共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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基于延迟参数的可用带宽主动估测算法 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
可用带宽是重要的网络资源,但它的实际测量存在许多困难。该文基于延迟趋势模型,提出一种端到端的可用带宽估测算法SSP(SRdeg and SRdet Parameters),设计了反映网络传输性能的参数SRdeg 和SRdet ,通过端系统对参数进行计算,主动调整发送速率,从而快速估测到网络的可用带宽,达到有效利用网络资源的目的。在NS2平台进行了参数和SSP算法的性能测试实验,并与当前的带宽估测工具Pathload进行了比较。实验结果表明,SSP算法估测带宽的精度和效率都高于Pathload。 相似文献
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端到端网络带宽测量技术研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
本文对网络带宽相关测度进行了深入研究,重点分析了端到端带宽测度的定义及测量方法,并提出了能概括当前网络带宽测量技术的三种不同模型,在剖析了这些模型的测量原理和优缺点之后,介绍了一些可从网络上获得的典型端到端带宽测量工具及性能评价指标,随后探讨了带宽测量技术将来可能的研究方向以及端到端带宽测量的应用价值. 相似文献
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报文对间隔及报文单向延迟的变化可以反映报文发送速率与可用带宽的大小关系,根据这个规律本文提出了一种基于应用需求的网络路径可用带宽测量策略COPP.COPP发送多组发送速率不断增大的报文对序列,并从每组序列中求出所有成为转换点的报文对,然后根据这些报文对所受干扰的不同程度赋以它们不同的权重,从而得到路径可用带宽.COPP可根据具体应用不同的带宽需求动态决定测量范围,仿真实验研究了测量中探测报文大小的选择,并通过与Pathload等其它带宽测量方法的比较验证了COPP具有低开销、高精度、平稳性好且对网络状态变化敏感等优点. 相似文献
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系统总结了可用带宽测量的三种技术:包间隔模型、包速率模型和基于网络流量模型的测量技术,分析了各技术的优缺点和局限性,并对这三种可用带宽测量技术进行了对比,介绍了可用带宽多种测量工具,提出了现有可用带宽测量技术存在的问题,对可用带宽测量的研究趋势作了展望. 相似文献
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可信高效的可用带宽测量方法研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
现有基于包对的可用带宽测量方法测量工具输出的常常不稳定,其原因是现有工具无法预测测量方差.本文通过建模和实验,提出了一种可用带宽测量方差估算公式,建立了一种可信,高效的可用带宽测量方法. 相似文献
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业务对网络性能的要求直接来源于业务对端到端客户感知(主观质量)的满意程度的需求.尤其对于目前在网络中涌现出的越来越多的实时业务,如VoIP、IPTV、 VOD 等业务对端到端的可用带宽、时延、抖动和丢包十分敏感,这些性能参数严重影响着此类业务的开展和运营维护.这些指标的组合整体反映了承载网络所能提供的QoS,因此准确把握这些网络QoS指标是对网络承载性能进行测评的基础. 相似文献
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可用带宽测量对于网络行为分析、网络业务质量保证、网络负载均衡、流媒体的速率控制、服务器的动态选择、覆盖网络(overlaynetwork)的路由选择、拥塞控制等网络应用有很重要的意义。现有的可用带宽测量方法主要对端到端路径进行测量。由于网络总可用带宽不能由路径的可用带宽简单相加获得,而且路径上的瓶颈链路不一定是网络的瓶颈链路,文章提出了一种网络总可用带宽测量方法,仿真实验验证了方法的有效性。 相似文献
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Bandwidth estimation: metrics, measurement techniques, and tools 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
In a packet network, the terms bandwidth and throughput often characterize the amount of data that the network can transfer per unit of time. Bandwidth estimation is of interest to users wishing to optimize end-to-end transport performance, overlay network routing, and peer-to-peer file distribution. Techniques for accurate bandwidth estimation are also important for traffic engineering and capacity planning support. Existing bandwidth estimation tools measure one or more of three related metrics: capacity, available bandwidth, and bulk transfer capacity. Currently available bandwidth estimation tools employ a variety of strategies to measure these metrics. In this survey we review the recent bandwidth estimation literature focusing on underlying techniques and methodologies as well as open source bandwidth measurement tools. 相似文献
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Zhimin Li Hai Wang Chao Dong Fan Wu Weibo Yu 《Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing》2016,16(15):2356-2373
