论幼儿教师要关注幼儿的情感教育问题

现代幼儿教师要积极关注学前儿童的情感发展状态,给予儿童更深切的关爱.教师们应该从不断更新教育理念、培养自身良好情感素质、善于挖掘课程资源等方面努力促进学前儿童的健康情感的发展,从而提升学前教育的内在质量.     

幼儿教师专业身份认同的困惑及其重塑

幼儿教师专业身份认同的"二元分离"现象、幼儿教师主体身份认同与社会角色期待间的冲突、幼儿教师专业身份认同缺乏法律保障是目前幼儿教师专业身份认同存在的三大现实境遇.通过分析幼儿教师专业身份认同存在困惑的原因,提出重塑幼儿教师专业身份认同的策略,这对于幼儿教师、幼儿教育事业的整体发展有着重要的现实意义.     

关于加强学前教育专业学生专业思想教育的思考——以南昌师范高等专科学校为例

对南昌师范高等专科学校学前教育专业学生专业思想状况的调查显示,当前学前教育专业学生专业思想存在的问题不可忽视:专业认识不足、专业思想不稳定、职业信念不强.为此,从政府层面,应该尽快出台政策提高幼儿教师的待遇和地位,从学校教育层面,应当开辟系统的专业思想教育新途径.     

对职业院校理工科学生教学方法的探讨

通过对职业院校学生职业价值观进行问卷调查,其结果表明:职业院校学生的职业价值观包含自我实现、保健、声望地位和职业人际等因素,不同专业、年级和性别学生在职业价值观方面存在差异.作者提出了一些针对现状的适应我国高校理工科学生学习的教师教学与学生学习方法,以满足目前社会对学生知识结构的需求和学生对所学知识方法的需求.最后从社会需求、教师教学方法、学生学习方法三个方面分析了引导学生应用创新应该深层次思考的问题.     

美国高校心理咨询专业人员职业素质探析——以CSP专业标准为中心

本文就美国高校心理咨询服务发展专业标准(CSP专业标准)出台的背景,从业人员职业素质的内容、结构与特点等方面做一介绍与分析.借鉴美国的经验,我国高校心理咨询与心理健康教育工作应以专业化的要求,以促进学生全面发展为核心,从强化专业知识、培养专业能力,形成正确的专业价值观和伦理观三个方面提高从业人员职业素质,提升工作水平,树立职业威望,实现专业化发展.     

论学前音乐教育在实施中应注意的若干问题

随着幼儿教育事业的发展,引发人们重新认识音乐教育的功能,越来越清楚地认识到音乐教育在幼儿教育中的重要作用.音乐教育不仅仅是让孩子掌握一些音乐技能,更重要的是通过音乐活动能让孩子获得身体、智力、情感、个性、社会性的全面和谐的发展.换句话说,学前儿童音乐教育首先是一种以音乐为手段来进行的人的基本素质教育.高校学前教育专业是培养幼儿教师的摇篮,只有在学前专业音乐教学中不断地创新,才能使未来的幼儿教师们掌握更新的音乐理论和实践技能.     

浅谈如何提高幼师体育教学质量

随着社会的不断进步,经济发展速度飞快,计划生育政策的实施,我国幼儿数量有所下降.孩子逐渐成为家庭的中心,被父母疼爱.孩子是祖国的未来,祖国的花朵,人们对幼儿的重视度越来越高,总希望从小就给孩子最好的教育,而身为孩子基础教育的起步者,幼儿教师的职业极其特殊,想要孩子有更好的教育就要有很好的幼儿教师,而人们对于幼儿教师的专业知识和职业道德等方面有了更高的要求,体育教学在幼儿教师教学中有着很重要的地位.     

高职商务英语专业职业能力的培养策略研究

职业能力是高职商务英语专业培养目标的核心,是商务英语人才社会竞争力的重要参照指标.高职商务英语专业职业能力的培养对于其专业人才的就业和可持续发展具有举足轻重的作用.目前,高职商务英语专业职业能力培养存在若干问题,包括培养目标定位不清、师资力量不足、教学模式失当、实践效果欠佳等.针对这种现状,从课程体系设置、师资队伍建设、教学模式创新、校企合作深化等方面提出了高职商务英语专业职业能力培养的策略.     

如何成为一名优秀的中职班主任

本文主要从引导学生正确地定位、重视专业思想教育、提高综合素质、培养学生的创新意识和职业能力等方面论述了如何开展中职的班主任工作.     

初中起点五年制学前教育专科学历教师培养模式研究

2010年颁布的<国务院关于当前发展学前教育的若干意见>明确指出:"为多种途径加强幼儿教师队伍建设,应积极探索初中毕业起点五年制学前教育专科学历教师培养模式".目前承担五年制专科学历学前教育师资任务的主要是一些由中等师范升格而成的师范专科学校,这些学校具有良好的办学传统,特别是在培养学生应具备的学前教师基本技能方面特色明显,成效显著,但是随着办学层次的提升,由于面临生存和发展的压力,在课程与教学体系建构上有本科化的倾向,使课程简单化的成为本科课程的"压缩饼干",而忽视了幼儿教师培养的自身规律.如何根据幼儿园实际需求,制定科学的、切实可行的五年制学前教育专科学历教师培养模式就显得十分重要.     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.     

Quality of life of relatives of mental patients

Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined.