加倍地做好自己的事情

改革开放以来,中国经济的高速发展引起全世界的高度关注,也一路伴随着西方发达国家对逆差、汇率、质量、环保、人权等方面的不断施压.而近来,随着部分别有用心之人利用火炬接力把北京奥运肆无忌惮地政治化,使双方的情绪也达到了对立新高潮.     

论网络时代医药企业的营销决策

传统的营销方式在网络时代已经不再占有优势,网络时代的营销也不仅仅是做个网站来展示自己的商品,而是通过人性化的服务来进一步推销自己的产品.传统意义上的市场营销,是指个人和群体通过创造并同他人交换产品和价值,以满足需求和欲望的一种社会和管理过程.     

三地路演,带来一路震撼——记2007年世冠AMESim车辆行业技术研讨会

在路演上海专场,笔者有幸与IMAGINE市场及销售总监Olivier DATRY、特种热动力应用事业部经理Cedric ROMAN、区域技术经理David MARAND及世冠公司总经理李京燕女士进行了深层次的交流.     

本地化,服务于中国用户——SolidWorks"老兵"写"新传"

作为SolidWorks在中国华南的增值软件经销商,智诚科技(ICT)公司一直以推动整个制造韭技术发展为己任,以先进的设诗理念引导中国的制造业紧跟世界最新潮流为目标.     

A hybrid time-delay prediction method for networked control system

This paper presents an Ethernet based hybrid method for predicting random time-delay in the networked control system.First,db3 wavelet is used to decompose and reconstruct time-delay sequence,and the approximation component and detail components of time-delay sequences are fgured out.Next,one step prediction of time-delay is obtained through echo state network(ESN)model and auto-regressive integrated moving average model(ARIMA)according to the diferent characteristics of approximate component and detail components.Then,the fnal predictive value of time-delay is obtained by summation.Meanwhile,the parameters of echo state network is optimized by genetic algorithm.The simulation results indicate that higher accuracy can be achieved through this prediction method.     

多起典型网络安全事件被成功处理——CNCERT/CC2007年网络安全事件处理部分案例介绍

恶意代码事件处理"Nimaya(熊猫烧香)"病毒事件处理"Nimaya(熊猫烧香)"病毒在2007年初出现流行趋势。该病毒具有感染、传播、网络更新、发起分布式拒绝服务攻击(DDoS)等功能。     

知识资本:中国参与全球创新网络的关键

对于当前世界发达经济实体中的领袖而言,中国到底是威胁还是机遇?在全球商业、工业、政府和学术观察人士中间,这一争论仍在延续.中国在全球工业中的显著作用已经无庸讳言.今天,中国制造了世界上50%的照相机、30%的空调和电视机、25%的洗衣机及接近23%的冰箱.制造业占中国GDP的53%,出口额的90%,进口额的85%以及吸引投资额的70%.中国是世界上(继美国、日本和德国之后)的第四大生产国,并正以惊人的增长速度向前发展.     

整合江湖谁称霸 AMD 780G对决NVIDIA MCP78

AMD 780G 作为超威派7系列整合芯片组掌门人,AMD 780G算得上乱世英雄,因为它是首款正式上市的DirectX 10整合主板,引领着整合江湖进入到另一个新"视"界.这款芯片组全面支持新一代K10处理器,支持Hyper Transport 3.0总线与PCI-E2.0显卡插槽,并且内建了性能等效于Radeon HD2400 PRO的显示核心,从而全面支持UVD高清解码引擎.另外,这款整合芯片组还特别对混合交火技术提供支持,从而让AMD 780G这位独行侠行走江湖一段时间后,便获得了众多派别的鼎立相助,江湖地位日渐攀升.     

单位局域网中ARP攻击的故障处理

1故障现象公安部上海消防研究所11台接入层交换机通过一台交换机和路由器进行级联,接入层交换机类型为ZXR102826(以下简称2826)。设备自开通两年以来一直运行正常,用户上网和下载上传均正常,但是在某个时刻该11台交换机上的40%用户无法上网,表现为打开网页出现"Internet Explorer不能链接到您请求的网页。此页可能暂时不可用。",但其余用户能正常上网,但表现为上网速度大幅度下降。     

中国Linux软件产业生机勃勃2008年Q1中国Linux软件市场销售额同比增长22.6%

根据赛迪顾问发布的<2008年第一季度中国Linux软件市场分析报告>数据显示,2008年一季度,中国Linux软件市场销售额达3800万元,较去年同期增长22.6%,在整个操作系统市场中继续保持快速增长势头.与Unix在整个非嵌入式操作系统中比重下滑相比,Linux则小幅上升0.2个百分点,显示出Linux产业的勃勃生机.这既得益于国家宏观经济的良好走势,同时也与近年来Linux市场产业链生态环境的改善密切相关.     

