适合突发传输的非数据辅助载波频偏估计算法

针对突发条件下线性调制信号的载波频率同步,研究了基于非数据辅助的直接判决引导频偏估计算法和开放环频偏估计方法。研究结果表明,直接判决引导频偏估计算法复杂度较低,适用于对性能要求不高的系统。开放环频偏估计算法计算简单,其复杂度低于直接判决引导频偏估计算法,估计时间短适合突发通信系统。     

突发OFDM系统中的同步算法研究

提出了一种应用于突发OFDM通信系统的同步算法。在粗同步阶段,采用两路延迟相关结构,通过适当选择两路的延迟量和累加量,可以有效实现估计精度与方差的折中,提高小数频偏的估计精度,在细同步阶段,在FFT之后进行整数频偏和残留时偏的联合估计,利用子载波上的线性相位得到更加精确的时偏估计。仿真显示,该算法具有较高的同步精度和较快的同步速度,能够适应于突发OFDM传输系统。     

一种适用于突发相干光通信的均衡和频偏估计的联合方法

为了适应光突发接收机的快速信道均衡和频偏估计的要求,提出一种时域均衡联合频偏估计的方法。频偏估计的叠加结果作为反馈用于电信道均衡器误差信号的计算,同时用于均衡器估计值的频偏补偿。通过仿真验证了时域均衡联合频偏估计可以提高系统性能,并对影响光突发接收机的参数设置进行了研究;仿真研究了自适应均衡联合频偏估计时光突发接收机适用的稳态频偏和光纤传输距离范围,当系统中存在1GHz的频偏时系统仍然能够传输180km以上。研究结果表明,本文提出的时域均衡联合频偏估计的算法,在当光突发接收机中存在频偏暂态效应时仍然能够有效完成信道均衡和频偏估计与补偿。     

一种突发通信信号检测与频偏估计算法

提出了一种信号检测与频偏估计算法,通过对同步头做FFT变换来进行信号检测与频偏估计。与常规的算法相比,该算法不仅可以同时进行信号检测和频偏估计,而且可在较低信噪比、较大载波频偏和较大的信号动态范围内工作,适合于突发通信。在已有理论的基础上对算法进行了分析与仿真,仿真结果表明,32个符号同步头就可以有效地实现突发信号的检测和频偏估计。     

一种适用于突发16APSK信号的载波同步算法

为了实现突发16APSK信号载波同步,介绍了信号模型,给出了开环载波同步算法,分析了开环载波频偏估计和载波初始相位估计,介绍了闭环载波同步算法,重点介绍了载波相位误差提取和闭环载波跟踪。通过载波同步仿真分析了开环频偏和初始相位估计及闭环开环联合算法的性能,验证了其适用于突发16APSK载波同步。     

一种基于加权CAZAC序列的OFDM系统同步方法

针对突发分组模式的OFDM传输系统,提出了一种基于加权CAZAC序列的OFDM系统同步方案,在时域实现了符号定时和频偏估计。仿真结果显示定时精确稳定,频偏估计范围大、均方差小,在低信噪比和量化后表现优异,减小了硬件设计的复杂性。     

OFDM系统中基于差分编码的同步估计算法

提出一种新型的正交频分复用（OH）M）系统同步估计算法。采用差分编码,可以在不需要信道状态信息情况下,利用连续接收的两个OFDM符号进行频偏估计,适用于突发通信。该算法只需要一个训练序列,就可以有效地进行频偏估计,并且还可以进行符号定时估计。在短波宽带信道下的仿真结果表明,与传统算法相比,提出的算法提高了频偏估计精度。     

基于比特域叠加训练序列的载波同步方法

针对突发通信面临的频偏较大和频谱资源有限的问题,本文提出一种基于比特域叠加训练序列的载波同步方法。该方法在发送端将稀疏化后的编码码字与训练序列在比特域通过模二加的方式相叠加,使得训练序列隐藏于发送数据中,在传输过程中共用频谱资源,增强突发通信的抗截获能力;在接收端提出一种抗干扰能力较强的载波同步方案,该方案利用隐藏训练序列进行频偏估计,并使用粗同步与精同步相结合以提高估计精度。仿真结果表明,所提出方案在低信噪比下实现精确度较高的频偏估计,具有±0.45的频偏捕获范围,相比于基于时分复用系统的载波同步方案在低信噪比（-4 dB）下有更加精确的频偏估计性能,并且在AWGN信道下和瑞利衰落信道下通信系统性能分别有0.5 dB和0.7 dB的增益。      

