DIFFERENTIAL EFFECTS OF THERAPIST RACE AND SOCIAL CLASS UPON PATIENT DEPTH OF SELF-EXPLORATION IN THE INITIAL CLINICAL INTERVIEW.

A LATIN-SQUARE DESIGN INCORPORATING WHITES AND NEGROES AND UPPER AND LOWER SOCIAL CLASSES WAS REPLICATED ACROSS 4 GROUPS OF 4 HOSPITALIZED MENTAL PATIENTS BY 4 TRAINED LAY COUNSELORS. RANDOMLY SELECTED EXCERPTS FROM THE 64 RECORDED CLINICAL INTERVIEWS WERE RATED ON THE DEPTH OF PATIENT SELF-EXPLORATION. RACE AND SOCIAL CLASS OF BOTH PATIENT AND THERAPIST WERE SIGNIFICANT SOURCES OF EFFECT; AND THE INTERACTION BETWEEN PATIENT AND THERAPIST VARIABLES WAS SIGNIFICANT. AS PATIENT DEPTH OF SELF-EXPLORATION DURING EARLY CLINICAL INTERVIEWS HAS BEEN HIGHLY CORRELATED WITH OUTCOME INDEXES OF CONSTRUCTIVE PATIENT CHANGE, THE RESULTS HAVE IMPLICATIONS FOR COUNSELING AND PSYCHOTHERAPY. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

DIFFERENCES BETWEEN NEGRO AND WHITE PREGNANT WOMEN ON THE MMPI.

MMPI RESPONSES OF 772 NEGRO AND WHITE LOWER CLASS PREGNANT WOMEN WERE EXAMINED FOR RACE DIFFERENCES. 6 OF 16 CONVENTIONALLY SCORED MMPI SCALES DIFFERENTIATED BETWEEN THE 2 GROUPS AT THE .05 LEVEL. THE ABSOLUTE DIFFERENCES IN MEANS, WHILE SIGNIFICANT, WERE SMALL. BY CONTRAST, 213 OF THE 550 ITEMS WERE SIGNIFICANT AT THE .05 LEVEL. A FACTOR ANALYSIS OF THE 150 MOST SIGNIFICANT ITEMS PRODUCED 20 FACTORS, EACH OF WHICH DISTINGUISHED BETWEEN THE GROUPS WELL BEYOND P     

ACHIEVEMENT VALUES, SOCIAL DESIRABILITY, AND ENDORSEMENT OF TRAIT NAMES ON THE BERDIE CHECK LIST.

USING A FORCED CHOICE TEST OF ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION (V ACH), CALLED THE SENTENCE COMPLETION TEST (SCT), 100 SS WERE CLASSIFIED INTO HIGH AND LOW V ACH GROUPS. ALL SS TOOK THE MARLOWE-CROWNE SOCIAL DESIRABILITY SCALE AND THE BERDIE ADJECTIVE CHECK LIST. SS OF HIGH V ACH GROUP MORE FREQUENTLY ENDORSED ACHIEVEMENT RELATED ADJECTIVES OF THE CHECKLIST. THE CORRELATION BETWEEN SCT SCORES AND FREQUENCY OF ENDORSING ACHIEVEMENT RELATED ADJECTIVES WAS SIGNIFICANT EVEN AFTER THE EFFECTS OF SOCIAL DESIRABILITY AND ACQUIESCENCE WERE PARTIALED OUT. THE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE LATER 2 RESPONSE SET VARIABLES WAS FOUND TO BE HIGH. (29 REF.) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

CURRENT EMPHASIS ON THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE'S SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES PROGRAM.

DISCUSSES MANAGEMENT PROBLEMS CONCERNING THE TRANSLATION OF MILITARY TERMS INTO TERMS MORE MEANINGFUL TO INVESTIGATORS, THE RECRUITMENT OF TOP LEVEL BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES INVESTIGATORS AND MANAGERS, THE RELATIONSHIP OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE LABORATORIES AND UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENTS, CONGRESSIONAL AND PUBLIC INFORMATION NEEDS, AND THE ORGANIZATION OF BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES TO APPLY SCIENTIFIC DISCOVERIES. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

ON THE REWARDS (AND, ALAS, FRUSTRATIONS) OF PUBLIC SERVICE.

URGES THAT GOVERNMENT SUPPORT ALSO EXTEND TO CREATIVE WORK AND INDIVIDUALITY AS GOVERNMENT OPERATIONS EXPAND. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

EFFECT OF STIMULUS, BACKGROUND, PERSONALITY, AND SCORING SYSTEM ON THE MANIFESTATION OF HOSTILITY ON THE TAT.