The past few years have witnessed a surge of wireless mesh networks (WMNs)‐based applications and heterogeneous WMNs are taking advantage of multiple radio interfaces to improve network performance. Although many routing protocols have been proposed for heterogeneous WMNs, most of them mainly relied on hierarchical or cluster techniques, which result in high routing overhead and performance degradation due to low utilization of wireless links. This is because only gateway nodes are aware of all the network resources. In contrast, a unified routing protocol (e.g., optimal link state routing (OLSR)), which treats the nodes and links equally, can avoid the performance bottleneck incurred by gateway nodes. However, OLSR has to pay the price for unification, that is, OLSR introduces a great amount of routing overhead for broadcasting routing message on every interface. In this paper, we propose unified routing protocol (URP), which is based on passive bandwidth measurement for heterogeneous WMNs. Firstly, we use the available bandwidth as a metric of the unification and propose a low‐cost passive available bandwidth estimation method to calculate expected transmission time that can capture the dynamics of wireless link more accurately. Secondly, based on the estimated available bandwidth, we propose a multipoint relays selection algorithm to achieve higher transmission ability and to help accelerate the routing message diffusion. Finally, instead of broadcasting routing message on all channels, nodes running URP transmit routing message on a set of selected high bandwidth channels. Results from extensive simulations show that URP helps improve the network throughput and to reduce the routing overhead compared with OLSR and hierarchical routing. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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本文提出一种基于基站传输带宽动态评估模型实现基站传输带宽受限问题识别的方法。该方法根据基站的实际业务模型建立基站动态传输带宽评估模型,并通过定义FEGE接收最大速率峰均比作为基站带宽受限问题的识别方法,该方法可以代替传统逐站灌包测试的验证方法,可实现对全网基站传输带宽的受限问题的快速识别和高效发现,极大地降低的人力物力及时间成本。 相似文献
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针对现有的组播拥塞控制机制对接收端可用带宽估计精度较低的问题,提出了一种基于可用带宽测量的分层组播拥塞控制机制ABM-LMCC.在分析了现有可用带宽估计方法不足的基础上,提出一种适用于组播的可用带宽测量算法,并设计了分层组播拥塞控制机制的具体操作规程.通过调节组播数据包的发送间隔,使其呈现降速率的指数分布,从而实现各接收端对可用带宽的准确测量,并根据其测量值迅速调节期望速率,从而达到组播拥塞控制的目的.仿真表明,ABM-LMCC能够有效避免拥塞,提高链路利用率,显著降低丢包率,具有良好的响应性、稳定性. 相似文献
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The packet pair mechanism has been shown to be a reliable method to measure the bottleneck link capacity on a network path, but its use for measuring available bandwidth is more challenging. In this paper, we use modeling, measurements, and simulations to better characterize the interaction between probing packets and the competing network traffic. We first construct a simple model to understand how competing traffic changes the probing packet gap for a single-hop network. The gap model shows that the initial probing gap is a critical parameter when using packet pairs to estimate available bandwidth. Based on this insight, we present two available bandwidth measurement techniques, the initial gap increasing (IGI) method and the packet transmission rate (PTR) method. We use extensive Internet measurements to show that these techniques estimate available bandwidth faster than existing techniques such as Pathload, with comparable accuracy. Finally, using both Internet measurements and ns simulations, we explore how the measurement accuracy of active probing is affected by factors such as the probing packet size, the length of probing packet train, and the competing traffic on links other than the tight link. 相似文献
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一种改进的可分级视频编码方法及其网络传输研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
该文提出了一种改进的可分级视频编码方法。为了适应流媒体的分层传输要求,该方法通过对DCT系数量化残差的位平面编码产生视频流的增强层部分,其基本层码流由更多的子基本层组成,各子基本层通过宏块级DCT系数重排及VLC重组生成。同时,该文设计了一种针对该分层视频流数据的网络传输自适应不等重丢包保护(AUPLP)策略,在估计当前可利用带宽资源的基础上,实时调整不同层数据的保护力度,并控制传输截断的层数。仿真结果表明,与传统方法相比该文方案在低带宽时可获得平均1.2dB的编码增益,AUPLP的应用也大大改善了视频流媒体的传输质量。 相似文献