FUTURE TIME PERSPECTIVES IN ALCOHOLICS AND SOCIAL DRINKERS.

33 ALCOHOLICS AND 33 SOCIAL DRINKERS MATCHED FOR AGE, SEX, OCCUPATION, AND MARITAL STATUS WERE COMPARED USING WALLACE'S METHOD OF MEASURING FUTURE TIME PERSPECTIVE. IT WAS FOUND THAT THE ALCOHOLICS HAD SUBSTANTIALLY LESS EXTENSIVE AND LESS COHERENT PERSPECTIVES. A CORRELATION BETWEEN AGE AND EXTENSION FOR THE ALCOHOLICS INDICATES THAT THE DEFICIENCY MAY DEVELOP AS A RESPONSE TO PROBLEM DRINKING RATHER THAN BEING A SELECTIVE FACTOR IN ITS DEVELOPMENT. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

人工智能在矿业中应用的过去现在和未来

在参考国内外大量文献的基础上，回顾了人工智能技术在矿业中应用的历史，分析了目前研究的现状，讨论了未来矿业人工智能系统的发展方向。     

SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS AND INFORMATION SERVICES OF THE FUTURE.

"THE ECONOMICS OF PRESENT PUBLICATION AND DISTRIBUTION HAVE LED TO CIRCULATION OF SCIENTIFIC PERIODICALS WELL BEYOND THE BOUNDARIES OF THE DIRECTLY INTERESTED READERSHIP . . . . THE PROPER COURSE OF ACTION NOW IS TO STRENGTHEN AND ENLARGE THE ROLE OF FORMAL PUBLICATION SO THAT IT RENDERS ILL-MANAGED AND HAPHAZARD INFORMAL PRACTICES SUPERFLUOUS." MAJOR SECTIONS ARE: IDENTIFICATION AND MONITORING OF THE "INVISIBLE" GROUPS, SELECTIVE DISSEMINATION AND THE "REPACKAGING" OF SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS, AND QUALITY IDENTIFICATION AND REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION. THE "PROCESS OF COMMUNICATING SCIENTIFIC AND SCHOLARLY INFORMATION IS PONDEROUS, MULTIFACETED, AND POSSESSED OF HUGE INERTIA." NEW GOALS ARE SUGGESTED. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY AND THE STUDY OF POLICY FORMATION.

DISCUSSES "THE TREND OF DEVELOPMENTS IN THE STUDY OF POLICY FORMATION AND THE ROLE THAT SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGISTS HAVE PLAYED AND CAN PLAY IN THESE DEVELOPMENTS." ESSENTIAL TO THE UNDERSTANDING OF THE CONTEMPORARY VIEW OF THE POLICY PROCESS ARE 3 POINTS. "THE 1ST IS THAT MORALIZING AND GENERALIZING ARE NOT THE SAME THING AS POLICY MAKING." THE 2ND AND 3RD "ARE THAT POLICY FORMATION IS A SOCIAL PROCESS WITH INTELLECTUAL ELEMENTS CONTAINED WITHIN IT RATHER THAN AN INTELLECTUAL PROCESS, AND FURTHER, THAT THE MODEL OF THE INTELLECTUAL PROCESSES INVOLVED IS NOT THAT OF DECISION MAKING." PROPOSES THAT "THE PROCESS OF POLICY FORMATION BE VIEWED AS ONE OF EXPLICIT OR IMPLICIT NEGOTIATION IN WHICH A COURSE OF ACTION EVOLVED THAT WAS A REASONABLE RESOLUTION OF THE DIVERSITY OF VALUES AND INTERESTS. IN THIS PROCESS, A KEY SKILL IS THAT OF FORMULATING AND COMMUNICATING POLICY IN SUCH A WAY AS TO ELICIT THE NECESSARY SUPPORT." A STRATEGY OF RESEARCH IS OUTLINED, AND IT IS CONCLUDED THAT "IF WE ARE TO IMPROVE THE POLICY PROCESS WE WILL HAVE TO EFFECT THESE IMPROVEMENTS WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF ESSENTIALLY THE SAME SYSTEM OF NEGOTIATION THAT PRESENTLY EXISTS." (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

SOCIAL INTERVENTION AND THE PROBLEM OF PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS.

