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1.
The metamaterial elements and structures have been noticed for obtaining circular polarization (CP) while developing various procedures. In this paper, we have mentioned some of these cases and compared the metamaterial loads effect on antenna current distribution. We have classified them into four categories. The first case covers patch antenna based on composite right/left‐handed method, where the metamaterial has been used for changing the current distribution in the loop form. The second case has been achieved by radome and metasurface. In the third model, the interaction between feed and metamaterial load has been considered and the last case has been made by the metamaterial load with truncated structure. The metamaterial loading has been modeled based on Nicolson‐Ross or transmission/reflection techniques for extracting the permittivity and permeability. While the microstrip slot antennas are attractive for wider bandwidth, the truncated structure can change the current for achieving CP. Here, we have studied the antenna for wireless and WiMAX applications. 相似文献
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Omid Borazjani Mohammad Naser‐Moghadasi Jalil Rashed‐Mohassel RamezadAli Sadeghzadeh 《国际射频与微波计算机辅助工程杂志》2020,30(9)
This article presents the design of a planar high gain and wideband antenna using a negative refractive index multilayer superstrate in the X‐band. This meta‐antenna is composed of a four‐layer superstrate placed on a conventional patch antenna. The structure resonates at a frequency of 9.4 GHz. Each layer of the metamaterial superstrate consists of a 7 × 7 array of electric‐field‐coupled resonators, with a negative refractive index of 8.66 to 11.83 GHz. The number of layers and the separation of superstrate layers are simulated and optimized. This metamaterial lens has significantly increased the gain of the patch antenna to 17.1 dBi. Measurements and simulation results proved about 10 dB improvement of the gain. 相似文献
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软件无线电是智能天线的基础技术,通过软件可在通用的硬件平台上实现不同的算法。文中在智能天线基本原理的基础上,讨论了一个适于扩频通信的智能天线接收系统的硬件平台搭建以及固定波束形成,以及设计时需要考虑的一些关键问题。 相似文献
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A miniaturized dual‐band metamaterial (MTM) antenna has been designed in this article. The designed coplanar waveguide fed antenna has composed of inner split‐ring resonator and an outer open ring resonator with rectangular stub. The series parameter of the antenna is used to determine the zeroth order resonance frequency due to short‐ended boundary condition. The whole size of proposed structure is 20 × 25.5 mm2. This MTM antenna exhibits dual‐band operation at 3.17 GHz (3.1–3.22 GHz) and 5.39 GHz (5.27–5.47 GHz). The proposed MTM structure achieves measured peak gain of 0.71 and 1.89 dB at 3.17 and 5.39 GHz, respectively. The proposed antenna can be used for recent radio communication in form of S‐band application and Wi‐MAX. 相似文献
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矿井无线通信和矿用5G移动通信技术是煤矿智能化关键技术之一。为提高煤矿井下无线传输距离、绕射能力及无线通信系统的稳定性和可靠性,减少基站用量、组网成本和维护工作量,研究了矿用5G工作频段和基站天线位置对无线传输损耗和传输距离的影响。主要结论如下:①煤矿井下无线发射功率受本质安全防爆限制,接收灵敏度受电磁噪声限制,天线增益受本质安全防爆和巷道空间限制。在煤矿井下无线发射功率、接收灵敏度、天线增益受限的情况下,应通过优选无线工作频段和优化天线设置位置,提高矿井无线传输距离和绕射能力,提高系统稳定性和可靠性,减少基站用量、组网成本和维护工作量。②矿用5G工作频段应优选700 MHz。煤矿井下700 MHz频段与现有5G其他工作频段2.6,3.5,4.9 GHz相比,具有无线传输损耗小、无线传输距离远、绕射能力强、基站用量少、组网成本低和维护工作量小等优点。③提出的传输损耗/位置变化率分析方法便于分析巷道横向不同区域位置变化引起的无线传输损耗变化情况。④无线基站天线应靠近巷帮设置,距巷帮不小于0.01 m,垂向位于巷道高度约2/5处。这样既不影响行人和行车、便于安装维护,也可以满足无线传输损耗较小、无线传输距离较远的要求。⑤矿用手机、人员定位卡、便携式无线甲烷检测报警仪、多功能无线矿灯、便携式无线摄像机、便携式无线仪器设备、可穿戴无线设备、车辆定位卡、车载无线设备、无线摄像机、无线传感器、物联网设备等无线终端,在不影响使用的条件下应尽量靠近巷道中心,以提高无线传输距离。 相似文献
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In this article, a metamaterial‐based broadband low‐profile antenna is presented. The proposed antenna employed an array of uniplanar quasi‐composite right/left‐hand (CRLH) metamaterial cells. This structure contributes to exciting the operating modes in lower frequencies. The antenna has an overall electrical size of 0.75 × 0.60 × 0.07 λ03 (λ0 is the center operating wavelength in free space) and provides a 25% measured bandwidth with the center frequency of 5.1 GHz and maximum gain of 6.6 dB. The proposed antenna is an appropriate candidate for WLAN, WiMAX, and other wireless communication applications. 相似文献
