调QNd：YAGE脉冲激光：光纤耦合与传输特性的研究

研究了调ＱＮｄ：ＹＡＧ脉冲激光－光纤耦合效率与传输特性，测量了激光损伤阈值，研究了入射激光束参数对激光损伤阈值和耦合效率的影响，在此基础上设计了耦合光学系统，对１０ｎｓ的激光脉冲，从光纤输出的激光脉冲的能量密度达１２Ｊ／ｃｍ＾２，对准静态Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ脉冲激光，从光纤输出的激光脉冲的能量达３．５Ｊ可以满足激光刻字和激光焊接的要求。     

C r^4＋：YAG被动Q开关的Nd：YAG激光器

本文以Ｃｒ＾４＋：ＹＡＧ作可饱和吸收材料，研究了高效率的灯泵单脉冲被动Ｑ开关Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ激光，单脉冲Ｑ开关的输出为５０－７０ｍＪ，Ｑ开关效率为４６％－５２％，总效率为０．７５％－０．９７％，脉冲宽度（ＦＷＨＭ）为７－９ｎｓ。     

动态Cr,Tm,Ho：YAG激光器的实验研究

本文报道Ｑ开关Ｃｒ，Ｔｍ，Ｈｏ：ＹＡＧ激光器的实验研究，研究了Ｃｒ、Ｔｍ、Ｈｏ：ＹＡＧ激光器的调Ｑ工作的一系列特性，并分析了多脉冲产生的机制，获得了单脉冲能量６０ｍＪ的２．１μｍ的稳定调Ｑ激光输出，通过倍频途径测得了茯倍频光的光脉冲半宽度３５ｎｓ。     

二级管泵浦的Q开关Nd：YAG激光器及测距样机

研究了电光调Ｑ及Ｃｒ４＋：ＹＡＧ被动Ｑ开关的二极管泵浦Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ激光器，获得了１１ｍＪ的电光调Ｑ及被动Ｑ开关激光脉冲，Ｑ开关效率分别为７５％和３２％。以Ｃｒ４＋：ＹＡＧ被动Ｑ开关的激光器为基础，研制了二极管泵浦的Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ激光测距机样机。以＜３ｍＪ的激光脉冲，无发射天线压缩发射，采用等效口径为Φ２６ｍｍ的接收天线。在～３Ｋｍ的能见度下，实现了３３９Ｋｍ的测距。最大测程为４７Ｋｍ（５Ｋｍ能见度），整机工作频率为１６ｐｐｓ，自然传导冷却。     

1.3414μmNd：YAlO3激光泵浦的室温中红外Co：MgF2激光器

报道了１．３４１４μｍＮｄ：ＹＡｌＯ３激光端面泵浦的室温２．１０００μｍ．Ｃｏ;ＭｇＦ２脉冲激光的实验结果,得到了２７９．４ｍＪ能量输出,器件斜率效率达２３％,阈值能量为１２５ｍＪ。     

用GaAs负反馈器改善被动锁模Nd：YAG激光器的输出特性

本文报导了用高纯半导体材料ＧａＡｓ片作为负反馈元件，以改善被动锁模Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ激光器的输出特性。理论分析了ＧａＡｓ负反馈作用的原理，实验研究了腔的几何参数对激光输出特性的影响，获得了稳定的长序列锁模脉冲激光输出，序列脉冲数达６５个，单脉冲能量－１０μＪ，脉冲宽度〈２０ｐｓ，脉冲－脉冲能量抖动〈２％。     

可调谐脉冲钛宝石光纤激光器

报道了用脉冲调Ｑ－Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ激光器倍频泵浦的掺钛宝石光纤激光器。在一根φ３５０μｍ×１１．２ｍｍ的光纤中获得了０．５ｍＪ的泵浦阈值、１５μＪ的输出能量以及５６．５ｎｍ的调谐范围。     

1.3414μm Nd∶YAlO3激光泵浦的室温中红外Co∶MgF2激光器

报道了１３４１４μｍＮｄ∶ＹＡｌＯ３激光端面泵浦的室温２１０００μｍＣｏ∶ＭｇＦ２脉冲激光的实验结果,得到了２７９４ｍＪ能量输出,器件斜率效率达２３％,阈值能量为１２５ｍＪ。     

