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钢结构防腐与防火涂装施工及其品质控制;饰面型防火涂料对不同木质基材的防火性能比较;钢结构防火、防腐双功能涂料的研究;钼酸铵与可膨胀石墨改性超薄型钢结构防火涂料的研究;膨胀型钢结构防火涂料膨胀炭质层的研究; 相似文献
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以水性乳液为基体,聚磷酸铵(APP)、三聚氰胺(MEL)、季戊四醇(PER)为膨胀阻燃体系,通过添加可膨胀石墨(EG)和绢云母制备了水性膨胀型钢结构防火涂料;研究了基体拼合、膨胀阻燃体系配比、EG与绢云母配比对钢结构防火涂料性能的影响。结果表明,氯偏乳液与纯丙AC261P乳液质量比为22∶3,APP/MEL/PER的质量比为4∶3∶3,可膨胀石墨和绢云母的质量比为5∶3时,制备的防火涂料受热后形成的炭质层与钢板粘附性好、强度高,膨胀倍率大,持续耐火性能最好,受热4500s后钢板背面温度维持在223℃。 相似文献
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超薄膨胀型钢结构防腐蚀防火涂料的研制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了提高钢结构的防火及防腐蚀性能,通常在其表面涂覆防火及防腐蚀涂料.介绍了超薄膨胀型钢结构防火涂料的组成、配制工艺、技术指标和性能特点.通过对原材料的筛选和配方优化,研制成功室温快干、装饰性好、理化性能优、既防腐蚀又防火、室内外都可用的新型防火涂料.该技术已获得中国发明专利. 相似文献
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简述了防火涂料的分类;从粘结剂和各种防火助剂(包括脱水成炭催化剂、成炭剂、发泡剂、防火填料和颜料等)方面综述了膨胀型防火涂料的研究进展,同时介绍了可膨胀石墨在膨胀型防火涂料中的应用特点;分析了膨胀型防火涂料的发展趋势. 相似文献
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A study of the behaviour of a protected vessel containing LPG during pool fire engulfment 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Shebeko YN Bolodian IA Filippov VN Navzenya VY Kostyuhin AK Tokarev PM Zamishevski ED 《Journal of hazardous materials》2000,77(1-3):43-56
Theoretical and experimental investigations of various methods for protection against fires of vessels containing liquefied petroleum gases (LPG) (safety relief valves, intumescent fire retardant coatings, thermal isolation) have been carried out. A simple mathematical model has been proposed, which describes dependences of various parameters on time. These parameters are temperature, pressure and mass of LPG, temperatures of the vessel's walls and thermal protection layer. The case of total fire engulfment of the vessel with LPG was considered. Experiments have been executed, which were aimed on the investigation of the behaviour of vessels with LPG (50 l), equipped with protective devices during total fire engulfment. It was found out that the safety valve prevented an explosion of the vessels without any other protective measures. The presence of the intumescent fire retardant coating caused a significant delay in operation of the safety valve. A rather good agreement between the theoretical and experimental data was obtained. It has been revealed that the considered methods for protection of LPG vessels are promising in regard to prevention of explosions in these vessels at the fire engulfment. 相似文献
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分析和归纳了国内外透明膨胀型防火涂料的研究。国内在透明膨胀型防火涂料研究方面长期专注于氨基树脂体系,近年来则拓宽了研究领域,涉及环氧树脂、聚氨酯、聚丙烯酸酯等体系。国外涉及的树脂领域则比较全面。而最新趋势均为采用共聚、化学改性等方法合成集催化、成炭、发泡于一身的一体化膨胀型防火涂料,对提高涂层透明性有十分显著的作用。 相似文献