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In order to obtain a narrower half power beamwidth (HPBW) and a higher antenna gain in a wide frequency band, metamaterial layers and constant refracting-index lens are used to optimize the antenna performance in this article. The proposed metamaterial covered modified antipodal Vivaldi antenna with lens (M-MAVA with lens) has an operating frequency band of 1–8 GHz, and the maximize gain here is 18.81 dBi at 8 GHz, which increase about 9 dB. The HPBW in the entire frequency range is decreased significantly. Beyond this, the simulation results are in good accordance with the measurements. Based on these characteristics, the proposed M-MAVA with lens has an application in optimizing the structure of ground penetrating radar, microwave imaging, UAV countermeasures system and other system which need the good radiation gain and directivity. 相似文献
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随着物联网技术的发展,移动无线传感器协作网络成为了研究热点。但是由于信道的开放性,移动无线传感器协作网络的性能研究较为复杂。在N-Nakagami信道下,建立了移动无线传感器协作网络模型,设计了两种发射天线选择(Transmit Antenna Selection,TAS)方案,研究了移动无线传感器协作网络的中断概率(Outage Probability,OP)性能。移动无线传感器协作网络采用放大转发策略,针对最佳TAS方案和次最佳TAS方案,分别推导了系统中断概率的闭合表达式。然后,通过不同条件的Monte-Carlo仿真,验证了系统的中断概率性能。仿真结果表明理论值很好的拟合了Monte-Carlo仿真值,其正确性得到了验证;增加发射天线数可以很好的改善系统的中断概率性能。 相似文献
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This research has proposed a modified fruit fly optimization algorithm (MFOA)‐integrated adaptive array antenna (AAA) for the 2.4–2.5 GHz WLAN system. The principal components of the array antenna system encompass four array elements, four band pass filters (BPF), four digital phase shifters, a four‐way power combiner/splitter, a directional coupler, a radio frequency (RF) detector, and a microcontroller unit (MCU). In the realization of the adaptive antenna system, the modified inverted F antenna with a finite ground plane was first innovated and subsequently deployed as the element of the four‐element array antenna. In the study, simulations and experiments were carried out with the four‐element AAAs of two configurations, i.e. the linear and planar array configurations. The simulation and experimental results revealed that the MFOA algorithmic scheme could determine the direction of the maximum arrival signal in an efficient and accurate manner and also was capable of manipulating the radiation pattern in the desired direction. In addition, the MFOA‐integrated four‐element AAA is of compact size (20 mm × 35 mm × 1.8 mm) and operable in the 2.31–2.55 GHz frequency band with omnidirectional radiation pattern and a gain of 1.6 dBi. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2016. 相似文献
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文章根据无线激光通信和无线射频通信各自的工作频率（工作波长）特点,对比分析了由于工作频率（工作波长）的量变引起的性能的质变及无线激光通信在应用领域的优势和劣势,最后探讨了无线激光通信的应用领域,并根据其在国内外的技术现状,提出了无线激光通信在某些应用领域的改进方案。 相似文献
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The idea of profile miniaturization and performance improvement of a rectangular patch antenna using a metamaterial substrate with large values in the real part of effective relative permeability is proposed in microwave frequency range. The volume profile of the antenna is minimized by tuning the effective relative permeability and thickness of the substrate material. The specific type of metamaterial which can be used as substrate material for the antenna miniaturization purpose is suggested. The proposed idea is validated through finite‐difference time‐domain (FDTD) simulations for sample rectangular patch antennas with metamaterial substrates at the frequency about 10 GHz. Improvement of the power directivity is found for the metamaterial substrate with large value in the real part of effective permeability. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 26:254–261, 2016. 相似文献
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A compact high‐gain rectangular dielectric resonator antenna (RDRA) using metamaterial (MTM) as superstrate for C‐band applications is proposed in this article. The proposed antenna consists of coaxial‐fed RDRA with 50 unit cells of MTM arranged in 5 × 10 layout as superstrate. Each unit cell is constructed of two parallel eight‐shaped copper strips printed over both faces of a dielectric substrate to provide negative refractive index from 7.3 to 8.1 GHz covering the maximum bandwidth of RDRA. The extracted lumped equivalent circuit model of unit cell of MTM shows concurrence with electromagnetic simulations. The use of MTM superstrate increases the peak gain of the antenna by 89% through simulation and 86% experimentally. The measured results show that the proposed antenna achieves an impedance bandwidth of 16.1% over a band of 7.18‐8.44 GHz, with a peak gain of 14 dBi at 7.8 GHz. 相似文献
