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The shortcoming of Wi-Fi networks is that one user can access the router at a time. This drawback limits the system throughput and delay. This paper proposes a concept of Simultaneously Different Tx/Rx (SDTR) radiation patterns with only one antenna set at the router. Furthermore, these two patterns have to be simultaneously operated at the same time so that the system delay can be eased. An omni-directional pattern is employed at router for receiving mode so that the router can sense carrier signal from all directions. At the same time, the router launches a directional beam pointed to another user. A proposed circuit allows these two modes to be able to operate the same time. To evaluate the SDTR concept, a prototype is constructed for testing in real circumstance comparing to computer simulation. As a result, the SDTR concept can improve the system throughput while decreasing the system delay comparing to conventional system. 相似文献
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水声网络媒体接入控制(Media Access Control,MAC)层为水声节点提供接入和冲突避免服务。由于水声信道面临着传播延迟高、带宽窄等困难,水声网络MAC协议的性能较低。文章在MACA-U协议的基础上,针对水声网络传播延迟高的特点,对信道预约的长等待时间进行利用,提出了一种RS-MACA协议。该协议在负载较低时与MACA-U协议兼容;在负载较高时,邻近节点可采用\"并行发送\"的方式发送,显著提高了吞吐量性能。发射节点在信道预约等待时间内,同时接受符合条件的邻节点的发送预约,邻节点不需要消耗额外时间进行信道预约。完成预约的节点按照时隙进行数据发射,避免了数据包的碰撞。NS3软件仿真结果表明,与MACA-U协议相比,改进后的协议吞吐量性能有明显的提升。 相似文献
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Abstract In previous papers [1–3], the steady‐state behavior of a finite queue which accepts batch Poisson inputs and receives service operating in the synchronous mode was studied. Analysis was successfully completed via the application of the Residue theorem in complex variables. This paper extends the work to include the effect of routing. Two types of random routing are considered in this paper. Results obtained include state‐transition probability, blocking probability, delay, and throughput. Validity of analysis has been verified by computer simulation. 相似文献
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Abstract The normalized throughput of an unbuffered multistage interconnection network (MIN) under the uniform traffic model can be computed iteratively [6] or recursively [7]. However, the asymptotic performance of such networks as the number of stages increases cannot be determined using these procedures. A closed form formula for the normalized throughput of unbuffered MINs is presented in this paper. The new formula is proved by mathematical induction on the number of stages. The major advantage of the closed form formula is that the asymptotic performance of unbuffered square MINs can be easily determined. The formula is generalized to unbuffered MINs in the presence of nonidentical input rates and non‐square switch size. 相似文献
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根据补偿码的性质、构码规则,发现其规律性,进一步化简,省略了更长CCK码构码中繁琐的交叉分解运算,进而给出了32位、64位、128位CCK码的构造方法,工程技术人员可以拿来直接使用;为了应用的便利性,首先分析其相关特性,得出最大互相关比例随码长增加变小、正交比例随码长增加变大的规律;仿真显示,CCK调制的误码性能随着码长的增加越来越好。 相似文献
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考虑具有修理设备可失效可更换和修理延迟策略且由两个不同型部件组成冷贮备可修系统,利用Markov更新过程理论和全概率分解技术,得到了系统的稳态可用度、首次故障前平均时间、稳态故障频度以及系统等待修理的概率,并且通过引入修理设备的“广义忙期”,获得了修理设备的稳态不可用度和稳态更换频度.最后以数值实例分析了修理延迟时间和修理设备的失效率对系统可靠性指标的影响.在工程应用中特别感兴趣的是稳态可靠性数量指标,希望本文所得结果对系统的优化设计和更换维修提供有用的信息. 相似文献
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双碳节约型经济大背景下,亟待开发面向复杂服役环境下基础设施修补用高性能修补防护砂浆。本文结合正交试验手段,综合探讨钢纤维(SF)掺量、乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物(EVA)乳胶粉掺量、高贝利特硫酸盐水泥和普通硅酸盐水泥比例对相应复配而成的纤维聚合物修补防护砂浆(SCPRM)的工作性能、力学性能、界面粘结性能和防水/抗渗耐久性能的影响规律。最优配比SCPRM的流动扩展度、凝结时间、抗折强度(ft)、抗压强度(fc)、14天粘结强度(fb14 d)、90天干燥收缩率、3天吸水率、接触角和氯离子渗透系数分别达226.0 mm、41 min/63 min(初凝/终凝时间)、5.2/17.1 MPa(ft1 d/ft28 d)、16.7/73.2 MPa(fc1 d/fc28 d)、3.61 MPa(fb14 d)、16.44×10−5、0.16%、70.04°和0.9486×10−12 m2·s−1。相应宏/微观结构显示SF分散均匀、EVA聚合物膜在水化产物中交替分布;FTIR揭示了复合胶凝体系水化特点与EVA对其水化影响机制。最终,制备出了一种综合性能优异,能够适应复杂服役环境的高性能修补防护砂浆。 相似文献
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This paper develops two analytical formulas for estimating the throughput of a reliable production line with exponential service times and finite intermediate buffers. The formulas apply in the case of an approximately balanced line with identical buffers or near optimal buffer allocations, where the processing times of the machines are close to each other but not necessarily the same. The derivation of the formulas is based on the standard decomposition method. Moreover, it is proved that, in general cases, both formulas provide upper bounds for the throughput obtained by the decomposition method. Numerical experiments show that the proposed formulas achieve good accuracy for approximately balanced production lines. Finally, the formulas are applied to the buffer allocation problem, and two closed-form expressions are obtained for estimating the smallest buffer capacity which is necessary to achieve the desired throughput. 相似文献
