基于随机旋转的准正交空时分组码研究

为了提高准正交空时分组码的性能,该文提出基于随机旋转的准正交空时分组码(Random-rotation QO-STBC)的发射分集方法。这种方法对每个输入信息符号序列进行随机旋转,使准正交空时分组码的符号间干扰(ISI)随机化。仿真结果表明,在41 MIMO QPSK调制系统中,采用最大似然检测方法,当误码率为10-5时,新的发射方案比传统的两种准正交空时分组码误码性能有约4dB的增益;当误码率低于10-4时,RR-J码相比于ST-LCP码,仍表现出0.51dB增益;当SNR高于16dB时,RR-J与CFR具有几乎相同的误码性能。文章讨论了实际系统中随机旋转矩阵数受限情况下性能的损失,仿真结果显示当可用随机旋转矩阵数大于16时,对系统性能的影响可以忽略。     

四天线准正交空时分组码的设计和性能分析

本文提出了一种新的四天线准正交空时分组码的通用设计方法.与Jafarkhani提出的设计方法相比,本方法大大增加了四天线准正交空时分组码的可用码字.在此基础上,对准正交空时分组码进行了性能分析.仿真结果表明,本文提出的准正交空时分组码与Jafarkhani提出的准正交空时分组码具有相似的误码率,并且有些码字的误码率优于Jafarkhani提出的码字的误码率.     

一种基于矩阵旋转的正交空时分组码

Tarokh等人(1999)运用正交设计理论证明了当发射天线数大于2时,不存在可以获得最大分集增益和最大传输速率的复正交空时分组码。而以牺牲正交性和部分分集增益为代价来获得更高传输速率的非正交空时分组码又会使误码性能降低。该文通过对非正交空时分组码信道相关矩阵采用矩阵旋转的方法,提出了一种可以获得最大传输速率、部分分集增益以及接收端线性解码的正交空时分组码。仿真结果表明,该方案与已有典型的空时分组码相比,具有较好的误码性能。     

交织的空时分组码级联不对称网格编码调制方法

根据交织的空时分组码级联TCM编码设计标准,提出了一种空时分组码级联不对称网格编码调制(A-TCM)的优化设计方案,并得到了在空时分组码级联不对称8PSK调制的TCM情况下最优的星座图旋转角度.仿真和分析结果表明,在相同的频谱效益和译码复杂度的情况下,相比传统空时分组码级联TCM的方法,新方法可进一步提高系统性能.     

四发送天线无线通信系统的空时分组编码

介绍了用于四发送天线无线通信系统的完全正交的空时分组码、准正交的空时分组码及利用星座旋转的空时分组码的编译码方案；给出了它们的性能仿真结果，并进行了分析比较；得出了在同等条件下，能同时获得全分集和全速率的空时分组码的性能更优的结论。     

MIMO CDMA系统中一种新的循环空时分组编译码方法

该文提出了MIMO CDMA系统中一种新的空时分组编译码方法,称为循环空时分组码(Cyclic Space-Time Block Code,C-STBC),它是将输入信息进行分组循环编码,然后对循环编码后的码字通过不同的天线分别采用不同的扩频码扩频后发射出去。这种CDMA系统下的循环空时分组码对任意的发射天线数都能达到满编码速率和满分集度,且其译码与传统的空时分组码一样简单。仿真结果验证了这种循环空时分组码优于传统的空时分组码。     

一种时空频分组码编码方案和检测算法

空时编码作为对抗多径衰落的有效方法，近年来已经成为热门研究领域。空时分组码(STBC)的正交设计可以在接收端进行线性最大比合并解码，实现了高编码增益、大分集度和低译码复杂度。这种空时分组码在单个载波多个不同天线和时间上编码，实现了空间和时间的分集，但并没有实现频率的分集，分集度有限。本文将单载波的STBC扩展到多个载波，提出了一种时、空、频分组码(STFBC)的编码方案。这种编码在相同的码速率下，实现了比STBC更大的分集度和更高的编码增益。给出了基于这种编码方案的两种检测算法一线性合并最大似然检测(MLD)算法和线性合并解相关检测(DD)算法。仿真结果表明这种时空频分组码的编码方法和检测算法较STBC具有更好的性能。     

