Mg2+,Ca2+,Ba2+离子部分取代对SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+晶体结构和发光性能的影响

采用高温固相反应法制备了Sr0.9M0.1Al2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+(M=Mg,Ca,Ba)长余辉发光材料,并对其晶体结构、光谱性质、余辉特性进行了分析.X射线衍射测试结果表明,Mg2+,Ca2+,Ba2+离子部分取代SrAl2O4基质中的Sr后,基质晶体结构并没有发生改变.光谱测试结果表明,Mg2+,Ca2+,B...     

超长余辉发光材料的研究

综述了碱土铝酸盐 MAl2 O4 ∶ Eu2 、RE3 (M=Mg,Ca,Sr,Ba;RE=Y,L a,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,Yb)的超长余辉发光性质。探讨了发光材料的基质组成、结构和形态对发光性能的影响 ,激活剂的种类、性质及其对稀土离子的超长余辉发光性能的影响。最后研讨了发光机理的两种模型     

Synthesis of Long Afterglow Phosphors MAI204：Eu^2＋ , Dy^3＋ （M=Ca, Sr, Ba） by Microemulsion Method and Their Luminescent Properties

Long afterglow phosphors MAl2O4：Eu^2＋ , Dy^3＋ （M = Ca, Sr, Ba） were synthesized by microemulsion method, and their crystal structure and luminescent properties were compared and investigated. XRD patterns of samples indicate that phosphors CaAl2O4：Eu^2＋, Dy^3＋ and SrAl2O4 ： Eu^2＋, Dy^3＋ are with monoelinie crystal structure and phosphor BaAl2O4：Eu^2＋ , Dy^3＋ is with hexagonal crystal structure. The wide range of excitation spectrum of phosphors MAl2O4： Eu^2 ＋ , Dy^3＋ （M = Ca,Sr, Ba） indicates that the luminescent materials can he excited by light from ultraviolet ray to visible light and the maximum emission wavelength of phosphors MAl2O4：Eu^2＋ , Dy^3＋ （M = Ca, Sr, Ba） is found mainly at λem of 440 nm （M = Ca）, 520 nm （M = Sr） and 496 nm （M = Ba） respectively, the corresponding colors of emission light are blue, green and eyna-green respectively. The afterglow decay tendency of phosphors can he summarized as three processes： initial rapid decay, intermediate transitional decay and very long slow decay. Afterglow decay curves coincide with formula I = At^ - n, and the sequence of afterglow intensity and time is Sr 〉 Ca 〉 Ba.     

Luminescent properties of MMgP_2O_7：Eu~（3＋）（M=Ca,Sr,Ba） phosphor

A series of red phosphors Eu3+-doped MMgP2O7(M=Ca,Sr,Ba) were synthesized by solid-state reaction method.X-ray powder diffraction(XRD) analysis confirmed the formation of pure CaMgP2O7,SrMgP2O7 and BaMgP2O7 phase.Photoluminescence spectra of MMgP2O7(M=Ca,Sr,Ba):Eu3+ phosphors showed a strong excitation peak at around 400 nm,which was coupled with the characteristic emission(350-400 nm) from UV light-emitting diode.The CaMgP2O7:Eu3+,SrMgP2O7:Eu3+ and BaMgP2O7:Eu3+ phosphors showed strong emission bands peaking at 612,593 and 587 nm,respectively.Due to the difference of the ion sizes between Ba2+(0.142 nm),Sr2+(0.126 nm),Ca2+(0.112 nm),Mg2+(0.072 nm) and Eu3+(0.107 nm),Eu3+ ions were expected to substitute for different sites in CaMgP2O7,SrMgP2O7 and BaMgP2O7 lattice.     

