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研究残余应力减量化技术可提高热轧带钢板形质量。有限元技术及相应的试验验证已广泛应用于工业生产,采用该方法对带钢层流冷却过程中的温度、相变及应力耦合进行求解,对于分析带钢轧后冷却不均、应力应变不均及翘曲具有重要意义。基于ABAQUS建立热轧带钢在密集冷却工艺条件下的有限元模型,实现温度、相变和应力三者的耦合计算,并进行温度测试、材料微观组织测试及应力测试等多个试验验证。计算结果表明,减小带钢进入层流冷却前的初始温差、采用边部遮挡技术对减少带钢残余应力均具有积极的意义。通过一个改善初始温差分布进而改善带钢残余应力的实例,验证了提出的方法和结论的正确性。 相似文献
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Behzad D. Manshadi Anastasios P. Vassilopoulos Thomas Keller 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2011,15(3):431-440
Thin webs of glass-fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) girders are sensitive to shear buckling, which can be considered an in-plane biaxial compression-tension buckling problem, according to the rotated stress field theory. An extensive experimental study was performed, which shows that an increasing transverse tension load significantly increases the buckling and ultimate loads caused by a decrease in the initial imperfections and additional stabilizing effects. The stacking sequence also greatly influenced the buckling behavior. Higher bending stiffness in the compression direction increased the buckling and ultimate loads, while higher bending stiffness in the tension direction changed the buckling mode shape. The general solution obtained using the Fok model accurately modeled the experimental results, while the simplified solution (modified Southwell method) provided accurate results only at higher tension loads. 相似文献
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In the present work, dynamic buckling behavior of clamped functionally graded spherical caps suddenly exposed to a thermal field is studied using the finite-element procedure. The material properties are graded in the thickness direction. The temperature load corresponding to a sudden jump in the maximum average displacement in the time history of the shell structure is taken as the dynamic buckling temperature. Numerical study is carried out to highlight the influences of shell geometries and material gradient index on the critical buckling temperature. 相似文献
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采用数值模拟的方法,结合宝钢2050热连轧层流冷却生产线,模拟研究了不同碳当量钢种在层流冷却条件下的奥氏体转变过程,计算了前段主冷、稀疏冷却、后段主冷3种冷却模式对奥氏体转变过程的影响,定量分析了带钢厚度方向不同部位处奥氏体转变的差别。结果表明:在所选定的工艺条件下,随着碳当量的增加,铁素体开始转变时间明显推迟,铁素体开始转变温度明显降低,而珠光体开始转变时间和温度变化不大;不同冷却模式下铁素体、珠光体各相开始转变时间及演变过程差别较大,但最终各相的体积分数接近一致;带钢厚度方向各部位由于冷却速度的不同而存在明显的组织不均匀性。 相似文献