基于遥感与GIS的农村居民点景观特征比较

以河北省阜平县、武邑县 ,福建省清流县、惠安县作为研究区 ,利用 2 0 0 0年 TM遥感图像 ,通过解译、判读得到景观结构矢量图 ,然后利用景观生态学数量方法分析了研究区农村居民点景观特征的差异及空间分布格局。研究表明 ,研究区农村居民点规模较小 ,平原地区平均面积不到 2 0 hm2 ,山区农村居民点平均面积低于 10 hm2。农村居民点距离较近 ,山区农村居民点平均距离小于 2 .5 km,平原地区农村居民点距离小于 0 .4 hm。农村居民点规模小 ,分布零散 ,适应于农业经济的发展。为了节约居民点用地 ,应采取加快城镇及中心村发展的方针 ,促进农村居民点布局的优化     

Ecosystem functioning of protected and altered Mediterranean environments: A remote sensing classification in Doñana, Spain

Spatial heterogeneity in ecosystem functioning is a key component of ecological variability requiring special attention in the context of global change. A large history of human use has produced high physiognomic heterogeneity in Mediterranean ecosystems. However, the consequences for ecosystem functioning remain insufficiently understood. We analyzed spectral indicators of matter and energy fluxes in the land surface to classify the functional ecosystem heterogeneity in a Mediterranean region covering different management histories and protection types. We specifically analyzed the spatial variability in seasonal and annual patterns in the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), surface temperature (T_s) and albedo from five Landsat ETM images. Then we classified numerically this variability into ecosystem functional types (EFTs) and explored their seasonal dynamics in terms of photosynthetic radiation absorption and evapotranspiration. We identified eight main EFTs with ecologically relevant differences including contrasting dynamics in fPAR seasonality, great variation in incoming radiation reflection and differing evapotranspiration rates, particularly during the water-limitation period. Functional variability in natural vegetation mostly consisted in dissimilar annual rates of NDVI and albedo, whereas differences in seasonality were more evident in transformed areas. Similarly, the spatial distribution of EFTs was partly associated to protection, with two EFTs exclusive of protected areas and comparatively higher functional diversity in humanized areas. Landform effects on water availability in protected areas and human activities under different ecological settings were seemingly responsible for the large functional diversity of the region. We advocate for the explicit incorporation of multifunctional ecosystem heterogeneity in ecosystem management and monitoring designs.     

Workplace innovation, competitiveness and employment in a traditional industry

The article presents teamworking in practice, located in a local, regional and European context. Based on extensive experience in the textile industry in the East Midlands, lessons have been applied in the textile industry across Europe, in regional development policy, and in the development of a European Work and Technology Consortium and UK Work Organisation Network.     

指纹自动识别系统中的预处理技术

预处理是指纹自动识别过程中的第一步，它的好坏直接影响着指纹自动识别的系统的效果。文中分灰度去噪，二值化，二值滤波法噪，细化等几部分。详细分析了介绍了指纹自动识别系统中的预处理技术，文中所介绍的算法都是经实践证明并取得了很好的效果的，具有很高的使用及参考价值。     

Combined effects of fabric air permeability and moisture absorption on clothing microclimate and subjective sensation during intermittent exercise at 27 degrees C