A FIELD-APPROACH INVESTIGATION ON THE DETERMINATION OF TAT HOSTILITY IN STUDENTS INVOLVED THE USE OF SUCH INDEPENDENT VARIABLES AS THE STIMULUS (3 LEVELS OF SCALED PICTORIAL HOSTILITY), BACKGROUND ("IMPERSONAL" OR "LOOK YOUR BEST" INSTRUCTIONS), AND PERSONALITY (PEER AND SELF-CONCEPT EVALUATION AS HOSTILE OR FRIENDLY). 9 SCORING SYSTEMS OF HOSTILITY WERE EXAMINED VIA A TYPE III ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE. THE STIMULUS WAS THE PRIME DETERMINANT. THE SELF-CONCEPT WAS CONSIDERABLY MORE IMPORTANT THAN THE OBJECTIVE POSSESSION OF HOSTILITY. LITTLE DIFFERENCE IN IMPORTANCE WAS FOUND FOR 7 OF THE 9 SCORING SYSTEMS. ALL STIMULUS LEVELS INFLUENCED THE RESPONSE, BUT VARIED WIDELY IN EXTENT OF INFLUENCE ACCORDING TO THE SCORING SYSTEM AND INTERACTION WITH OTHER VARIABLES. (18 REF.) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

烧结矿碱度对其质量影响的试验研究

在太钢目前的烧结原料条件下，进行了不同碱度烧结的实验室试验。结果表明，烧结矿碱度由１．８～１．９降为１．７左右时，其转鼓强度（ＩＳＯ转鼓）下降约３个百分点，碱度出１．７降至１．５时，转鼓强度变化不大，但在此碱度范围内，烧结矿的自然粉化较严重。烧结矿的带原度随碱度的升高而升高，低温还原粉化率则随碱度升高相应得到改善。但为了充分发挥大钢的烧结生产能力，提高烧结矿入炉比，生产碱度为１．５的烧结矿是可行的     

(C+N)复合强化的Fe-Cr-Mn(W,V)钢高温性能的研究

研究了用于核反应推低放射性结构材料Ｆｅ－Ｃｒ－Ｍｎ（Ｗ,Ｖ）奥氏体钢。通过（Ｃ＋Ｎ）复合强化有效地提高Ｆｅ－１２％Ｃｒ０１５％Ｍｎ（Ｗ,Ｖ）钢高温强度和蠕变断裂寿命,并改善高温塑性。在温度６７３Ｋ以下,合金比ＳＵＳ３１６钢和ＪＰＣＡＳ钢强度和塑性优良。合金强度和塑性与形变的相互关系是和合金形变组织变化;密切相关。对６７３Ｋ以上塑性降低的原因进行断口和显微组织分析,控制晶界碳化物粗化是进一步提高高温     

温室气体排放与钢铁工业--聚焦COREX(R)技术

采取措施减少温室气体(CO2)排放,对于工业领域、特别是钢铁工业这一最大的能源用户来说正变得日益重要.归纳了评估CO2排放率所必需的因数,比较了不同钢铁生产工艺的CO2排放指标.计算表明,基于COREX(R)工艺的生产路线比传统工艺具有更加满意的结果.     

矿石产量灰色系统GM（1,1）模型的建立及预测

应用灰色系统理论的数学原理及建模过程,建立了矿石产量的ＧＭ（１,１）模型,应用该模型对陕西省某金矿每季度矿石产量进行灰色预测,采用“残差检验法”和“滚动检验法”进行检验。结果表明,ＧＭ（１,１）模型的预测精度高,适合于具有灰色特征的地质、采矿、选矿等原始数据序列的模拟控制和预测分析。     

中国脊额细蜂属分类研究(膜翅目,细蜂科)

记述了我国脊额细蜂属6种,其中2新种:卜氏脊额细蜂P.bui sp.nov.和黑胫脊额细蜂P.nigritibialis sp.nov.;2新纪录种:冠脊额细蜂P.cristatus Townes et Townes 和点柄脊额细蜂P.punctibasis Townes et Townes;新种和新纪录种均附有详细特征图,并编制了我国脊额细蜂属分种检索表.模式标本保存于浙江大学膜翅目寄生蜂标本馆(ZJUH).     

Culture and conformity: A meta-analysis of studies using Asch's (1952b, 1956) line judgment task.

