超音速等离子喷涂纳米结构Al2O3-TiO2喂料涂层性能研究

采用特殊的工艺，制备了可用于热喷涂的纳米结构Al2O3-TiO2喂料，并采用超音速等离子喷涂技术制备了涂层。涂层的结合强度和显微硬度与美国产相同成分的Nanox^TM2613P纳米喂料制备的涂层基本相同。喷涂过程中存在相的转变和晶粒长大现象。     

6063铝合金表面等离子喷涂Al2O3/TiO2纳米陶瓷涂层组织与性能研究

采用等离子喷涂技术在6063铝合金表面喷涂Al2O3/TiO2纳米陶瓷涂层,并利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、显微硬度计和摩擦磨损试验机等分析测试手段研究了纳米结构陶瓷涂层和传统陶瓷涂层的组织与性能.结果表明:纳米陶瓷涂层中Al2O3以α、γ两相共存的形式存在,且γ-Al2O3的含量随等离子喷涂功率的增加而增加.纳米陶瓷涂层较传统陶瓷涂层的硬度和耐磨性能都有明显的提高.     

等离子喷涂Al2O3与Al2O3/TiO2涂层中的相变及涂层的耐腐蚀行为

研究了采用等离子喷涂法制备Al2O3涂层与Al2O3／TiO2复合涂层，以及喷涂前后涂层中相变及涂层的腐蚀行为。结果表明，在喷涂过程中有9％的α-Al2O3及45％的β-Al2O3转变成为γ-Al2O3；机械混合的Al2O3与TiO2之间没有新相Al2TiO5形成，但有39％的TiO2由金红石晶型转变为锐钛矿晶型。在5％沸腾的HCl内γ-Al2O3及β-Al2O3较α-Al2O3被优先腐蚀，TiO2相也同时被腐蚀。     

等离子喷涂Al2O3/TiO2陶瓷涂层形成机理研究

利用等离子喷涂制备Al2O3/TiO2陶瓷涂层,通过扫描电镜分析了涂层的组织结构.重点探讨了不同含量的TiO2对涂层组织显微结构的影响和涂层形成机理.结果表明:随着TiO2含量增加,涂层质量较单一Al2O3质量明显提高.     

等离子喷涂纳米复合陶瓷涂层的研究

借助扫描电镜和能谱分析,观测了等离子喷涂Al2O3-13%TiO2 ZrO2 CeO2纳米复合陶瓷涂层的显微组织和微区成分;通过硬度检测和相分析,研究了250℃和500℃低温退火对涂层硬度、晶粒度、断裂韧性以及相组成的影响.结果表明,纳米涂层呈层状结构,空隙率较低,且具有较高的硬度和结合强度;上述低温退火虽降低了纳米陶瓷涂层的显微硬度,但使其断裂韧性明显提高,而且对涂层的相组成和晶粒度影响不大.     

等离子喷涂纳米结构Al2O3/TiO2涂层的组织与性能研究

采用液相喷雾造粒的方法将纳米级Al2O3／TiO2颗粒团聚成适用于等离子喷涂的微米级粉体。并利用等离子喷涂技术成功地制备出含有纳米结构的陶瓷涂层。利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和显微硬度计等设备对涂层的微观结构和性能进行检测。结果表明，所制备的涂层中含有适当比例的未熔或半熔的纳米颗粒。涂层的硬度、韧性和耐磨性等性能与传统涂层相比都有了较大的提高。     

等离子喷涂Al-Fe2O3复合粉合成纳米陶瓷复合涂层

采用等离子喷涂Al-Fe2O3复合粉的方法制备陶瓷基复合材料涂层.利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和透射电镜观察分析涂层的显微组织,并测定了涂层的结合强度、硬度、韧性和耐磨性能.结果表明,Al-Fe2O3复合粉在等离子喷涂过程中发生铝热反应生成了FeAl2O4、α-Fe和γ-Al2O3相.透射电镜分析表明,所制备的复合涂层呈现纳米结构的显微组织,其中几十到几百纳米的球状α-Fe和γ-Al2O3晶粒均匀地分散在等轴状和柱状的FeAl2O4纳米晶基体上.与传统的单相微米Al2O3涂层相比,复合涂层的结合强度、韧性和耐磨性明显提高,其原因主要是复合涂层为纳米结构并且存在塑性金属相Fe.     

等离子喷涂纳米Al2O3-13TiO2陶瓷涂层研究

以常规和纳米团聚体Al2O3-13TiO2(ω/%,下同)复合陶瓷粉末为原料,采用等离子喷涂工艺在TiAl合金表面制备常规和纳米结构陶瓷涂层.用扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)仪分析粉末和涂层形貌、微观结构及相组成,同时对纳米结构涂层的微观组织形成机制进行了讨论.结果表明:常规复合陶瓷涂层呈典型的等离子喷涂层状堆积特征;纳米结构复合陶瓷涂层由部分熔化区以及与常规等离子喷涂类似的片层状完全熔化区组成.根据组织结构的不同,部分熔化区又分为亚微米A12O3粒子镶嵌在TiO2基质相的三维网状或骨骼状结构的液相烧结区和经过一定长大但仍保持在纳米尺度的残留纳米粒子的固相烧结区,不同的部分熔化组织源于复合陶瓷粉末中A12O3与TiO2之间的熔点差异.由于等离子喷涂过程中涂层沉积时的快速凝固作用,不管是常规还是纳米涂层都以亚稳相γ-A12O3为主.     