(Sr1-xMx)Al2O4(M=Ca,Ba)∶Eu发光材料的研究

以SrAl2O4∶Eu发光材料为基础,通过对基质的部分修饰,合成了(Sr1-xMx)Al2O4(M=Ca,Ba)∶Eu磷光体,并利用XRD对其晶体结构进行了研究,结果表明:加入Ca后,原来在室温下稳定存在的属于单斜晶系的鳞石英结构SrAl2O4相逐渐变成六方晶系,证明Ca有稳定六方相的作用,而加入Ba晶形则不发生改变。同时研究了该发光粉的发射光谱,讨论了Ca和Ba的引入对发光性能的影响。     

铝硅酸盐掺杂稀土蓝色长余辉发光材料的研究

研究了掺Si的Sr4Al14O25:Eu,Dy体系晶体结构,光谱特性以及热释发光曲线.结果表明,Sr3.92Al13.95Si0.05O25∶Eu0.042+,Dy0.043+能级陷阱为-0.667eV,掺硅后有利于提高该长余辉材料的初始发光亮度.其次,通过调整Eu2+浓度,实现荧光粉的y色坐标从0.211到0.295变化可调.     

稀土掺杂Sr2MgSi2O7长余辉发光材料的研究进展

硅酸镁锶(Sr2MgSi2O7)作为目前常用的一种长余辉发光材料基质,性能稳定,耐酸碱性能良好。本文介绍了长余辉发光材料的发光原理,综述了近年来Sr2MgSi2O7长余辉发光材料的主要制备方法以及稀土掺杂Sr2MgSi2O7材料的研究进展,并对该材料的发展做出了展望。制备Sr2MgSi2O7长余辉发光材料的方法主要包括高温固相法,溶胶-凝胶法,化学沉淀法和燃烧合成法,其中最常用的为高温固相法。通过掺杂稀土离子可以形成具有不同发光特性的长余辉发光材料。稀土掺杂Sr2MgSi2O7材料作为一种储能、节能的长余辉发光材料,展现出了广阔的发展和应用前景。     

燃烧法合成新型蓝色硅酸盐长余辉材料及其发光性能的研究

采用燃烧法快速合成了Sr2MgSi2O7：Eu^2 ，Dy^3 新型蓝色长余辉材料，用x射线粉末衍射表征材料的相组成和晶体结构，用激发和发光光谱、余辉亮度对材料的发光性质进行表征并对该体系发光机制进行了讨论。结果表明，燃烧法和高温固相法合成的这种长余辉材料具有相同组成和结构，燃烧法可以快速制备出细粉体。合成材料的激发带峰值位于356nm，发射光谱峰值在475nm，是典型的Eu^2 的4f-5d跃迁所产生，余辉时间5h以上。     

新型红色长余辉发光材料Y2O3∶Eu3+,Ca2+,Ti4+的燃烧合成和性能表征

采用燃烧法合成了新型红色长余辉发光材料Y2O3∶Eu3+,Ca2+,Ti4+.用X射线衍射仪表征了其结构;用荧光光谱仪测试了激发、发射光谱;以紫外-可见分光光度计测定分析了样品的反射光谱特征.XRD分析证实为立方相的Y2O3.激发光谱为一紫外区内的宽带谱,中心位于253nm,属于Eu3+-O2-的电荷迁移跃迁;发射光谱峰值位于613 nm,对应于Eu3+的5D0→7F2跃迁发射.由于掺杂离子不等价的取代Y3+,形成了电子陷阱和空穴陷阱,两者的复合作用延缓了余辉的衰减.紫外-可见反射光谱得到的结论与荧光激发光谱的结果一致.该样品在紫外线激发下余辉时间长达90分钟.     

红色长余辉发光材料Sr_5Al_2O_7S∶Eu~(2+)的制备及发光性能

以工业铝酸钠溶液制备的氢氧化铝为原料,采用高温固相反应法合成了Sr5Al2O7S∶Eu2+红色长余辉材料。用X射线衍射仪及荧光分光光度计对材料的物相及光谱性能进行了分析,考察稀土掺杂量对样品发光性能的影响。结果表明,在稀土激活剂的掺杂量x(Eu)=6%、硼酸加入量9%、1 200℃烧结8h的条件下合成的样品为Sr5Al2O7S∶Eu2+的纯相,激发光谱位于400～500nm,主发射波长在600nm左右,余辉为桔红色。     

Synthesis of Long Afterglow Phosphors MAl2O4:Eu2+, Dy3+(M=Ca, Sr, Ba) by Microemulsion Method and Their Luminescent Properties