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以甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)、聚丙二元醇(PPG)为单体,以二羟甲基丙酸(DMPA)和含磷阻燃剂FR-6为扩链剂,制备不同组分的含磷本质阻燃水性聚氨酯(FPU)。再以聚磷酸铵(APP)、双季戊四醇(DPER)、三聚氰胺(MEL)为膨胀阻燃体系制备出钢结构水性防火涂料。采用红外光谱、热重分析、力学测试、锥形量热、背面温度、扫描电镜、炭层强度和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分别对乳胶膜和涂层进行了分析。研究表明,随着阻燃剂FR-6用量的提高,乳胶膜和涂层的最大热分解速率下降,残留质量提高。乳胶膜的拉伸强度提高,断裂伸长率降低。在阻燃剂FR-6含量为15%时,涂层的热释放速率最低,残炭强度最大,背部稳定温度为185.7℃。同时XPS表明残炭中残留了更多的P、N元素,耐火性能提高。 相似文献
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新型膨胀型阻燃剂阻燃聚丙烯的应用研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
以三氯硫磷、无水乙醇、对苯二胺为原料所合成的新型含磷、硫、氮的膨胀型阻燃剂(IFR),1,4-(O,O-二乙基硫代磷酰亚胺基)苯(DTPB)对聚丙烯(PP)进行阻燃,用热重法(TG)和差示扫描量热法(DSC)对阻燃PP的热性能进行了研究,利用氧指数仪测定了阻燃PP的极限氧指数(LOI)值,当阻燃剂含量为28%,LOI值为37.8%,并应用扫描电镜(SEM)对阻燃聚丙烯(FRPP)的残炭结构进行了研究,结果表明,该阻燃剂能够促进PP的成炭性,具有优良的阻燃PP性能。 相似文献
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This paper presents a modelling approach to analyse the protection provided by passive and intumescent surface coatings on glass fibre reinforced laminate substrates exposed to fire. The modelling involves a multi-stage analytical approach: (i) thermal analysis of heat transfer from the fire through the surface insulation coating, which includes decomposition and expansion in the case of an intumescent material; (ii) thermal–chemical analysis of heat transfer through the fibreglass laminate substrate (beneath the fire protective coating), including decomposition of the polymer matrix; and (iii) thermal–mechanical analysis of softening and failure of the laminate under in-plane tension or compression loading. The modelling approach is validated using experimental temperature and strength data from fire structural tests performed on woven glass–vinyl ester laminates insulated with passive (ceramic fibre mat) or organic intumescent surface coatings. 相似文献
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为提高苎麻织物作为复合材料增强体时的阻燃性能,首先,采用层层组装法在苎麻织物表面构筑了氨基化多壁碳纳米管(MWCNT)-聚磷酸铵(APP)与聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)-APP膨胀阻燃多层膜;然后,将改性后的苎麻织物与苯并噁嗪树脂复合制备了苎麻织物/苯并噁嗪树脂层压板,并研究了层压板的热降解行为、阻燃性能与力学性能。结果表明:与纯苎麻织物/苯并噁嗪树脂层压板相比,含MWCNT-APP与PEI-APP膨胀阻燃多层膜的层压板热释放速率峰值由106.6 W·g-1降低至53.4 W·g-1和53.0 W·g-1,总热释放量由12.3 kJ·g-1降低至7.6 kJ·g-1和9.0 kJ·g-1,极限氧指数由23.5提高至27.2和27.0,UL94级别由无级别提高至V-0和V-1级,弯曲强度由81 MPa提高至122 MPa和143 MPa,弯曲断裂伸长率由1.2%提高至1.4%和1.7%,拉伸性能也得到了一定的改善。所得结论表明使用MWCNT-APP与PEI-APP膨胀阻燃多层膜可在提高层压板阻燃性能的同时,改善其力学性能。 相似文献
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纳米SiO2在钢结构防火涂料中的应用 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
本文将纳米SiO2应用在水性超薄型钢结构防火涂料中,经耐火实验发现适量的添加可以明显提高涂料燃烧后炭质层的强度,延长其耐火极限;同时纳米SiO2的紫外屏蔽光谱和涂料的人工老化实验表明纳米SiO2具有特殊的光学性能,可以屏蔽大部分紫外光,将其使用在钢结构防火涂料中可以有效延缓涂料的老化进程,保持防火性能的稳定. 相似文献