浅谈数字化时代的主流文化与前沿设计

设计与文化的关系是错综复杂的,文化影响、制约着设计,而反过来,设计承载、反映着文化。在数字化时代里,文化产生了巨大的变化,新生的文化与传统文化相互交织在一起,由此引发的前沿性设计正预示着未来设计的走向。本文基于文化与设计相辅相成的紧密关系,探讨在数字化时代的主流文化影响下,设计领域所呈现出的前沿性趋势。     

视觉文化时代高等艺术与设计教育的走向

视觉文化时代的来临对高等艺术与设计教育带来了巨大的变化,这是一个值得深思的问题。文章探讨了视觉文化时代视觉艺术设计的视像化倾向问题。通过对当代艺术与设计教育现状与当代艺术与设计人文环境的分析,得出高等艺术与设计教育要让学生学会学习,学会做事,关注人文,具备科学精神,特别是培养学生视觉读写能力的结论。这是视觉文化时代高等艺术与设计教育的基本走向。     

关于图形设计和文字排版在平面设计中的运用研究

图形是一种艺术表现形式,在图形设计中起着非常重要的作用。在当今经济、文化和技术高度集成的环境中。技术和经济已发展到人们以前无法想象的水平。图形设计是该时代的一种新语言。它通过加深政治、经济和文化的不断交流而引起了高度关注。但是,随着信息化水平和先进技术的日新月异,图形设计师应始终注意通过设计创新来紧跟时代潮流。因此,生活中的图形设计尤为重要,但精心设计更是必不可少的,因为只有被公众认可的设计,才是好的设计。     

论包装设计文化观的构建

现代包装设计作为一种文化符号载体,起着传播文化特色的作用。只有在吸收借鉴传统文化基础上创造出新的形式,并与时代观念相结合才能被消费者接受。处于知识经济时代的包装设计,其核心问题是对待民族传统文化的态度。如何构建包装设计的文化观,对我国的包装设计走向世界具有重大意义。     

基于地域化的文化旅游商品设计属性研究——以“老凤祥杯”上海旅游商品设计大赛为例

地域文化具有鲜明的地域特征,是地域之间相互区别的文化类型。即使在人类进入信息化时代的今天,也不可能消除地域文化对该地域成员在思维方式、价值取向和行为选择方面的深刻影响。文章以"老凤祥杯"上海旅游商品设计大赛为例,基于上海地域文化元素和文化旅游商品设计的属性,通过分析,得出当前上海文化旅游商品设计中存在的主要问题,为今后上海文化旅游商品开发提供新的策略和思路。     

从V2oIP到NGeN

当今通信行业正处在一个变革的时代,本文从多媒体业务这个视角,以业务融合和业务细分两个对立统一的主线出发,阐述华为3Com公司的网络追求.     

图像时代的产品视觉形象研究

当前文化正在变成一种视觉文化,产品设计是时代经济、技术和文化的内在反映,在视觉文化占据主流的图像时代,我们的设计何去何从?本文通过对产品视觉形象所处的外部环境——直观感性化的图像时代美学的分析,从成为直觉的审美体验、激发功能、制造梦境、创造自身意义、形成特有风格等五个方面对梦境化的产品的视觉形象创造进行探讨,提出系统的、感性的运用产品视觉语言进行设计表达。     

从现代设计文化看中国设计的发展

设计文化是造物的文化和生活方式的创造者,所以它能表达出更多人情、个性,也包含更多的人文价值。设计文化具有民族性和时代性,了解了这些才能突破对设计文化的局限性认识。中西方文化的冲突与融合,使中国文化正在融合更加多元的成分,所以中国的现代设计要立足本土、把握时代,以此来建立健全既有民族性又有时代性的新设计文化系统。     

从V^2oIP到NGeN

当今通信行业正处在一个变革的时代，本文从多媒体业务这个视角，以业务融合和业务细分两个对立统一的主线出发，阐述华为3Com的网络追求。     

“2007台湾设计师周”专题报——探访台湾新创意

全球化时代，也是国际设计界相互较量创意的时代，而灵感源头该自何处来？近年来台湾提倡“文化创意产业”、“美学经济力”、“设计，台湾的竞争力”……等口号，不论文字和何有力，喊得如何卖力，最后设计师自身还是得回归到本土传统养分的汲取，并进一步施以创意肥料，才得以培育出独特的设计品种。     

Evolution of Languages, Consciousness and Cultures

The knowledge instinct is a fundamental mechanism of the mind that drives evolution of higher cognitive functions. Neural modeling fields and dynamic logic describe it mathematically and relate to language, concepts, emotions, and behavior. Perception and cognition, consciousness and unconsciousness, are described, while overcoming past mathematical difficulties of modeling intelligence. The two main aspects of the knowledge instinct determining evolution are differentiation and synthesis. Differentiation proceeds from and unconscious states to more crisp and conscious, from less knowledge to more knowledge; it separates concepts from emotions, Its main mechanism is language. Synthesis strives to achieve unity and meaning of knowledge; it is necessary for resolving contradictions, concentrating will and for purposeful actions. Synthesis connects language and cognition. Its main mechanisms are emotionality of languages and the hierarchy of the mind. Differentiation and synthesis are in complex relationship of symbiosis and opposition. This Leads to complex dynamics of evolution of consciousness and languages. Its mathematical modeling predicts evolution of cultures. We discuss existing evidence and future research directions.     

