A Three-Dimensional Ray Tracing Study on Whistler-Mode Chorus During Geomagnetic Activities

A three-dimensional ray tracing study of a whistler-mode chorus is conducted for different geomagnetic activities by using a global core plasma density model. F...     

电子回旋波在非圆截面托卡马克等离子体中的传播与功率沉积

通过求解等离子体平衡方程、波迹方程和准线性Fokker-Planck方程,数值模拟了电子回旋(EC)波在非圆截面托卡马克等离子体中的传播轨迹和功率沉积。模拟结果表明:当EC波从顶部发射时,相比于圆截面的EC波波迹,非圆截面的波迹会向等离子体弱场侧偏移,增大等离子体中心电子密度,波迹也会偏向弱场侧,相应的波功率沉积有所降低;当EC波O模从中平面弱场侧发射时,随着平行折射率的增大,波迹弯曲幅度变大,增大到一定数值时会折回弱场侧穿出,波功率沉积随极向发射角的增大而降低,环向发射角约取10°时,波功率沉积达到最大。     

EAST离子回旋系统液态相移器的理论设计

对EAST离子回旋系统液态相移器的原理进行了理论分析和计算,结果表明:利用液态相移器可产生相位差,从而可用离子回旋波进行电流驱动。另外,液态相移器也可与单支节液态调配器结合使用,构成传输线阻抗匹配系统。     

100MeV强流质子回旋加速器主磁铁电磁力的数值模拟

本工作研究计算中国原子能科学研究院目前正在设计、建造中的100MeV强流质子回旋加速器CYCIAE-100主磁铁电磁力。计算中选用虚位移法和麦克斯韦应力张量法两种方法。在利用电磁场三维有限元分析程序计算得到紧凑型等时性回旋加速器主磁铁电磁场的基础上,先采用虚位移法估算电磁吸力,然后基于麦克斯韦应力张量法在MATLAB环境下编写数值计算程序,详细研究磁极和磁轭受到的电磁吸力。两种方法的计算结果接近。计算得到的主磁铁磁极间吸力大于磁极与盖板间吸力,二者之差由磁极和盖板间的螺栓承担。电磁力的计算结果为主磁铁结构变形计算和结构方案选取提供了依据。     

基于非均匀射线追踪的栅元模块化特征线方法研究

宏带方法是一种基于非均匀射线追踪的特征线方法。当系统几何结构复杂、不连续边界较多时,由该方法产生的特征线密度过大,计算量也急剧增加。为了克服该问题,提出了一种基于栅元模块化的非均匀射线追踪方法,以减小系统中宏带及特征线的总长度,进而减小计算量。对于栅元耦合边界处特征线的错位问题,引入了边界离散方法,避免了复杂的边界角通量插值计算。数值结果表明,基于非均匀射线追踪的栅元模块化特征线方法的计算效率和计算精度较高,能满足压水堆常见栅格中子输运计算的需求。     

Power Absorption of High Frequency Electromagnetic Waves in a Partially Ionized Plasma Layer in Atmosphere Conditions

We have studied the absorption, reflection, and transmission of electromagnetic waves in an unmagnetized uniform plasma layer covering a metal surface in atmosphere conditions. Instead of the absorption of the electromagnetic wave propagating only once in previous work on the plasma layer, a general formula of total power absorption by the plasma layer with an infinite time of reflections between the atmosphere-plasma interface and the metal surface has been derived for the first time. Effects of plasma parameters, especially the dependence of the fraction of positive lons, negative ions and electrons in plasmas on the power absorption processes are discussed. The results show that the existence of negative ions significantly reduces the power absorption of the electromagnetic wave. Absorptions of electromagnetic waves are calculated.     