基于前导脉冲辅助的相位调制1090ES信号载频同步算法

基于相位调制扩容1090ES信号为ADS-B带来新的功能和应用,载波频率同步是扩容信号需解决的一项关键技术。针对扩容1090ES信号的突发载频同步问题,提出了一种基于频偏捕获和相位误差跟踪环的快速同步方法,频偏捕获采用前导辅助脉冲相关性判决进行二叉树频率搜索,捕获载频偏差并校正得到频偏较小的基带信号,相位误差跟踪环实现对小频偏信号进行频率估计和补偿。仿真结果表明:该方法适用于基于相位调制的扩容1090ES信号接收系统。     

卫星5G通信抗干扰时频同步算法

为了提高卫星通信系统的抗干扰和抗频偏能力,提出了一种在5G物理层波形中融入扩频技术的传输波形设计方案和辅同步信号（Secondary Synchroniztion Singnal,SSS）辅助主同步信号（Primary Synchronization Signal,PSS）多步联合抗干扰时频同步算法。该算法的实现分为3步：首先采用SSS辅助PSS二维时间同步得到粗同步点;然后根据粗同步点进行整数倍和小数倍频偏估计与补偿,其中小数倍频偏估计分为PSS扫频粗频偏估计和SSS辅助PSS互相关精频偏估计;最后对频偏补偿后的接收序列再次进行精时间同步和频偏补偿。仿真结果表明,所提设计方案和同步算法可以抗干信比为12 dB的干扰,并且在低信噪比下的性能优于传统算法。     

一种低复杂度的无导频OFDM系统载波频率偏移的同步方法

针对OFDM系统存在的对载波频偏非常敏感的问题,提出一种低复杂度无导频小数倍频偏的同步方法.根据OFDM符号本身以及循环前缀的特性,在MLE算法之后对残余小数频偏进行同步.在频域完成子载波数据相位差的提取.通过重新利用MLE算法中的取复数相位运算模块,节约了硬件资源.仿真证明该方法能够有效纠正采样引起的频率偏差.     

Blind symbol timing offset estimation for offset‐QPSK modulated signals

In this paper, a blind symbol timing offset (STO) estimation method is proposed for offset quadrature phase‐shift keying (OQPSK) modulated signals, which also works for other linearly modulated signals (LMS) such as binary‐PSK, QPSK, π/4‐QPSK, and minimum‐shift keying. There are various methods available for blind STO estimation of LMS; however, none work in the case of OQPSK modulated signals. The popular cyclic correlation method fails to estimate STO for OQPSK signals, as the offset present between the in‐phase (I) and quadrature (Q) components causes the cyclic peak to disappear at the symbol rate frequency. In the proposed method, a set of close and approximate offsets is used to compensate the offset between the I and Q components of the received OQPSK signal. The STO in the time domain is represented as a phase in the cyclic frequency domain. The STO is therefore calculated by obtaining the phase of the cyclic peak at the symbol rate frequency. The method is validated through extensive theoretical study, simulation, and testbed implementation. The proposed estimation method exhibits robust performance in the presence of unknown carrier phase offset and frequency offset.     

组合幂调频信号的时频移估计

为了准确估计接收信号的时频移参数和降低估计复杂度,设计了一种组合幂调频(CPFM)信号,该信号由具有时间间隔的正负幂调频(PFM)信号构成,并提出了基于CPFM信号的时频移估计算法.在算法中首先将CPFM信号降阶,然后独立地估计时延和频移,即采用三次相位函数(CPF)估计时延,通过正负PFM相位相消后再估计频移.相比于分数阶傅里叶变换(FRFT)时频移估计算法,所提算法避免了时延估计对频移估计的影响,而且仅需两次一维搜索,降低了计算量.仿真结果表明,该算法能准确地估计CPFM信号的时延和频移,并且频移估计均方误差(MSE)接近克拉美劳下界(CRLB).     