DEFINING THE PRIMARY TASK OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGISTS AS THAT OF INTERVENING AT THE SOCIAL SYSTEM LEVEL TO MODIFY HUMAN BEHAVIOR, SEVERAL CONCEPTUAL PROBLEMS THAT NEED CLARIFICATION AND DEVELOPMENT ARE POSED. THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE MEDICAL MODEL AND THE NEED FOR A THEORY OF MASS MOVEMENTS ARE DISCUSSED. IT IS SUGGESTED THAT THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEW CONCEPTS IN THESE AREAS MAY LEAD TO A NEW SCHOOL OF PSYCHOLOGY. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND THE ORIENTATION INVENTORY: A REVIEW.

REVIEWS RESEARCH BETWEEN 1959 AND 1967 RELATING ORIENTATION INVENTORY (ORI) SCORES TO OTHER SELF-REPORTS AND TO PERFORMANCE IN CONTROLLED EXPERIMENTS. ALTHOUGH MANY OF THE STUDIES ARE BASED ON SMALL SAMPLES AND ORI SCORES ARE RELATIVELY LOW IN RETEST RELIABILITY, THE OVERALL PATTERNS OF RESULTS SUGGEST THE UTILITY OF ASSESSING ORIENTATION AS A WAY OF INCREASING UNDERSTANDING OF PERFORMANCE IN A VARIETY OF SOCIAL SITUATIONS. IN MANY SUCH SITUATIONS, THE GREATEST SOURCE OF VARIANCE MAY BE THE INTERACTION OF INDIVIDUAL ORIENTATION AND THE NATURE OF THE TASK. WHAT IS PUNISHING FOR THE SELF-ORIENTED MAY BE OF NO CONSEQUENCE TO THE INTERACTION-ORIENTED AND POSITIVELY REINFORCING TO THE TASK-ORIENTED. (3 P. REF.) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

MALADJUSTMENT AND SOCIAL ATTAINMENT.

"Scores on the Fisher Rorschach Maladjustment Scale were plotted against a measure of social attainment developed in connection with a larger research project… Our findings indicate that within a normal group, maladjustment is significantly related to the level of social attainment and its constituent parts, such as occupation-educational level and interpersonal relations." (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

高炉顶压回收透平发电装置的现状和发展前景

高炉顶压回收透平发电装置简称为ＴＲＴ（ＴｏｐｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅＲｅｃｏｖｅｒｙＴｕｒｂｉｎｅ）是高炉中最佳节能项目。故国家将它列为高炉一级节能等级，引出一个规定，凡炉顶压力高的高炉都应该上ＴＲＴ。经过“七五”及“八五”两个规划，ＴＲＴ装置已经有了不同程度的发展，许多铁厂设置了ＴＲＴ装置，发展前景很好。由于它的工艺过程合理、投资省、收益大，且国内已能自行制造，应大力予以发展。     

我国钢材剪切（加工）配送的现状及未来发展

钢材物流及剪切(加工)配送是现代营销的重要手段。经过多年的发展，物流配送已成为我国钢铁企业建立稳定的供货渠道，形成供应链的重要手段。     

人机环境系统工程在企业安全管理中的应用

通过长期的安全生产管理实践,分析生产事故产生的原因,运用现代科学－人,机,环境系统工程学,强化安全生产管理,从而达到企业生产事故的目的。     

精炼钢包内衬用耐火材料的现状及发展

介绍了炉外精炼的形式,探讨了提高精炼钢包寿命需要解决的问题,分析了炉外精炼钢包内衬用耐火材料的现状,提出了今后钢包用系列耐材的研制应用及发展方向。     

FUTURE TIME PERSPECTIVE: ITS RELATION TO THE SOCIALIZATION PROCESS AND THE DELINQUENT ROLE.

USED THE ASSUMPTION THAT PERSONAL FUTURE TIME PERSPECTIVE (FTP) IS RELATED TO THE OUTCOME OF THE SOCIALIZATION PROCESS TO TEST THE HYPOTHESIS THAT NONDELINQUENT (ND) AND DELINQUENT (D) BOYS WOULD BE SIGNIFICANTLY DIFFERENT IN THE EXTENT OF FTP. 100 NDS AND 100 DS MATCHED FOR AGE, SOCIAL STATUS, RACE, AND INTELLIGENCE WERE ADMINISTERED THE FUTURE EVENTS TEST. THE NDS ACHIEVED A SIGNIFICANTLY GREATER EXTENT OF FTP THAN THE DS. RESULTS WERE REPLICATED ON A RANDOM SAMPLE OF 100 NDS AND 100 DS. THE RESULTS WERE ALMOST IDENTICAL TO THOSE FOUND IN THE MATCHED GROUPS. AN ANALYSIS OF THE 36 TEST ITEMS REVEALED THOSE ITEMS WITH (1) DIFFERENTIAL ENDORSEMENT BETWEEN ND AND D SAMPLES, (2) SIGNIFICANTLY DIFFERENT MEAN FUTURE AGE SCORES BETWEEN GROUPS, AND (3) DIFFERENTIAL VARIABILITY BETWEEN THE NDS AND DS. GENERALLY THE NDS ENDORSED THE MORE PROSOCIAL ITEMS, WERE MORE HOMOGENEOUS IN FTP SCORES, AND WERE MORE REALITY ORIENTED WITH REGARD TO THE FUTURE. (21 REF.) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