C_（60）在微孔玻璃中的渗透及光限制效应的研究

报道了以甲苯作为溶剂，把Ｃ６０渗透到微孔石英玻璃中的制备过程，测定了去除溶剂甲苯之后含Ｃ６０微孔玻璃的吸收谱，采用调Ｑ１０ｎｓ脉冲ＹＡＧ倍频光（５３２ｎｍ）观测并研究了这种复合材料的反饱和吸收特性及光限制效应与此激光波长的依赖关系。上述材料的抗激光损伤阈值达９Ｊ／ｃｍ２     

光泵外腔面发射InGaAs／InP半导体激光器

本文报道了外腔面发射ＩｎＧａＡｓ／ＩｎＰ半导体激光器的实验结果．利用面发射ＩｎＧａＡｓ／ＩｎＰ半导体材料作为激活介质，采用锁模（或连续）Ｎｄ＋３：ＹＡＧ激光（波长１．３２μｍ）泵浦．平均输出功率达１８７ｍＷ，同步泵浦获得最窄脉冲宽度为６ｐｓ，输出波长１．５μｍ，利用衍射光栅对脉冲进行压缩获得１８１ｆｓ超短光脉冲．     

端面泵浦Yb∶YAG表层掺杂陶瓷板条激光器

报道了一种激光二极管端面抽运的Yb∶YAG表层掺杂陶瓷板条激光器,研究了其激光输出特性。建立了Yb∶YAG陶瓷表层掺杂板条激光输出模型,理论分析了Yb∶YAG陶瓷板条的输出能力。在谐振腔实验中,采用2 Hz低重频、抽运脉宽为1 ms的激光进行双端端面抽运。单脉冲总能量达到10 J时,获得了3.035 J的单脉冲激光输出,其光光转换效率为30.4%,最大斜率效率为42.0%。     

哑铃形高功率全保偏大模场掺镱锁模光纤激光器

采用基于非线性光纤环形镜的哑铃形结构搭建了全光纤全保偏掺镱锁模激光器。通过使用全保偏大模场光纤、高功率光纤器件和优化的腔结构,实现了脉冲宽度在156 ps到8.1 ns范围内可调的高功率、大能量矩形耗散孤子共振脉冲输出,在最大泵浦功率22.7 W下激光器直接输出功率达到5.5 W,脉冲能量达到0.68μJ,峰值功率为84 W。得益于全保偏光纤结构,所设计的激光器具有出色的抗干扰性和稳定性。     

LD抽运Cr4+:YAG被动调Q c-cut Nd:YVO4自拉曼激光器

对激光二极管(LD)抽运的Cr4+:YAG被动调Q c-cut Nd:YVO4自拉曼激光器进行了实验研究。通过采用不同初始透射率的Cr4+:YAG和不同反射率的输出镜进行实验,研究了初始透射率和反射率对拉曼光输出特性的影响。测量了拉曼光的平均输出功率、脉冲重复频率和脉冲宽度随抽运功率的变化。在抽运功率为4.8 W时,拉曼光的最高平均功率为370mW,相应的光-光转换效率为7.7%。实验中得到了亚纳秒级的拉曼光输出,最高单脉冲能量为54μJ,最高峰值功率为47kW。     

气体组份和峰化电容对脉冲HF激光输出特性的影响

研究了气体组份和峰化电容对紫外光预电离脉冲HF激光器性能的影响。实验发现最佳气体混合比为SF6 C2 H6 =2 0∶1,峰化电容和主放电电容的最佳比为Cp Cs =0 3,在最佳气体混合比时 ,最大激光脉冲能量和对应的总气压随充电电压的提高而增大。另外 ,激光脉冲宽度随气压的升高而减小。得到了 4 0 0mJ的能量输出 ,脉冲峰值功率为 1 5MW ,激光能量比输出达 31 7J l·atm ,最大电光转换效率约为 2 2 %。     

A 170 J electron beam pumped XeF(C→A) laser

A pulse output energy of 170 J has been achieved from an XeF(C→A) laser system, pumped by a pair of counterpropagating, three-meter-long electron beams. This represents a record for all types of pumping, for this excimer system. Energy was extracted from a volume of ~100 L, using a free-running stable oscillator. No evidence of laser oscillations on the competing XeF(B→X) transition was observed. Within the extraction volume the laser gas was pumped at a rate of 140 kW/cm³ (time average value), for a period of 1.7 μs. The optical cavity was folded, giving a gain length of 6 m. The optical pulse duration was 0.8 μs (full width at half maximum), and the observed flux buildup time of ~1 μs was consistent with modeling and a measurement of the net gain. The specific output energy was 1.7 J/L which is comparable to that achieved in previous, small scale experiments at somewhat higher pump rate. The results confirm the volumetric scalability of the electron beam pumped XeF(C→A) laser system to high output energy per pulse, and the feasibility of operating this system at a low electron beam pump rate which relaxes constraints on the design of the electron gun and pulse power subsystems in a high output energy device. Means for extending the laser pulse duration and increasing the output energy of the specific test device are discussed. An output energy of ~1000 J is projected for an optimized gas cell width, for full size resonator mirrors, and with injection     