OFDM系统中联合信道估计的载波同步算法的研究

针对采用正交频分复用（OFDM）调制的欧洲数字电视地面广播系统（DVB—T），详细分析了剩余载波频偏对信道估计的影响，并根据DVB—T特有的信道估计方式提出了与信道估计相结合的频域相位调整和时域补偿两种同步方案，仿真结果表明，在多径信道条件下，这两种同步方案能完全消除剩余载波频偏对信道估计的影响，且具有令人满意的性能。     

卫星入路由通信的定时和载波同步算法

在卫星通信中,需要快速、高效地对接收信号的位定时和载波初始相位信息进行估计.针对MC-S-ALOHA卫星入路由信号的特点,给出了一种基于前导序列的定时同步和载波同步算法,该算法仅需要一个训练符号,既用于定时恢复,也用于载波频率捕获,额外开销量小,因此,该算法适合于突发模式的MC-S-ALOHA网络传输系统.仿真结果表明,该算法也能快速地实现定时和频率捕获,捕获的频率范围较宽, 而且实现结构简单.     

基于CMMB的时频联合载波同步ASIC实现

通过研究CMMB的协议标准,针对其特殊的帧结构,本文提出了一种适合于CMMB系统接收机载波同步的方案。该方案利用了时域同步的快速性和频域同步的精确性,采取了时频联合载波同步。首先在时域纠正小数频偏,消除ICI的影响;小数频偏校正完的数据经过FFT,在频域通过连续导频自相关求峰值,解出整数频偏;然后在频域再对整数频偏和小数频偏补偿过后的数据进行剩余载波频偏的跟踪。本文采用Verilog语言实现了具体的硬件电路,并运用流水线和模块复用技术,进行了电路的优化,通过FPGA的验证,证明了该算法硬件结构性能的实用性和优越性。     

Models and useful relations for bistatic SAR processing

The paper derives a vectorial model for expressing transmitter and receiver trajectories for arbitrary transmitter and receiver motion (nonidentical velocity vectors) in a bistatic synthetic aperture radar constellation. The point target response is first modeled in the space-time domain and then transformed to the frequency domain by the method of stationary phase giving the point target reference spectrum. In the reference spectrum, two phasor functions can be identified, the first one resembling some quasi-monostatic contribution and the second one being a bistatic deformation phasor transforming into an elliptic arc in the spatial domain. The multiplication of the two phasors in the frequency domain transforms into a convolution like operation in the space-time domain, indicating that the bistatic dataset can be expressed as a convolution like (range and azimuth variant) mapping of a monostatic dataset. In this regard, the paper extends the solution for the constant offset case known from the geophysical literature (associated with "Rocca's smile operator") showing that this case is a specialization of the more general one considered in this work.     

Decimal frequency offset estimation in COFDM wireless communications

Timing jitter, frequency offset, carrier phase jitter and sampling clock frequency offset are the main synchronization errors encountered by OFDM systems. As many literature studies have proved, OFDM systems are very sensitive to frequency errors. In this paper, an improved method for decimal frequency offset estimation in time domain is proposed. In addition, lots of simulations have proved that when the decimal frequency offset in data streams approaches 0.5 of the subcarrier spacing, a wrong estimated frequency offset with inverse polarity will be presented, and therefore, a novel adjusting model to deal with this problem is also proposed in this paper. Simulation results show that the mean square error (MSE) can be significantly improved by over three orders of magnitude at high SNR with the proposed method compared with the conventional method. The corresponding field programmable gate array (FPGA) circuit through test in HDTV prototype in Team of Engineering Expert Group (TEEG) proves its feasibility and availability.     

A NOVEL INTEGER FREQUENCY OFFSET ESTIMATOR FOR OFDM

One of the principal disadvantages of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing （OFDM） is very sensitive to carrier frequency offset. The integer frequency offset has no effect on the orthogonality among the subcarriers, but it causes a circular shift and phase rotation of the received data symbols sequence, resulting in a Bit Error Rate（BER） of 0.5. In this paper, a novel integer frequency offset estimator for OFDM is derived based on maximum likelihood estimation technique and exploration of the differential relation between two consecutive OFDM data symbol sequences in frequency domain. Its performance is compared with the conventional method by computer simulations for the additive white Gaussian noise channel and a multipath fading channel. Simulation results show that the performance of the proposed estimator is better than the conventional estimator.     

高速8-PSK的PFD载波恢复设计

设计一种基于8PSK调制方案的锁频锁相器载波恢复环路,该环路由通用载波同步鉴相算法结合PFD算法,实现了大频偏的捕获和获得较小的稳态相位抖动。提出针对MPSK调制方案的PFD的两种加窗方法,选择较优的方案进行了性能仿真。结果表明,该载波恢复方案具有捕获频偏大、稳态相差小、稳定性高的特点,是一种非常适合于卫星通信的高速8PSK调制的载波恢复方案。