The present paper aimed at determining the combined effects of two different levels of air permeability and moisture absorption, in terms of clothing microclimate and subjective sensation, in resting and exercising subjects at an ambient temperature of 27 °C, a relative humidity of 50% and an air velocity of 0.14 m s^-1. Three kinds of clothing ensemble were investigated: (1) polyester clothing with low moisture absorption and low air permeability (A), (2) polyester clothing with low moisture absorption and high air permeability (B), and (3) cotton clothing with high moisture absorption and high air permeability (C). The subjects exercised for 10 min on a cycle ergometer at an intensity of 30% maximal oxygen uptake and then had a 10 min rest. This sequence was repeated four times. The main findings are summarized as follows: (1) The clothing microclimate humidity in the back area was significantly higher in A than in B, and in C than in B. (2) The clothing microclimate temperature in the chest area was significantly higher in B than in A, and in B than in C. (3) The clothing microclimate temperature in the back area was significantly higher in C than in B. (4) The clothing surface temperature was significantly higher in C than in B. (5) Although the positive relationships between the microclimate humidity and forearm sweat rate was significantly confirmed in all three kinds of clothing, the microclimate humidity at chest for the same sweat rate was lower in C than in A and B. (6) Although the positive relationships between subjective sensation and forearm sweat rates were significantly confirmed in all three kinds of clothing, the subjective discomfort seemed to be reduced more effectively in C than in A and B for the same sweat rate. These results were discussed in terms of thermal physiology and combined effects of air permeability and moisture absorbency of the fabrics.     

Back to the Future: An Historical Perspective on the Pendulum-Like Changes in Literacy

This article focuses on the pendulum-like change in the way people read and use text, which was triggered by the introduction of new reading and writing technologies in human history. The paper argues that textual features, which characterized the ancient pre-print writing culture, disappeared with the establishment of the modern-day print culture and has been “revived” in the digital post-modern era. This claim is based on the analysis of four cases which demonstrate this textual-pendulum swing: (1) The swing from concrete iconic-graphic representation of letters and words in the ancient alphabet to abstract phonetic representation of text in modern eras, and from written abstract computer commands “back” to the concrete iconic representation in graphic user interfaces of the digital era; (2) The swing from scroll reading in the pre-print era to page or book reading in the print era and “back” to scroll reading in the digital era; (3) The swing from a low level of authorship in the pre-print era to a strong authorship perception in the print era, and “back” to a low degree of authorship in the digital era; (4) The swing from synchronic representation of text in both visual and audio formats during the pre-print era to a visual representation only in print, and “back” to a synchronic representation in many environments of the digital era. We suggest that the print culture, which is usually considered the natural and preferred textual environment, should be regarded as the exception.     

关联规则挖掘技术研究进展*

为帮助人们深入研究关联规则挖掘技术,总结了关联规则的分类方法、评价方法以及相关技术的最新进展,特别是对关联规则的主要算法进行了详细的介绍,并探讨未来的发展方向。该研究比较系统全面,对将来进一步深入分析关联规则挖掘技术具有指导意义。     

生物组织光声成像技术综述

光声成像是一种低功率、非电离的成像方式,既具有声学方法对深层组织成像分辨率高的优点,又具有光学方法在功能成像、分子成像方面具有高对比度的优势。本文回顾了近年来,光声成像技术在生物医学领域的研究进展,介绍了光声成像的基本成像原理。以此为基础,本文介绍了光声成像的两种主要成像方案：光声断层成像和光声显微镜,并且讨论了光声成像在获取生物组织化学成分信息和微结构信息方面的优越性;最后,本文对光声成像技术的优点和应用前景进行了总结。     

The influence of IT: perspectives from five Australian schools

Abstract Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) are now widespread in Australian schools but with variation in how, where, when and how much they are used. Computers may be located in a computer laboratory, distributed throughout the school, or students may use their own laptop computers. IT may be a subject in its own right or ICT may be used across all areas of the curriculum. It is how ICT is used in the school setting that is important in providing students with the skills to be participate in a 'knowledge society'. This paper examines the ways in which information and communication technologies influence teaching and learning in five Australian schools. Data were gathered through observation, interviews and document analysis in schools operating at the elementary and secondary grades in relatively technology rich environments. Each of the schools participated in the Australian component of the Second Information Technology in Education Study – Module 2 (SITES-M2) of innovative pedagogical practices. Several of the studies were of specific projects where ICT was the key enabler of the learning programme. Others focused on an entire school's approach to ICT as an agent for changed approaches to learning.     

冲压自动生产线上下料机器人示教编程方法

针对由多台机器人及多种辅助设备组成的冲压自动生产线编程量大、运动协调关系复杂、联锁信号多的特点 ,介绍一种离线规划与在线示教相结合的冲压机器人示教编程方法 ,对冲压机器人进行运动轨迹、作业内容等方面的示教 ,降低了示教内容的复杂性 ,节省了在线示教所占用的现场调试和生产时间。