Long afterglow phosphors MAl2O4:Eu2 , Dy3 (M=Ca, Sr, Ba) were synthesized by microemulsion method, and their crystal structure and luminescent properties were compared and investigated. XRD patterns of samples indicate that phosphors CaAl2O4:Eu2 , Dy3 and SrAl2O4:Eu2 , Dy3 are with monoclinic crystal structure and phosphor BaAl2O4:Eu2 , Dy3 is with hexagonal crystal structure. The wide range of excitation spectrum of phosphors MAl2O4:Eu2 , Dy3 (M=Ca,Sr,Ba) indicates that the luminescent materials can be excited by light from ultraviolet ray to visible light and the maximum emission wavelength of phosphors MAl2O4:Eu2 , Dy3 (M=Ca, Sr, Ba) is found mainly at λem of 440 nm (M=Ca), 520 nm (M=Sr) and 496 nm (M=Ba) respectively, the corresponding colors of emission light are blue, green and cyna-green respectively. The afterglow decay tendency of phosphors can be summarized as three processes: initial rapid decay, intermediate transitional decay and very long slow decay. Afterglow decay curves coincide with formula I=At-n, and the sequence of afterglow intensity and time is Sr＞Ca＞Ba.     

Synthesis of Long Afterglow Photoluminescent Materials Sr_2MgSi_2O_7∶Eu~(2 ), Dy~(3 ) by Sol-Gel Method

Withtheprogressofsocialcivilizationanddevel opmentofmodernscienceandtechnology ,thedemandforluminescentmaterialskeepsincreasingduetoitsgreatsocialandeconomicbenefits .Therefore ,prepa rationofluminescentmaterialswasregardedbypeopleveryearly .Asanembellish…     

Synthesis of Long Afterglow SrAl2O4 :Eu2+, Dy3+ Phosphor by Microemulsion Method

Long afterglow SrAl2 O4: Eu2 , Dy3 phosphor was synthesized by microemulsion method. The synthesized phosphor was characterized by XRD. XRD pattern indicates that the phosphor has monoclinic SrAl2 O4 crystal structre.The microstructure of the phosphor was investigated by SEM and TEM. The excitation spectrum, emission spectrum and afterglow decay curve were measured, the wide range of excitation wavelength indicated that the luminescent material could be excited by the light from ultraviolet ray to visible light, and the emission maximum was found to peak mainly at λem of 525 nm. The sample excited by ultraviolet visible light could emit bright green light.     

Study on Red Long-Time Luminescent Material Y2O2S:Eu,M (M = Mg,Ca, Sr,Ba)

The red long-time luminescent material Y₂O₂S:Eu³⁺, M (M = Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba) was prepared by high temperature solid-state method. The XRD result of the sample showed that the crystal phase was Y₂O₂S, which belong to hexagonal system, and no new crystal phase were by doping different amount of Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba. The excitation spectrum was a broad band within 200 × 400 nm region, the characteristic peaks of emission spectrum were located at 583, 595, 597, 617, 627, 707 nm. There was no marked change in excitation spectra, emission spectra and maximum of their wavelengths of the luminescent materials by doping with different ions. The luminescent intensity of the phosphors were stronger when the concentration of doping ions was Mg/Y = 6%, Ca/Y = 4%, Sr/Y = 8%, Ba/Y = 2.5%, respectively. Its sequence of luminescent intensity from high to low is Sr > Ba > Mg > Ca.     

Preparation and Luminescence Properties of the New Long Phosphorescent Phosphors Ba1-xCaxAl2O4∶Eu2+,Dy3+

New long phosphorescent phosphors Ba1-xCaxAl2O4∶Eu2 , Dy3 with tunable color emission were prepared and studied. The emission spectra show that the tuning range of the color emission of the phosphors is between 498 and 440 nm, which is dependent on x, under the excitation of UV. The wavelength of the afterglow increases with the increasing of x until x equals 0.6. The XRD patterns show that the single phase limit in the phosphors is below x value of 0.4. The Thermoluminescence spectra were measured to investigate the traps created by the doping of Dy3 .     