单级静态高峰值功率灯抽运脉冲Nd∶YAG固体激光器

报道了采用对称平面平行腔结构实现单级静态输出30 kW高峰值功率灯抽运Nd∶YAG固体激光器的研究结果。从速率方程出发,推导出脉冲Nd∶YAG固体激光器的单脉冲能量表达式,模拟出输出镜最佳透过率及最大输出能量。通过实验选取激光器工作的最佳参数,研制出一台高峰值功率灯抽运脉冲Nd∶YAG激光器,理论模拟和最佳实验结果基本一致。激光器在最大输入电压为800 V,脉宽为2 ms时,输出最大单脉冲能量60 J,最大峰值功率30 kW,光束质量M2为5.9,总体电光转换效率3.3%。在最大输入电压为800 V,脉宽为1.5 ms时最大平均功率405 W。采用该激光器切割6 mm低碳钢和4 mm不锈钢,在脉宽为2 ms,频率为6 Hz,峰值功率为30 kW时,切割4 mm不锈钢速度为1 mm/s,切割6 mm低碳钢速度为1.5~2 mm/s。     

Q-switched and Mode-locked Characteristics of Cr4+:YAG Crystal

The passively Q-switched and mode-locked(QML) characteristics in a diode-pumped Nd:GdVO4 laser with Cr4 :YAG saturable absorbers have been demonstrated. A maximum average output power of 710 mW has been obtained in the QML laser. The maximum energy of a single Q-switched pulse is 52.5 μJ,with the corresponding pulse width of 30 ns and the peak power of 1.75 kW,at the incident pump power of 7.75 W. The repetition rates of the Q-switched envelope and the mode-locked laser pulse are 16.7 kHz and 680 MHz,respectively.     

Analysis and design of CW-LD pumped stable Q-switched laser

A high power continuous wave (CW) laser diode (LD) pumped acousto-optic Q-switched Nd:YVO4 laser is presented. A short pulse at the 1064 nm is obtained. With a repetition rate of 50 kHz, the maximum average output power of 5.72 W is achieved. The optical conversion efficiency and the slope efficiency are up to 28% and 32.4% respectively. At the repetition rate of 10 kHz and the pulse width of 16.3ns, the maximum single pulse energy of 286 μJ and the peak power of 13kW are acquired. The laser can be used as a signal source in the free-space optical communication. The output signal agrees with the modulate signal well.     

Q-switched and Mode-locked Characteristics of Cr^4＋： YAG Crystal

The passively Q-switched and mode-locked （QML） characteristics in a diode-pumped Nd： GdVO4 laser with Cr^4＋： YAG saturable absorbers have been demonstrated. A maximum average output power of 710 mW has been obtained in the QML laser. The maximum energy of a single Q-switched pulse is 52.5μJ, with the corresponding pulse width of 30 ns and the peak power of 1.75 kW, at the incident pump power of 7. 75 W. The repetition rates of the Q-switched envelope and the mode-locked laser pulse are 16.7 kHz and 680 MHz, respectively.     

High Efficient, Intense and Compact Pulsed D2O Terahertz Laser Pumped With a TEA CO2 Laser

A high efficient, intense and compact pulsed D₂O terahertz laser is presented, which is pumped by a multi-transverse mode TEA CO₂ laser. For D₂O gas as the active medium, with the cavity length of 120 cm, pulse energy of the THz laser has been investigated as the variation of pump energy and gas pressure. When the pump energy was 1.41 J, the maximum single pulse energy of 6.2 mJ was achieved at the wavelength of 385 μm. Photon conversion efficiency as high as 36.5% was obtained when laser operated at the maximum output energy. As the pump energy was raised from 0.57 to 1.41 J, the optimum pressure was slightly changed from 400 to 700 Pa. The THz pulse consisted of a spike pulse with pulse width of 120 ns and a tail pulse with pulse width of about 170 ns. The peak power of the spike pulse is about 44.3 kW. Comparing with the occurring time and pulse width of pump pulse, 70 ns delay and 10ns broadening were observed in the THz spike pulse.