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This article develops a flat, miniaturized lens based on metamaterial for antenna gain improvement. The overall size of the lens is 1.9λ0 × 1.9λ0 × 0.05λ0 . The distance between the metamaterial lens and the antenna is only about 0.4λ0 . The prototype lens antenna is fabricated and the measured results are in agreement with the simulated results. It shows that the proposed lens provides significant gain enhancement by 2 to 3.5 dB between 1.3 and 1.45 GHz, which effectively demonstrate a high directivity, miniaturized, and compact metamaterial lens antenna. 相似文献
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目前,矿井提升机有线通信系统布线繁琐、检修复杂,而无线通信系统因发射功率、频率和天线辐射方向固定,存在无线通信距离有限、信号无法根据井筒形状和长度灵活覆盖、通信信号不稳定等弊端。针对上述问题,设计了一种矿井提升机自适应无线通信系统。该系统所有设备的数据均通过以太网接口输入,无线通信部分采用接收信号强度自动感知、工作频率和辐射波束自动调整的自适应天线,可以将无线摄像仪、无线电话等矿用设备进行无线互连,实现提升机、罐耳、油缸、钢丝绳及天轮等主要设施的视频监视、数据监测及语音通信。当提升机运行时,系统根据立井井筒的结构、深度与尺寸,自动调整位于井筒顶部的天线的工作参数,使得天线能够始终对准移动中的提升机,通信设备的工作频率和功率始终处于最佳状态,保证了无线信号的良好覆盖。现场应用结果表明,提升机运行时地面调度人员能够实时监视天轮、井筒、罐耳及提升机内部状况,可随时与提升机内人员通话,图像清晰,语音通信流畅,且设备功耗低。 相似文献
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A miniature broadband Vivaldi antenna with beam tilt characteristics suitable for lower 5G bands is presented in this article. This study is rationalized by adding two symmetric taper slots rotated 90° from the original single slot planar tapered antenna and by means of positive‐intrinsic‐negative diode as the switching component. The extended design with a cloverleaf shape is developed using computer simulation technology microwave studio and fabricated by integrating active MA4AGP907 diodes. The experimental results are validated using PNA network analyzer and an echoic chamber. A wide operating bandwidth (S11 ≤ |?10| dB) from 2 to 5 GHz is exhibited during the simulation of antenna performance as well as during the experimental process. Furthermore, the proposed design achieved beam tilt in three different orientations with the maximum at ? equals 0°; 90° and 180° in the XY coordinates at the peak gain of 5.19 dBi. An additional feature of the proposed design is the directivity control when two or three modes are switched simultaneously. With this beam tilt ability, the antenna can be used in the development of fifth generation communication systems where multibeam and directive beam are required. 相似文献
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研究一种适用于无线传感器网络的短加载螺旋天线(SLH),有效提高了传感器节点天线的增益和抗干扰能力。通过有限元法进行数值仿真和设计,天线可达到较好的效果。天线工作在2.45GHz中心频率,回波损耗为-32.86dB,带宽为160MHz,最大增益为11.417dB,满足一般节点对天线的要求。测试结果显示,在不增加发射功率的情况下,短加载螺旋天线增加了通信距离,提高了无线传感器网络的覆盖能力和可靠性。 相似文献
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The resonant cavity antenna (RCA) is a class of widely used high gain antennas, but usually suffers from narrow impedance bandwidth owing to its strong resonant property, as well as relatively low aperture efficiency because of its non‐uniform electromagnetic (EM) field distribution on the aperture. This article explores enhancing the RCA's impedance bandwidth and aperture efficiency by designing a non‐uniform metamaterial inspired superstrate, on which the metal patches vary their sizes with respect to their distances to the superstrate's center. After optimized by the Genetic Algorithm, the proposed RCA is designed, fabricated and tested. Measured results agree well with simulated ones and show that in comparison with a RCA with a uniform metamaterial inspired superstrate, this work significantly improves the |S 11| < ?10 dB impedance bandwidth from 2.1% to 6.1%, the gain at the working frequency 10 GHz from 19.07 dBi to 20.55 dBi, and correspondingly the aperture efficiency from 50.5% to 71%. A further analysis estimates that due to the non‐uniform metamaterial inspired superstrate, a more homogeneous distribution for both the amplitude and phase of the EM field is observed on the superstrate's aperture. 相似文献
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This article presents a technique to enhance the broadside gain of a CPW fed slot antenna using a single layer metamaterial (MTM) superstrate. A finite array of 3 3 ring unit cell has been designed on both sides of a dielectric substrate to form the MTM superstrate. The gain enhancement is obtained using the zero‐index property of the metamaterial. The broadside gain enhancement for the proposed antenna is 7.4 dB more in comparison to that of the reference slot antenna. The proposed MTM superstrate loaded antenna provides a minimum overall thickness in the context of using ZIM superstrate for gain enhancement of antennas reported in earlier literatures. The overall thickness of the MTM loaded antenna is 0.13λ0, where λ0 is the free‐space wavelength at the resonance frequency of the antenna. Also, a high efficiency of about 93.2% is obtained in this case. The loading of the MTM superstrate produces a minimal effect on the cross polarization performance of the proposed slot antenna. 相似文献