Study on Ca8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2:Eu2+ Doped with Sr2+

Ca8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2:Eu2 phosphor doped with Sr2 cation for Ca2 partially, was synthesized by solid-state reaction at high temperature under reducing atmosphere, and its luminescent properties were investigated. The experimental results indicate that the emission intensity of the phosphor increases after being doped with a few amount of Sr2 ion. The emission peak of the phosphor blue shift to about 464 nm when the phosphor is doped with large quantity of Sr2 ions. The excitation spectrum indicates that the phosphor can be well excited by UV and blue light from 300 to 460 nm, and the phosphor was fitted well for the excitation by UV or blue-LED.     

Luminescence studies of MBrCl： Eu2＋ （M=Ca, Sr, Ba）

Europium doped MBrCl (M=Ca, Sr, and Ba) phosphors were prepared by solid state reaction in reductive atmosphere. Photolu-minescence (PL), photostimulated luminescence (PSL) after X-ray irradiation and optical absorption studies of MBrCl:Eu2+ (M=Ca, Sr, and Ba) revealed that: (1) blue light emission, under the excitation of 300 nm, was observed in all these phosphors; (2) the shape of the emission spectra in CaBrCl:Eu2+ could be changed by varying the bromine/chlorine ratio during synthesis, while that in SrBrCl:Eu2+ and BaBrCl:Eu2+ showed no change; and (3) PSL was observed in SrBrCl:Eu2+ and BaBrCI:Eu2+ after X-ray irradiation. Difference absorption spectrum (DAS) in SrBrCl:Eu2+ showed two broad bands centered at about 470 and 570 nm, and DAS in BaBrCI:Eu2+ showed two bands at about 550 and 675 nm, respectively. This enabled the use of He-Ne laser (633 nm) or even semiconductor light-emitting diodes (LED) instead of gas lasers for photostimulation.     

SrAl2O4 :Eu2+, Dy3+ Long Afterglow Phosphors Prepared by Chemical Coprecipitation Method

SrAl2 O4: Eu2 , Dy3 long afterglow phosphors were prepared by chemical coprecipitation method. Ammonium carbonate and ammonium hydrogen carbonate were used as the precipitants. The preparation of the SrAl2 O4: Eu2 ,Dy3 precursor was completed at room temperature by controlling the concentration of the metal-salt solution, pH value of the system, etc. The phosphors were prepared by sintering the precursor at 1000 ～ 1200 ℃ in a weak reducing atmosphere for 2 h. The XRD, SEM, excitation spectra, emission spectra and afterglow decay of the samples were tested and the optimal synthesis conditions of the SrAl2O4: Eu2 , Dy3 long afterglow phosphors prepared by precipitation method were determined. The phosphor which had good luminescent properties is prepared and its persistent time can reach more than 1600 min. In the coprecipitation process, a small amount of glucose operates to refe the luminescent powders. The particle size of the phosphor can be less than 1 μm. The sintering temperature of the sample prepared by the coprecipitation method is much lower than that of the one prepared by the high temperature solid state method.Compared with the high temperature solid state method, a clear blue shift occurs in the excitation and emission spectra of the samples.     

Low Temperature Luminescence Properties of Tm3+ Doped Aluminate Phosphor

(Ba0.66Sr0.33)Mg0.8Al11.47O19:Tm0.013 (BSMA:Tm3 ) phosphor was synthesized by solid-state reactions. The sample was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electronic microscope (SEM), vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) spectra, ultraviolet (UV) spectra and FT-IR spectrum. XRD pattern reveals that BSMA:Tm3 has the same structure as BaAl12O19 phase. SEM image illustrates that the phosphor has the hexagonal shape and deep slice structure. VUV and UV emission spectra at 20, 50 and 100 K show that the low temperature luminescence intensities become weak gradually with the increasing of the temperature under 147 and 254 nm excitation. The strong broadband peaks at around 357 and 397 nm and the peak at 516 nm under 147 nm excitation all correspond to the characteristic transitions of Tm3 ions. However, under UV (254 nm) excitation, the main peak becomes 530 nm which has very high line intensity, and the peaks at about 362 and 403 nm are very weak. The excitation spectrum at 20 K shows that there are three absorption peaks at around 153, 186 and 193 nm when 516 nm emission is monitored. The absorption peaks of [AlO4], [AlO6] and Al-O can be observed in FT-IR spectrum.