共查询到14条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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目的：研究两种不同的淋巴细胞分离液对脐带血单核细胞的分离效果及后期对CIK细胞的诱导培养的影响。方法：分别使用国产TBD以及进口GE healthcare牌淋巴细胞分离液分离提取脐带血单核细胞,用悬浮细胞培养法诱导培养脐带血单核细胞形成CIK细胞,再用血球计数板及台盼兰染色法检测细胞密度及活率。结果：国产的TBD牌所分离的单核细胞分层较清楚,并且方便提取,而使用进口GE healthcare的淋巴细胞分离液提取的单核细胞数量较多,但经过后期诱导培养CIK细胞发现两种分离液提取的细胞培养到后期数量逐渐接近。结论：国产TBD牌淋巴细胞分离液在用于脐带血淋巴细胞分离提取时较进口GE healthcare牌经济,并且细胞提取方便,后期培养效果无明显差别。 相似文献
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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition characterized by impairments in social communication, abnormal to absent verbal communication, the presence of repetitive stereotypic verbal and non-verbal behaviors and restricted interests, with onset early in life. We showed cognitive and behavioral characteristics of ASD by impairment of communication, cognition, perception, motor skills, executive function, theory of mind and emotion control. Recently, pathogenesis of immune pathology in the brains of individuals with ASD has been focused. New therapeutic approaches in the viewpoints of immune modulation and microglial function are logical for novel treatments for individuals with ASD. Cell therapies such as umbilical cord blood cells and mesenchymal stromal cells for ASD will be a challenging and encouraging field in the future clinical study with progress of biotechnological science. 相似文献
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This work aimed to study the beneficial role of human umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cellconditioned medium (MSC-CM) in hypoxia-induced apoptosis in H9c2 cardiomyoblasts, in which the serine/heroinekinases (Akt) pathway would be involved. For this, CM was collected by culturing MSCs in serum-free DMEMmedium for 24 h, and paracrine factors were analyzed by protein chip. H9c2 cells were divided into the followinggroups: control group, hypoxia group, MSC-CM intervention group (CM group), MSC-CM + Akt phosphorylationinhibitor (LY294002) group (LY group). Apoptosis of the H9c2 cells was tested with chromatin dye Hoechst 33342and FITC-conjugated Annexin V apoptosis detection kit by flow cytometer after a hypoxia/serum deprivation (H/SD)for 24 h. The apoptosis-related proteins were evaluated by Western blot. MSC-CM displayed significantly elevatedlevels of growth factors, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptosis cytokines. On Hoechst 33342 apoptosis staining, theH9c2 cell morphology displayed a lower proportion of apoptosis in the CM group than those in the hypoxia group,while apoptosis was increased in LY group. Flow cytometer analysis revealed the apoptosis ratio in the CM group waslower than the hypoxia group (12.34 ± 2.00% vs. 21.73 ± 2.58%; p < 0.05), while the LY group was significantly higher(22.54 ± 3.89%). Active caspase-3 expression was increased in hypoxia group than control group (p < 0.05), butdecreased in CM group (p < 0.01). Umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cell-conditioned media secretemultiple paracrine factors that are able to inhibit hypoxia-induced H9c2 cardiomyoblasts apoptosis, and in which theactivation of Akt phosphorylation is involved to achieve the protective effect. 相似文献
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Tíssiana Rachel Rossi‐Schneider Flaviana Dornela Verli Sandra Aparecida Marinho Liliane Soares Yurgel Maria Antonieta Lopes De Souza 《Microscopy research and technique》2010,73(1):14-19
The aim of the present study was to verify the occurrence of intussusceptive angiogenesis in blood vessels from submandibular lymph nodes responsible for lymphatic drainage of the tongue. A surgical wound inflicted on the ventral tongue of male Wistar rats and submandibular regional lymph nodes were evaluated at different postoperative periods. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to observe 123 lymph nodes at times 2, 3, 7, 10, 14, and 21 postoperative days. During the analysis of the vascular models with SEM, intussusceptive angiogenesis was observed in all groups evaluated. This was more extensive on the second and third postoperative days (83.33% and 80%, respectively), representing in these groups the expansion of the vascular chain of lymph nodes. At 21 postoperative days, intussusceptive angiogenesis (42.85%) was suggestive of vascular remodeling. Microsc. Res. Tech. 2009. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. 相似文献
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R. Canabarro H. Sporleder T. Gomes G. Zanatta L. Scribel F. Freitas J. Neumann P. Pranke 《Biocell》2007,31(3):397-403