重离子和γ辐照硼硅酸盐玻璃的辐照效应对比

为研究玻璃固化体在不同辐照方式下的宏观和微观结果及其对应关系,使用重离子和γ辐照硼硅酸盐玻璃,分别测量了辐照后硼硅酸盐玻璃的硬度和模量变化。发现在γ辐照条件下,直到吸收剂量达到6×10⁶ Gy,硼硅酸盐玻璃的宏观性质（硬度和模量）均未发生明显改变。在Xe离子辐照条件下,当辐照剂量达到0.1 dpa时,硬度和模量减少达饱和值。此外,测量了γ辐照后的硼硅酸盐玻璃的吸收光谱,得到了辐照后硼硅酸盐玻璃带隙随吸收剂量的变化规律,讨论了辐照产生的微观缺陷来源和产生机理。发现重离子辐照产生的硬度和模量的下降主要来源于玻璃网络结构的断裂,而重离子的核能量沉积是造成网络体结构断裂的主要原因。结合γ辐照样品的吸收光谱结果,通过对比γ射线和重离子辐照后的样品硬度和模量变化不同趋势可发现：γ辐照会在硼硅酸盐玻璃中产生微观缺陷（非桥氧空位色心等）,这些缺陷主要来源于网络体末端与钠相连的键的断裂。而网络体末端的断裂不影响硼硅酸盐玻璃的网络体结构,所以γ辐照产生的缺陷不会引起硼硅酸盐玻璃的硬度和模量变化。     

100 MeV强流质子回旋加速器的调试

〗中国原子能科学研究院研制的100 MeV强流质子回旋加速器是国际上最大的紧凑型强流质子回旋加速器,取得了多项先进束流指标。截至2018年底,该加速器完成了分系统、整机调试,开展了多项物理实验,已稳定运行2 000 h以上。本文将重点介绍100 MeV强流质子回旋加速器的调试过程以及调试中所解决的关键技术问题和调试结果。     

EAST-ICRF传输线驻波电流测量

为了测量托卡马克放电期间离子回旋加热系统的传输线电流值,利用电流探针搭建了传输线电流测量系统。对传输线电流测量原理进行简单介绍,并对电流探针的特性进行分析研究,确保电流探针的性能。将实验中用电流探针测得的传输线电流值与电压探针拟合计算得到的传输线电流值进行了对比,验证了传输线电流测量系统的可靠性。     

EAST离子回旋加热系统高功率射频放大器阳极电源的研制

离子回旋共振加热是EAST超导托卡马克核聚变实验中重要的辅助加热手段。高性能的高功率射频放大器阳极电源对整个加热系统的稳定运行起重要作用。本工作设计了基于脉冲阶梯调制（PSM）技术的阳极电源及其控制保护系统,通过采集电源的实验数据对电源的设计进行了验证。实验结果证明,本阳极电源的设计和参数选择均是合理正确的,电源的开通和关断以及控制保护的数据指标完全达到设计要求。     

Modeling the Evolution of Chorus Waves into Hiss Waves in the Magnetosphere

In this study, we analyze Cluster observations of whistler-mode chorus and hiss waves during the event of August 19-21, 2006. Chorus is present outside the plasmasphere and hiss occurs inside the plasmasphere. Using a recently constructed plasma boundary layer model, we perform a ray-tracing study on the propagation of chorus. Numerical results show that chorus can penetrate into the plasmasphere through the plasma boundary layer, evolving into hiss. The current data analysis and modeling provide a further observational support for the previous findings that chorus is the origin of plasmaspheric hiss.     

ECR离子源微波窗损伤机理研究

强束流下微波窗损坏是限制2.45 GHz电子回旋共振(ECR)离子源寿命的主要原因,为延长离子源使用寿命,对ECR离子源微波窗损伤机理进行了研究。利用有限元软件分别计算了Al₂O₃陶瓷微波窗在微波、等离子体和回流电子束作用下的温度及应力分布。计算结果表明,在微波和等离子体作用下,微波窗边缘处应力最大,在电子束作用下,微波窗中心位置应力最大。增强水冷效果可降低微波和等离子体对微波窗的影响,增加Al₂O₃陶瓷微波窗表面氮化硼（BN）的厚度可降低电子束的影响,从而减少微波窗损坏概率,延长离子源寿命。     

Experimental Study on the Interaction of Electromagnetic Waves and Glow Plasma

An experimental system was established in order to study the interaction between electromagnetic waves, with a frequency of 300 kHz to 3 GHz, and DC glow discharge plasma. The results show that the DC glow discharge plasma affects the transmission properties of electromagnetic waves, while the waves can change both temperature and density of electrons.     