块衰落信道下多层空时分组码设计与容量分析

给出一种多层空时分组码设计方法，对原始L维信号向量首先进行线性变换，然后重新分组进行空时编码。在块衰落信道下，多层空时分组码可同时获得时间分集和空间分集。容量分析及仿真结果表明，多层空时分组码提供的遍历信道容量略高于文献【1，2】中给出的对角空时分组码。     

非同步扩频系统中空时分组码的阵列处理

针对非同步DS-CDMA系统提出了一种基于空时分组码的阵列处理干扰对消的技术。通过对发射信号进行空时分组编码,可以使发射信号在瑞利衰落信道中传输时信息不会畸变,并取得最大分集增益和码增益。利用空时分组码的性质有效抑制干扰的同时,大大简化了空时分组码的解码。仿真结果表明,这里提出的方法与传统的抑制干扰的方法相比具有更低的误比特率,并且有更快的解码速率。     

基于MIMO系统的准正交空时分组码的容量分析

应用于MIMO系统的准正交空时分组码可以获得较大的容量,同时能够提供较低的误码率。文中比较了MIMO系统的准正交空时分组码的容量与SIMO系统的容量。结果显示,在低SNR和接收天线数少的情况下,应用于MIMO系统的准正交空时分组码会产生较大的容量增益,但随着SNR和天线数目的增加,容量增益越来越不明显。另外,文中比较了MIMO系统中准正交空时分组码和正交空时分组码的容量,仿真结果表明前者的容量明显高于后者。     

Reduced-complexity decoding algorithms for unitary space-time codes

Two reduced-complexity decoding algorithms for unitary space-time codes based on tree-structured constellation are presented. In this letter original unitary space-time constellation is divided into several groups. Each one is treated as the leaf nodes set of a subtree. Choosing the unitary signals that represent each group as the roots of these subtrees generates a tree-structured constellation. The proposed tree search decoder decides to which sub tree the receive signal belongs by searching in the set of subtree roots. The final decision is made after a local search in the leaf nodes set of the selected sub tree. The adjacent subtree joint decoder performs joint search in the selected sub tree and its ＂surrounding＂ subtrees, which improves the Bit Error Rate （BER） performance of purely tree search method. The exhaustively search in the whole constellation is avoided in our proposed decoding algorithms, a lower complexity is obtained compared to that of Maximum Likelihood （ML） decoding. Simulation results have also been provided to demonstrate the feasibility of these new methods.     

Blind equalization for an application of unitary space-time modulation in ISI channels

Transmit diversity schemes have gained attention due to the promise of increased capacity and improved performance. Among these schemes, unitary space-time modulation and differentially encoded unitary space-time modulation allow for simple noncoherent decoding for flat-fading channels. In this paper, a new blind equalization algorithm for these transmission schemes in intersymbol interference (ISI) channels is proposed. A matrix-type constant modulus algorithm that exploits the unitary structure of the space-time codes is developed. The equalizer is paired with a noncoherent decoder, resulting in a completely blind, low-complexity method for decoding in the presence of ISI. A noiseless convergence analysis is conducted and verified via simulation in both noiseless and noisy cases. The performance of the overall system is evaluated via simulation and semi-analytically, and the achieved performance is between that of the ideal zero-forcing and the minimum-mean squared-error equalizers.     

一族满分集度酉空时分组码

对于接收端和发送端均不具备信道状态信息的MIMO系统,本文将Cayley变换与对角块正交空时分组码结合,提出了一种新的酉空时分组码构造方法。新构造的空时分组码适用于任意发送天线数为偶数的MIMO系统,能提供满发送分集度和1.5符号/信道利用的信息传输率,并可采用球检测法等低计算复杂度检测算法得到准最优的检测结果。     

MIMO空时编码技术比较研究

多输入多输出技术的发展促进了对空时编码技术的研究.介绍常见的三种空时编码技术的相关原理,重点介绍了分层空时码、空时格形码、空时分组码三种常见的空时编码方案,最后对三种编码方案的优劣进行总结比较.     