The use of umbilical cord blood stem cells is an efficient alternative for the transplantation of hematopoietic progenitor cells. A number of factors can influence the volume and amount of CD34+ cells, which are considered as immature and capable of proliferation. Quantification of CD34+ cells, evaluation of CD38 and c-kit molecules on these cells, as well as correlations of such factors as maternal age, gestational age, newborn sex and weight, umbilical cord length, placental weight with increased volume and concentration of immature cells, among others, were performed in 70 blood samples from term newborns. The mean volume of umbilical cord blood collected was 53.8±33.6 mL, where 30.96±18.9 CD34+/µL UCB cells were found, of which 16.66±8.32% were CD34+ CD38- cells, and 47.23±24.0% were CD34+ CD117- cells. Newborn weight and placental weight were positively correlated with increased volume of collected UCB. The volume of collected blood was found to affect the absolute count of CD34+ cells and the relative value of these among total nucleated cells, as well as the percentage of CD34+CD117+ and CD34+CD117- cells. CD34+ cells were positively correlated with leukocytes, and gestational age was negatively correlated with the number of CD34+ cells. Our results confirm the importance of the accurate quantification of CD34+ cells and their subsets, and that many factors may be related to the higher number of hematopoietic stem cells, which are crucial for successful transplantation. 相似文献
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Brólio MP Vidane AS Zomer HD Wenceslau CV Ozório JJ Martins DS Miglino MA Ambrósio CE 《Microscopy research and technique》2012,75(6):766-770
The umbilical cord blood (UCB) is an important source of hematopoietic stem cells with great deal of interest in regenerative medicine. The UCB cells have been extensively studied as an alternative to the bone marrow transplants. The challenge is to define specific methods to purify and characterize these cells in different animal species. This study is aimed at morphological characterization of progenitor cells derived from UCB highlighting relevant differences with peripheral blood of adult in dog and cats. Therefore, blood was collected from 18 dogs and 5 cats' umbilical cords from fetus in various developmental stages. The mononuclear cells were separated using the gradient of density Histopaque-1077. Characterization of CD34+ cells was performed by flow cytometric analysis and transmission electron microscopy. Granulocytes (ancestry of the basophiles, eosinophiles, and neutrophiles) and agranulocytes (represented by immature lymphocytes) were identified. We showed for the first time the ultrastructural features of cat UCB cells. 相似文献
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目的 :探讨血清同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)含量与缺血性脑卒中患者病情严重程度的关系。方法 :将580例缺血性脑卒中患者按照神经功能缺损程度(NIHSS)评分分为轻症组258例、中症组146例及重症组96例,比较三组患者Hcy含量及高同型半胱氨酸血症(HHcy)比例。对HHcy患者采取综合治疗措施10d后,比较治疗前后Hcy含量及美国国立卫生院神经功能缺损评分(NIHSS评分)结果。结果 :由轻症组、中症组至重症组,三组Hcy水平及HHcy患者占比逐渐上升,组间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);HHcy患者治疗10d后的NIHSS评分(9.83±6.17)及Hcy含量为(18.5±5.7)umol/L,显著低于治疗前的NIHSS评分(19.33±6.03)及Hcy的含量(37.2±5.8)umol/L,两组比较差异显著(P<0.01)。结论 :Hcy含量与缺血性脑卒中患者病情严重程度密切相关,高Hcy患者的神经缺损程度高,治疗HHcy有助于改善缺血性脑卒中患者预后。 相似文献
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Fractal dimension has often been applied as a parameter of complexity, related to, for example, surface roughness, or for classifying textures or line patterns. Fractal dimension can be estimated statistically, if the pattern is known to be self-similar. However, the fractal dimension of more general patterns cannot be estimated, even though the concept may be retained to characterize complexity. We here show that the usual statistical methods, e.g. the box counting method, are not appropriate to measure complexity. A recently developed approach, the extended counting method, whose properties are closer to what fractal dimension means, is considered here in more detail. The methods are applied to geometric and to blood vessel patterns. The weak assumptions about the structure, and the lower variance of the estimate, suggest that the extended counting method has beneficial properties for comparing complexity of naturally occurring patterns. 相似文献
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Brzozowski T Konturek PC Konturek SJ Sliwowski Z Pajdo R Drozdowicz D Ptak A Hahn EG 《Microscopy research and technique》2001,53(5):343-353
Prostaglandins (PG) derived from COX-1 are essential for the maintenance of mucosal integrity but COX-2 isoform synthesizes PG at a site of inflammation. Recently, COX-2 mRNA expression was demonstrated at the ulcer edge during healing of chronic gastric ulcers but the role for expression of COX-2 and its products such as PGE(2) and cytokines including interleukin (IL-1beta) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) in ulcer healing remains unknown. In this study, Wistar rats with gastric ulcers produced by serosal application of acetic acid (ulcer area 28 mm(2)) received daily treatment either with: (1) vehicle (saline); (2) NS-398 (10 mg/kg-d i.g.) and Vioxx (5 mg/kg-d i.g.), both, highly specific COX-2 inhibitors; (3) meloxicam (5 mg/kg-d i.g.), a preferential inhibitor of COX-2; (4) resveratrol (10 mg/kg-d i.g.), a specific COX-1 inhibitor; (5) indomethacin (5 mg/kg-d i.g); and (6) aspirin (ASA; 50 mg/kg-d i.g.), non-selective inhibitors of both COX-1 and COX-2. At day 3, 7, and 14 after ulcer induction, the animals were sacrificed and the area of gastric ulcers was determined by planimetry and histology, gastric blood flow (GBF) at ulcer base and margin was measured by H(2) clearance technique, and blood was withdrawn for measurement of plasma IL-1beta and TNFalpha levels. The mucosal biopsy samples were taken for the determination of PGE(2) generation by RIA and expression of COX-1, COX-2, IL-1beta, and TNFalpha mRNA by RT-PCR. In vehicle-treated rats, gastric ulcers healed progressively and at day 14 the healing was completed, accompanied by a significant rise in the GBF at ulcer margin. The IL-1beta, TNFalpha, and COX-1 mRNA were detected in intact and ulcerated gastric mucosa, whereas COX-2 mRNA were upregulated only in ulcerated mucosa with peak observed at day 3 after ulcer induction. The plasma IL-1beta level was significantly increased at day 3 and 7 but then declined at day 14 to that measured in vehicle-controls. Indomethacin and ASA, which suppressed PGE(2) generation both in the non-ulcerated and ulcerated gastric mucosa, significantly delayed the rate of ulcer healing and this was accompanied by the fall in GBF at ulcer margin and further elevation of plasma IL-1beta and TNFalpha levels, which was sustained up to the end of the study. Treatment with NS-398 and Vioxx, which caused only a moderate decrease in the PGE(2) generation in the non-ulcerated gastric mucosa, delayed ulcer healing and attenuated significantly the GBF at ulcer margin and PGE(2) generation in the ulcerated tissue, while raising the plasma IL-1beta and TNFalpha similarly to those observed in indomethacin- and ASA-treated rats. Resveratrol, which suppressed the PGE(2) generation in both non-ulcerated and ulcerated gastric mucosa, prolonged ulcer healing and this was accompanied by the fall in the GBF at the ulcer margin and a significant increase in plasma IL-1beta and TNFalpha levels. We conclude that (1) classic NSAID delay ulcer healing due to suppression of endogenous PG, impairment in GBF at ulcer area, and excessive cytokine expression and release, and (2) this deleterious effect of classic NSAID on the healing of pre-existing ulcers can be reproduced by selective COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitors, suggesting that both COX isoforms are important sources of PG that appear to contribute to ulcer healing. 相似文献
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In a computer simulation, growth of a capillary network is driven by a stochastic process on a planar hexagonal grid. Starting at a point source, the probabilities for the formation of new capillary elements depend on local biophysical knowledge. This knowledge is mainly derived from the flow theorem of Hagen–Poiseuille and the diameter exponent Δ. The hexagonal grid is visualized as being supported by a cylinder or a sphere. An arterial tree results from the adaptive diameter augmentation, and is considered to have limited fractal properties. The dimension of its border, and the time course of growth and of blood pressure are compared with biological data from the chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) of incubated chicken eggs. The model is discussed in view of mechanosensitivity and cell–matrix interactions of endothelial cells, and CAM haemodynamics. 相似文献
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It is difficult to convey the accelerating rate and growing importance of mass spectrometry applications to human blood proteins and peptides. Mass spectrometry can rapidly detect and identify the ionizable peptides from the proteins in a simple mixture and reveal many of their post‐translational modifications. However, blood is a complex mixture that may contain many proteins first expressed in cells and tissues. The complete analysis of blood proteins is a daunting task that will rely on a wide range of disciplines from physics, chemistry, biochemistry, genetics, electromagnetic instrumentation, mathematics and computation. Therefore the comprehensive discovery and analysis of blood proteins will rank among the great technical challenges and require the cumulative sum of many of mankind's scientific achievements together. A variety of methods have been used to fractionate, analyze and identify proteins from blood, each yielding a small piece of the whole and throwing the great size of the task into sharp relief. The approaches attempted to date clearly indicate that enumerating the proteins and peptides of blood can be accomplished. There is no doubt that the mass spectrometry of blood will be crucial to the discovery and analysis of proteins, enzyme activities, and post‐translational processes that underlay the mechanisms of disease. At present both discovery and quantification of proteins from blood are commonly reaching sensitivities of ～1 ng/mL. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc., Mass Spec Rev 30:685–732, 2011 相似文献