INDIVIDUAL RESPONSES AND SOCIAL DESIRABILITY.

SEVERAL INVESTIGATIONS INDICATE THAT, FOR THE AVERAGE S, ENDORSEMENT OF PERSONALITY INVENTORY ITEMS HAS ONLY A LOW TO MODERATE CORRELATION WITH SOCIAL DESIRABILITY (SD), UNLIKE THE CASE WHEN PROBABILITY OF ENDORSEMENT BY A GROUP IS RELATED TO DESIRABILITY. THESE STUDIES HAVE USED POINT-BISERIAL CORRELATION FOR THE INDIVIDUAL AND THE PRODUCT-MOMENT COEFFICIENT FOR THE GROUP. WHEN A SINGLE S'S RESPONSES ARE ANALYZED IN A WAY THAT PERMITS ESTIMATION OF PROBABILITY OF ENDORSEMENT, THE PRODUCT-MOMENT CORRELATION BETWEEN THIS PROBABILITY AND SD TYPICALLY IS HIGH, APPROACHING MUCH CLOSER TO THE GROUP VALUE. HIGH AVERAGE INDIVIDUAL CORRELATION BETWEEN ENDORSEMENT AND DESIRABILITY DOES NOT PREVENT A DIAGNOSTIC SCALE FROM DISCRIMINATING BETWEEN DISPARATE GROUPS. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

对未来企业运作模式的探讨

本文探讨企业未来的几大运作模式,对国企的深化改革和进行及时的战略结构调整、迎接未来市场挑战有积极的参考作用.     

关于矿山住宅建设现状和未来的探讨

矿山的住宅业不是矿山产业的主体 ,它只是体现其服务矿山职工的物业职能。由于矿产资源的不可再生性 ,决定了矿山服务年限的有限性。因此矿产资源枯竭之日 ,必然导致矿区房产价值的大幅贬值。为降低职工物业投资风险 ,将矿山物业建设纳入周边交通便利、生活服务设施相对齐备的城市之中 ,划区建设不失为一种两全齐美的方案     

浅析工程造价的控制与工程质量的关系

指出建筑单项工程设计中，在满足同样功能的条件下，技术经济合理的设计可降低工程造价5％～10％，甚至更多，因此工程造价控制应将设计阶段的造价管理作为全过程造价管理的重点来抓。     

终身教育思潮与图书馆未来发展

随着终身教育思潮的兴起 ,作为社会教育系统的一个子系统的图书馆在未来社会中必将发生根本性变化 ,为此图书馆界理应预测图书馆未来发展趋势 ,深入分析当前面临的机遇和挑战 ,制订出切实可行的措施 ,以自身的优势和特色奉献社会。     

CURRENT EMPHASIS ON THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE'S SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES PROGRAM.

DISCUSSES MANAGEMENT PROBLEMS CONCERNING THE TRANSLATION OF MILITARY TERMS INTO TERMS MORE MEANINGFUL TO INVESTIGATORS, THE RECRUITMENT OF TOP LEVEL BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES INVESTIGATORS AND MANAGERS, THE RELATIONSHIP OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE LABORATORIES AND UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENTS, CONGRESSIONAL AND PUBLIC INFORMATION NEEDS, AND THE ORGANIZATION OF BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES TO APPLY SCIENTIFIC DISCOVERIES. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

青海省板块构造环境与成矿作用

青海省域内板块构造体系中的基底隆起带、洋壳沉积带、岛弧隆起带和岩浆岛弧带、陆缘(间)裂谷带、陆缘活动带、弧后(前)盆地等成矿构造环境,其成矿作用具明显的差异性;在板块构造不同演化阶段,形成的矿床组合也各不相同;多期次造山活动的叠加,对各类型矿床的改造作用明显。因此,青海省内各类矿床的形成具有多阶段和多成因的特点。