基于弱群设计的酉空时星座图

一种利用Givens旋转矩阵构建酉空时星座图的新方法被提出。该方法构建的星座图由于具有弱群结构,当采用最大似然译时,接收端码元译码难度几译码复杂度较前大大降低。仿真结果表明,在发射天线数一定、星座容量大范围变化的情况下,该方法构建的星座图与目前各知名酉空时星座构建方法相比,其分级合及分级积计算复杂度及计算量降低,且分集合和分集积性能更为优异。     

空时编码在OFDM系统中的应用

研究了空时分层码（LSTC）、空时分组码（STBC）和空时网格码（STTC）3种典型的空时编码技术。讨论了各自的编码原理和译码原理。以空时分组码为重点,介绍了OFDM系统的基本原理,将空时分组码和OFDM技术相结合,对STBC-OFDM系统的基本模型加以探讨,理论分析系统接收端的信噪比性能,通过M atlab仿真对收发...     

基于正交空时分组码的酉空时码设计

提出了一种基于正交空时分组码构造酉空时码的方案,证明了所设计的酉空时码可以获得满分集.同原有方案相比,所提方案的优点是其码率较高,缺点是解码复杂度较原方案高.针对该缺点,提出了一种次优解码算法,该算法的复杂度同原方案几乎相同.Monte-Carlo仿真实验表明,在相同的频谱效率下,对同一误码率本文方案所需信噪比比原方案低5dB;同时,对同一误码率本文的次优解码算法同最优解码算法相比信噪比损失约1dB.     

Unitary space-time modulation via Cayley transform

A prevoiusly proposed method for communicating with multiple antennas over block fading channels is unitary space-time modulation (USTM). In this method, the signals transmitted from the antennas, viewed as a matrix with spatial and temporal dimensions, form a unitary matrix, i.e., one with orthonormal columns. Since channel knowledge is not required at the receiver, USTM schemes are suitable for use on wireless links where channel tracking is undesirable or infeasible, either because of rapid changes in the channel characteristics or because of limited system resources. Previous results have shown that if suitably designed, USTM schemes can achieve full channel capacity at high SNR and, moreover, that all this can be done over a single coherence interval, provided the coherence interval and number of transmit antennas are sufficiently large, which is a phenomenon referred to as autocoding. While all this is well recognized, what is not clear is how to generate good performing constellations of (nonsquare) unitary matrices that lend themselves to efficient encoding/decoding. The schemes proposed so far either exhibit poor performance, especially at high rates, or have no efficient decoding algorithms. We propose to use the Cayley transform to design USTM constellations. This work can be viewed as a generalization, to the nonsquare case, of the Cayley codes that have been proposed for differential USTM. The codes are designed based on an information-theoretic criterion and lend themselves to polynomial-time (often cubic) near-maximum-likelihood decoding using a sphere decoding algorithm. Simulations suggest that the resulting codes allow for effective high-rate data transmission in multiantenna communication systems without knowing the channel. However, our preliminary results do not show a substantial advantage over training-based schemes.     

一种新的快衰落信道下的差分Unitary时空编码调制方法

该文提出了一种新的基于循环对角群码的差分Unitary 时空编码调制方法,这种新方法通过改变发送符号的顺序来降低快衰落信道时变对解码造成的影响,从而提高在快衰落信道下的性能。这种性能的提高是以处理时延和额外能量开销的增加为代价的,在实际应用中需要在这两者之间寻求平衡,处理时延越大,额外的能量开销就越小,反之亦然。 与传统的差分Unitary时空编码调制方法比较,理论分析和matlab做的Monte Carlo仿真结果表明,在快衰落信道下,提出的差分Unitary时空编码调制方法可获得明显的性能增益,能够显著降低系统的成对差错概率和误比特率。     

Differential spatial modulation scheme based on orthogonal space-time block coded

Focusing on the problem that differential spatial modulation (DSM) couldn’t obtain transmit diversity and has high decoding complexity,a new differential spatial modulation scheme based on the orthogonal space-time block code was proposed and the proposed scheme is called OSTBC-DSM.There were two matrices in this scheme:the spatial modulation matrix and the symbol matrix.The former was aimed to activate different transmit antennas by setting the position of nonzero elements,and the latter structured symbolic matrix by using orthogonal space-time block codes (OSTBC) as the basic code block.The proposed scheme could obtain full transmit diversity and higher spectral efficiency compared with the conventional DSM schemes.Moreover,the OSTBC-DSM supported linear maximum likelihood (ML) decoding.The simulation results show that under different spectral efficiencies,the proposed OSTBC-DSM scheme has better bit error rate (BER) performance than other schemes.