强流离子源电参数测量系统的电磁兼容设计

为保证强电磁干扰环境下测量系统的正常工作,对基于虚拟仪器的离子源远程电参数测量系统进行了电磁兼容性设计。从电源供电回路、测控信号输入输出通道、通讯网络、接地及屏蔽等方面研究了有关的电磁兼容性问题,并针对调试中的问题改进了设计。现场试验表明,该设计可以有效减少经由共阻抗耦合、供电电源耦合以及空间电磁辐射耦合途径传输的电磁干扰,远程数据采集系统工作正常。     

氢化钛镍合金阴极真空弧放电离子特性研究

本文将氢化钛镍合金材料应用于强流长脉冲（200 A/270 μs）真空弧放电实验中,该材料能在强流长脉冲真空弧放电产生的高温条件下保持较好的稳定性。使用飞行时间谱仪获得了氢化钛镍合金阴极真空弧放电产生的离子电荷态分布和离子成分。结果表明：Tiⁿ⁺和Niⁿ⁺电荷态为1+、2+和3+,在放电过程的早期（0~30 μs）,H⁺成分随时间逐渐增加,在30 μs时达到最大比例57%,而Tiⁿ⁺和Niⁿ⁺（n=1,2,3）离子成分随时间逐渐减少,在30 μs时达到最小比例43%;在放电过程的后期（30~270 μs）,H⁺成分迅速下降且在75 μs后保持在总离子流的12%左右直至放电结束,Tiⁿ⁺和Niⁿ⁺（n=1,2,3）含量随时间逐步增加,且在75 μs后保持在总离子流的88%左右直至放电结束。     

Electromagnetic dispersion characteristics of a high energy electron beam guided with an ion channel

Taking self-fields into consideration,dispersion properties of two types of electromagnetic modes for a high energy electron beam guided with an ion channel are investigated by using the linear perturbation theory.The dependences of the dispersion frequencies of electromagnetic waves on the electron beam radius,betatron frequency and boundary current are revealed.It is found that the electron beam radius and betatron frequency have different influences on the electromagnetic waves dispersion behavior by compared with the previous works.As the boundary current is taken into account,the TM modes will have two branches and a lowfrequency branch emerged as the new branch in strong ion channel case.This new branch has similar dispersion behavior to the betatron modes.For TE modes,there are two branches and they have different dispersion behaviors in strong ion channel case.However,in weak ion channel case,the dispersion behaviors for both of the low frequency and high frequency branches are similar.     

过滤X射线参考辐射场特性的蒙特卡罗模拟研究及实验验证

为研究过滤X射线参考辐射场特性,利用蒙特卡罗方法对中国原子能科学研究院计量测试部过滤X射线参考辐射场的原级谱、均匀性及散射辐射进行了模拟,并利用PTW球形电离室进行了实验测量。结果表明,蒙特卡罗模拟结果与实验结果符合较好,验证了所建模型的正确性及蒙特卡罗方法对模拟过滤X射线参考辐射场的有效性,为后续模拟研究工作奠定了基础。     

Study of a 105 GHz short-pulse dummy load for the electron cyclotron resonance heating system with the quasi-optical method

The accurate power measurement is important for an ECRH system in tokamak. The dummy load is designed and developed for the measurement of the millimeter wave power. This work analyzes the dummy load based on the quasi-optical method and the ray tracing method. The reflectivity and thermal deposition of the dummy load have been considered to ensure the safety of the entire system. High-power tests have been carried out at a 105 GHz/500 kW ECRH system. The results of the tests indicate that the designed dummy load is stable and valid.     

Propagation of Nonlinear Solitary Waves in Nonuniform Dusty Plasmas with Two-Ion Temperature

The nonlinear properties of dust acoustic solitary waves in inhomogeneous dusty plasmas with two-ion temperature are investigated. By using the reductive perturbation theory, a modified variable coefficients Korteweg-de Vries （MKdV） equation is derived. The typical integral form of the Sagdeev potential is examined numerically. The numerical results show that the inhomogeneity, the two-ion temperature have strong influence on the nonlinear properties of dust acoustic solitary waves.