历届亚运会标志设计刍议

标志突破语言文字的障碍以其精炼的视觉符号语言来传达信息,亚运会作为亚洲的体育盛会,历届的标志设计在某种程度上反映着亚洲团结、进取、奋进的体育文化特色,同时也反映了不同时期标志设计的发展趋势。     

杨家埠木版年画视觉元素的探讨

杨家埠木版年画起源于明代,兴盛于清初,清朝末年达到了鼎盛时期,是中国三大木版年画之一。其制作工艺讲究,题材丰富多样,画面惯用纯度较高的原色,色彩浓烈艳丽、丰富鲜明、粗犷豪放,既追求红火热烈、喜形于色的对比,同时又讲究画面的和谐统一。具有独特的地方色彩和淳朴古老的民族风格。通过对杨家埠木版年画的艺术特色、构图造型、色彩等方面的分析,总结出杨家埠木版年画视觉元素在中华民族传统文化意识形态下的统一性与独特性。     

透视C程序设计语言

从三个不同侧面透视了C高级程序设计语言:"结构化"的程序设计语言;"函数式"的程序设计语言;"面向过程"的程序设计语言。论述了C程序设计语言面向过程的模块化编程思想、用其编程解决实际问题的一般思路和具体程序中的实现形式,同时,总结了上述三个方面的内在联系和它们的统一性。得出了C高级程序设计语言的优点和其强大的生命力,具有较高的概括性和理论意义,对于学习和研究C程序设计语言提供了一个很好的典型案例。     

从横向造型特征统一性看奥迪品牌发展

汽车行业的发展已从传统的技术型驱动转变为品牌文化与技术型双重驱动。一方面．用户希望从产品背后得到更多的东西;另一方面,汽车厂商希望通过“提炼信息然后不断强化”的造型手法增强用户粘性,汽车造型设计中的横向造型特征统一性作为构建汽车品牌文化的载体和手段已发展为汽车企业的核心竞争力。文童将奥迪汽车的横向造型特征统一性分为车身侧面、车身前脸、车身尾部三个部分进行分析,探讨汽车的横向造型特征统一性与汽车品牌发展的关系。     

Core task modelling in cultural assessment: a case study in nuclear power plant maintenance

This article aims at illustrating the use of core task modelling on a system level and attempts to show its relevance to cultural assessment. The methodology that was used in a case study consists of an iterative process of core task modelling, organisational culture research and organisational assessment. The case study was conducted in a nuclear power plant's (NPP's) maintenance department. The maintenance task, its goals, critical demands and the demands for the working practices were conceptualised by core task analysis. The organisational culture of the maintenance department was explored with interviews, a survey and workgroups. The results show three critical demands and three instrumental demands to be controlled on all levels in the organisation. The maintenance culture must support the activity of balancing between these distinct requirements. The core task model was used in assessing the characteristics of the maintenance culture. This was done through analysing the unity of the personnel's conceptions concerning the organisation, its tasks, goals and values. The relevance of this approach to organisational development is discussed.     

Structures of opposition induced by relations

The paper shows that a cube of opposition, a structure that generalizes the square of opposition invented in ancient logic, can be generated from the composition of a binary relation with a subset, by the effect of set complementation on the subset, on the relation, or on the result of the composition. Since the composition of relations is encountered in many areas, the structure of opposition exhibited by the cube of opposition has a universal flavor. In particular, it applies to information processing-oriented settings such as rough set theory, possibility theory, or formal concept analysis. We then discuss how this structure extends to a fuzzy relation and a fuzzy subset, and the graded cube of opposition thus obtained provides an organized view of the different existing compositions of fuzzy relations. The paper concludes by pointing out areas of research where the cube of opposition, or its graded version are of interest.     

浅谈书籍装帧设计中的俗与雅

书籍装帧设计中的"俗"所指的是设计中商业化元素,也就是书籍装帧设计中的大众化元素;"雅"指的是在设计中的艺术性以及对书籍本身的内涵以及文化性的表现。俗与雅是个矛盾统一的关系。只有了解把握好设计中的俗与雅,才能使装帧设计变得更加成熟,更适合现代书籍的需求。     

异质边多重图网络模型研究

在物流网络中,为实现物流节点之间的异质边的统一性度量,运用可拓学中的基元理论构建了一种基于物元特征的异质边多重完全图网络模型,该网络模型适用于物流中心和物流配送中心共同具有的功能,其功能有运输功能、储存功能、包装功能、流通加工功能、信息处理功能,功能特征之间是异质,每一个功能特征决定了两物流节点间相连接的一条边。在每个功能特征建立一个关联函数,关联函数值作为边权,实现了物流网络的统一性度量,同时也为物流网络优化提供便利。     

On the history of Ludwig von Bertalanffy’s “general systemology”, and on its relationship to cybernetics - Part II: Contexts and developments of the systemological hermeneutics instigated by von Bertalanffy

The history of “general system theory” is investigated in order to clarify its meanings, vocations, foundations and achievements. It is characterized as the project of a science of the systemic interpretation of the “real”, renamed here “general systemology”. The contexts and modes of its elaboration, publication and implementation are discussed. The paper mostly focuses on the works of its instigator: Ludwig von Bertalanffy. However, general systemology was a collective project: the main contributions of other “systemologists”, from the 1950s until the 1970s, are hence also considered. Its solidarity with the history of the Society for General Systems Research is notably discussed. A reconstruction of the systemological hermeneutics is undertaken on this basis. It finds out the potential systematic unity underlying the diversity of the contributions to this both scientific and philosophical project. Light is thus shed on the actual scope of von Bertalanffy’s works.