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The delay and delay variation-bounded multicast tree (DVBMT) problem is known to be NP-complete. In this paper, we propose an efficient distributed dynamic multicast routing algorithm to produce routing trees with delay and delay variation constraints. The proposed algorithm is fully distributed, and supports the dynamic reorganizing of the multicast tree in response to changes for the destination. Simulations demonstrate that our algorithm is better in terms of tree delay and routing success ratio as compared with other existing algorithms, and performs excellently in delay variation performance under lower time complexity, which ensures it to support the requirements of real-time multimedia communications more effectively. 相似文献
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超声相控阵检测技术是近年发展起来的一种先进的无损探伤方法,阵元间的延时分辨率是决定超声相控阵检测系统性能的关键因素,通过研究延时分辨率对相控阵检测效果的影响,可以得到延时分辨率和相关性能参数之间的对应关系,从而提高超声相控阵系统的检测性能。 相似文献
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介绍了一种含硅系延期药的DDNP系点火药,对其设计原则进行了简要阐述,对性能进行了实验研究,并应用于导火索式秒延期雷管中,取得了良好的效果. 相似文献
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针对模拟式仪表如何估读问题,根据GB/T 8170-2008<数值修约规则与极限数值的表示和判定>,通过对数值修约1,2,5修约间隔的分析,阐明修约间隔的修约.举例说明模拟式仪表最小分度值,按照测量误差理论的分析数值修约方法,提出正确对模拟式仪表进行估读及对估读后的数值如何进行合理、有效地修约等问题进行探讨,说明对模拟式仪表测量结果正确修约的重要性. 相似文献
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The evaluation of maintenance strategies is a problem which has been widely tackled. However, it remains a topic worthy of consideration since the economic stakes peculiar to this activity are huge. The work presented in this paper deals with this problem under the point of view of data feedback. A statistical analysis is made from the examination of the forms of the failure rate distribution. The laws resulting from the implementation of a given maintenance strategy inform us about the relevance of the choices representative of this strategy. The construction of these laws from a raw time of repair is a global approach which tends to hide the induced phenomenon. A decomposition of the repair process into phases allows us to better identify the influence of the strategy parameters. The analysis of each elementary phase distribution is interesting since it givesinformation about the performance of the implemented maintenance strategy. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Abstract: A new repair technique, developed for fire‐damaged R/C structures and based on the application of jackets made of high‐performance fibre‐reinforced concrete, is presented and discussed. The proposed technique may be in principle applied to both beams and columns, as shown in this article. At first, the residual bearing capacity of the reference members is determined for different values of the fire duration. At this aim, an analytical model based on the direct integration of the hot or residual mechanical properties of the three materials (concrete, steel and fibre‐reinforced concrete), throughout the member cross section, is here adopted. Then, after discussing the pros and cons of the application of concrete jacketing to the structural cases in question, the performance of the composite structures is analytically investigated, to make comparisons with the performance of the original undamaged structures, as well as with that of damaged structures. Finally, the fire resistance of the repaired members is evaluated, to show the effectiveness of the proposed technique. 相似文献
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以细结晶NHN为点火头药剂,分别以聚乙烯醇(PVA)胶、羟丙基甲基纤维素胶以及赛璐珞无水乙醇胶为黏结剂,探究不同黏结剂对点火头发火性能和机械性能的影响;并在此基础上,尝试掺杂Fe2O3、Zr等添加剂以提高点火头药剂的性能。结果表明:以PVA胶为黏结剂的点火头表现出更好的点火性能、更高的机械强度;掺杂Zr后,点火头发火时火焰明亮刺眼,说明Zr参与点火过程,放出热量,增加了点火能力。 相似文献
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车间精益管理的研究和应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
描述了车间精益管理的要点和实践经验,提出了其核心内容是“一个忠,两个基本点”以员工培训为中心,坚持P,Q,C,S等管理项目,坚持P,D,C,A等管理循环。 相似文献