A meta-analysis of conformity studies using an Asch-type line judgment task (1952, 1956) was conducted to investigate whether the level of conformity has changed over time and whether it is related cross-culturally to individualism–collectivism. The literature search produced 133 studies drawn from 17 countries. An analysis of US studies found that conformity has declined since the 1950s. Results from 3 surveys were used to assess a country's individualism–collectivism, and for each survey the measures were found to be significantly related to conformity. Collectivist countries tended to show higher levels of conformity than individualist countries. Conformity research must attend more to cultural variables and to their role in the processes involved in social influence. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

武钢高炉喷煤系统“八五”技术进步和“九五”设想

“八五”期间，武钢在保证喷量逐年增长的情况下。对原有喷煤工艺和设备进行了改造，投资少，见效少，使喷煤综合配套生产能力明显提高，满足了现阶段主炉喷吹煤粉的需要，取得了较好的经济和社会效益。提出了“九五”期间进一步强化喷煤的设想。     

EFFECT OF MOLECULAR WEIGHT AND FILM THICKNESS ON THE CRYSTALLIZATION AND MICROPHASE SEPARATION IN POLYSTYRENEBLOCK-POLY(L-LACTIC ACID) THIN FILMS AT THE EARLY STAGE

We investigated the effects of molecular weight and film thickness on the crystallization and nucrophase separation in semicrystalline block copolymer polystyrenc-block-poly(L-lactic acid) (PS-b-PLLA) thin films,at the early stage of film evolution (when T<,g> < T < T<,ODT>) by in silu hot stage atomic force microscopy. For PS-b-PLLA I copolymer which had lower molecular weight and higher PLLA fraction,diffusion-controlled break-out crystallization started easily. For PS-b-PLLA 2 with higher molecular weight,crystallization in nanometer scales occurs in local area. After melting of the two copolymer films,islands were observed at the film surface:PS-b-PLLA 1 film was in a disordered phase mixed state while PS-b-PLLA 2 film formed phase-separated lamellar structure parallcling to the substrate. Crystallization-melting and van der Waals forces drove the island formation in PS-b-PLLA I film. Film thickness affected the crystallization rate. Crystals grew very slowly in much thinner film ofPS-b-PLLA I and remained almost unchanged at long time annealing. The incompatibility between PS and PLLA blocks drove the film fluctuation which subsequently evolved into spinodal-like morphology.     

粘结剂成分对WC－20（Fe／Co／Ni）硬质合金力学性能和显微组织的影响

用常规的粉末冶金工艺试制了四种成分的ＷＣ－２０（Ｆｅ／Ｃｏ／Ｎｉ）合金，优选粘结剂的成分及总碳量可使其力学性能最佳。着重研究了ＷＣ－２０（Ｆｅ／Ｃｏ／Ｎｉ）合金的力学性能和显微组织，发现：粘结相为李晶马氏体和奥氏体时，其主要力学性能不低于ＷＣ－２Ｃｏ；而粘结相全部为板条马氏体时，其主要力学性能低于ＷＣ－２Ｃｏ     

EFFECTS OF PROLONGED VISUAL DEPRIVATION (DARK-REARING) ON THE WEIGHT OF SENSORY CORTEX OF THE RAT.

IN EXP. I, 2 STRAINS OF VISUALLY DEPRIVED, HOODED AND ALBINO RATS AND 2 OF SIGHTED CONTROLS WERE REARED FOR 80 DAYS IN AN IMPOVERISHED ENVIRONMENT. THE VISUALLY DEPRIVED HOODED SS SHOWED NO SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE WEIGHT OF THE SOMESTHETIC, VISUAL, AND AUDITORY CORTICES RELATIVE TO THE SIGHTED HOODED CONTROLS. THE ALBINOS, ON THE OTHER HAND, SHOWED A SIGNIFICANT DECREASE IN THE WEIGHT OF THE SOMESTHETIC AND AUDITORY CORTICES. IN EXP. II, 4 GROUPS OF RATS WERE REARED FOR 80 DAYS IN AN ENRICHED ENVIRONMENT. NO SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES IN THE WEIGHT OF THE 3 SENSORY AREAS WERE FOUND BETWEEN THE VISUALLY DEPRIVED AND SIGHTED CONTROLS OF BOTH STRAINS. A BETWEEN-EXPERIMENTS COMPARISON SUGGESTS THAT AN S REARED IN AN ENRICHED ENVIRONMENT APPEARS TO POSSESS A HEAVIER SENSORY CORTEX THAN 1 REARED IN AN IMPOVERISHED ENVIRONMENT. (FRENCH SUMMARY) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)