids with suitable ratios in vegetables effectively enhanced the synergistic antioxidant effects.     

苦荞麸皮多酚抑制人结肠癌细胞Caco-2增殖活性研究

研究了产自重庆酉阳的苦荞(Fagopyrum tartaricum L.Gaerth,FG1)麸皮和四川西昌的苦荞(Fagopyyrum tartaricum L.Gaerth,FG2)麸皮中酚类化合物的含量、抗氧化和抗增殖活性。结果表明:FG1和FG2 2种苦荞麸皮总酚含量分别为(26.40±0.41)和(27.00±0.72)mg GAE/g DW,且游离态是其酚类化合物的主要存在形式(约占其总酚含量的93%);2种苦荞麸皮酚提取物均表现出一定的抗氧化性,并且FG2的抗氧化能力强于FG1(P0.05),FG1和FG2的DPPH自由基清除能力总IC50值分别为(39.56±2.76)和(24.69±0.33)μg·mL~(-1);还原力总EC_(50)值分别为(97.92±1.4)和(73.18±4.32)μg·mL~(-1);在抗增殖试验中,与对照组相比,FG1和FG2游离酚提取物均能明显抑制人结肠癌细胞Caco-2增殖(P0.05)。然而,在不产生细胞毒性的浓度范围内,其结合酚提取物却表现出极弱的抗增殖作用。     

Effect of Lactic Acid Fermentation on Enrichment of Antioxidant Properties and Bioactive Isoflavones in Soybean

ABSTRACT: The antioxidant properties of 80% ethanolic extracts from soybean obtained with lactic acid fermentation using ABTS•⁺ [2,2'-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonicacid) diammonium salt] free radical decolorization assay and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical-scavenging assay were measured, and the relationship between the observed antioxidant properties and the compositional changes in the isoflavone isomers was evaluated. Fermentation of soybean with 4 bacterial strains producing β-glucosidase for 48 h at 37°C— Lactobacillus plantarum KFRI 00144, Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. latisKFRI01181, Bifidobacteriathermophilum KFRI00748, and Bifidobacteria breve K-101—resulted in a significant increas (P < 0.05) in the antioxidant capacity expressed as Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) (mM) and % scavenging activity. The significant bioconversion (P < 0.001) of the isoflavone glucosides (daidzin + genistin) into their responding bioactive aglycones (daidzein + genistein) during soy fermentation was observed. There was a good linear correlation between the concentration of isoflavone aglycones and the scavenging activity of ABTS ( R = 0.9045) assay, and DPPH ( R = 0.8299) assay in each extract. Among each extract, B. thermophilum KFRI 00748 showed a particularly high antioxidant activity (19.8 mM TEAC) and increased by 4.1 times compared with that of the control (4.8 mM TEAC), which fermented without strains. These results indicated that fermented soybean could be regarded as a potent antioxidant and radical scavenging dietary source due to their remarkable content of bioactive isoflavones.     

Pretreatment processes assisted subcritical water hydrolysis for valorisation of spent coffee grounds

This study investigated the effect of sequential extraction techniques and pretreatment methods in enhancing the recovery of high-value products from spent coffee ground. Supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO₂) deoiling was performed to recover non-polar lipids, and subcritical water (SCW) hydrolysis of deoiled spent coffee ground (SCG) was conducted involving pretreatment with ultrasound (US-SCG), and sample particle size reduction (PS-SCG). SCW temperature, solid/liquid mixing ratio, constant pressure and residence time were studied for their effect on extracting reducing sugars (RS), total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), 5-HMF, and furfural. Temperature increase enhanced hydrolysis efficiency and promoted RS dehydration into 5-HMF and furfural. At 180 °C and 40 mg/600 mL, TPC, TFC and RS values increased significantly with ultrasound pretreatment correlating with improved antioxidant activities by DPPH and ABTS assays. Highest amount of 5-HMF and furfural was obtained at 210°C (highest temperature studied) with 44.71 and 2.36 mg/100 g. Chlorogenic acid recovery was the highest in the non-deoiled SCG (15.07 mg/100 g), with no significant difference observed in PS-SCG, suggesting an increase due to its reduced particle size. The results of this study provide comprehensive knowledge on the combined effects of integrated engineering systems to boost the valorisation of SCGs into high-value products.     

Optimisation of the extraction of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity from aerial parts of Bidens pilosa L. using response surface methodology

Response surface methodology was used to find the optimum ethanol concentration and temperature which maximises the antioxidant activity (AA) of hydroalcoholic extracts from aerial parts of Bidens pilosa L. A rotatable central composite design was used, and the extracts were characterised by the determination of solid concentration (SC), total flavonoid (TFC) and total polyphenol content (TPC). AA was determined through 2,2′‐azinobis (3‐ethylbenzothiazoline‐6‐sulphonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS) and 2,2‐diphenyl‐1‐pycrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity. Mathematical models showed the significant effects of each variable and allowed to select the optimum conditions of ethanol concentration (62.7%) and extraction temperature (66.2 °C). The optimised extract presented an AA of 804.9 ± 12.2 Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) dry base (d.b.) for DPPH and 515.8 ± 31.8 TEAC d.b. for ABTS. It was observed that both TFC and TPC showed a good correlation with AA of the extracts.     

Antiglycation capacity and antioxidant activities of different pigmented Thai rice

This study investigated the antiglycation capacity and antioxidant activities of fifteen Thai rice varieties. Purple variety, Kum Rai showed the highest value of total phenolic content (245.06 ± 7.87 mg GAE/gram extract dry weight), DPPH radical scavenging activity (92.33 ± 0.49 mg Trolox/gram extract dry weight), ABTS radical scavenging activity (221.01 ± 0.25 mg Trolox/gram extract dry weight) and percentage inhibition of AGEs formation (82.03 ± 0.19%). We found that, total phenolic content and antioxidant activities (ABTS and DPPH assay) in rice varieties were highly correlated (P < 0.05) with their antiglycation capacity. These results indicated that the total phenolic content was responsible for antioxidant and antiglycation capacities of rice samples. This study is the first report on a correlation between anti‐AGEs capacity and antioxidant activities of Thai rice varieties. Our data have provided useful information for selection of rice varieties for the bioactive compounds that may improve the health of the aged and diabetic complications.