等离子喷涂纳米陶瓷涂层研究

从纳米喂料的制备、纳米陶瓷涂层的制备及其结构和特性三方面评述了等离子喷涂纳米陶瓷涂层研究的进展,探讨了等离子喷涂纳米陶瓷涂层研究中存在的主要问题,并展望了等离子喷涂纳米陶瓷涂层的发展前景。     

等离子喷涂纳米Al2O3/TiO2涂层耐磨性的研究

采用液相喷雾造粒的方法将纳米粒子团聚成微米级颗粒,并利用等离子喷涂技术制备出了含有纳米结构的陶瓷涂层。在MM200型环块磨损试验机上进行了常温干摩擦试验,比较了纳米结构涂层和传统陶瓷涂层的耐磨损性能,利用扫描电镜观察了磨损后的磨痕形貌。结果表明,纳米涂层的耐磨损性能明显好于传统陶瓷涂层,且随着磨损载荷的增大,纳米涂层和传统涂层的磨损机制的变化是不同的。传统涂层的磨损机理主要是微裂纹和颗粒的剥落,而相同条件下纳米涂层则由于涂层韧性的提高,几乎不存在微裂纹,主要表现为涂层的局部剥落和粘着。     

Microstructure and tribological behavior of suspension plasma sprayed Al2O3 and Al2O3-YSZ composite coatings

Several alumina and alumina-zirconia composite coatings were manufactured by suspension plasma spraying (SPS), implementing different operating conditions in order to achieve dense and cohesive structures. Temperatures and velocities of the in flight particles were measured with a commercial diagnostic system (Accuraspray®) at the spray distance as a function of the plasma operating parameters. Temperatures around 2000 °C and velocities as high as 450 m/s were detected. Hence, coatings with high amount of α-alumina phase were produced. The microstructure evolution according to the spray parameters was studied as well as the final tribological properties showing efficient wear resistance.     

等离子喷涂Al_2O_(3p)/NiCrBSi涂层优化设计

利用二次回归正交组合设计法优化喷涂工艺参数,建立了等离子喷涂Al2O3p/NiCrBSi复合材料涂层冲蚀磨损失重率的二次回归方程.研究了等离子喷涂参数对涂层冲蚀磨损失重率的影响.结果表明,利用Matlab软件编程计算,优化等离子喷涂参数,明显提高了涂层的抗冲蚀磨损性能.为等离子喷涂制备以氧化铝(Al2O3)颗粒增强金属基(NiCrBSi)复合材料涂层(Al2O3p/NiCrBSi)的实际应用提供必要的理论依据和技术数据.     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of Al2O3-Cr2O3 composite coatings produced by atmospheric plasma spraying

Al₂O₃, Al₂O₃-Cr₂O₃ and Cr₂O₃ coatings were deposited by atmospheric plasma spraying. Phase composition of powders and as-sprayed coatings was determined by X-ray diffraction. Electron probe microanalyzer was employed to investigate the polished and fractured surface morphologies of the coatings. Mechanical properties including microhardness, fracture toughness and bending strength were evaluated. The results indicate that the addition of Cr₂O₃ is conducive to the stabilization of α-Al₂O₃. Compared with the pure Al₂O₃ and Cr₂O₃ coatings, Al₂O₃-Cr₂O₃ composite coatings show lower porosities and denser structures. Heterogeneous nucleation of α-Al₂O₃ occurs over the isostructural Cr₂O₃ lamellae and partial solid solution of Al₂O₃ and Cr₂O₃ might be occurring as well. Furthermore, grain refining and solid solution strengthening facilitate the mechanical property enhancement of Al₂O₃-Cr₂O₃ composite coatings.     

Microstructure and composition analysis in plasma sprayed coatings of Al2O3/ZrSiO4 mixtures

Plasma spraying of Al₂O₃/ZrSiO₄ was performed using spray dried and plasma spheroidised powder feedstock. The mixtures were sprayed using different spray stand-off distances and plasma power levels. X-Ray diffraction (XRD) was used to characterise the phase composition and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) examined the morphology of the sprayed surface and polished cross-sections. The results showed that the plasma spray process parameters played an important role in the final outcome of microstructures of the coatings. The coatings produced with spheroidised powders displayed a much denser structure than those produced with the spray-dried powders. The phase composition analysis showed the presence of amorphous phases in addition to crystalline alumina, zircon and tetragonal (t) zirconia (ZrO₂). Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) showed that amorphous phases and t-ZrO₂ crystals with particle size 100–200 nm could coexist within a single splat due to the relatively low local cooling rate.     

Microstructure, spallation and corrosion of plasma sprayed Al2O3–13%TiO2 coatings

The electrochemical corrosion behaviours of the steel substrates coated with three different plasma sprayed Al₂O₃–13%TiO₂ coatings were studied in this paper. The three kinds of Al₂O₃–13%TiO₂ coatings were conventional ME coating, nanostructured NP coating and NS coating. There were micro cracks, laminar splats and straight columnar grains in ME coating. For the two nanostructured coatings, the laminar microstructure and columnar grains were not obvious. The NP coating had the highest hardness and spallation resistance. Electrochemical corrosion behaviour of the three coatings was mainly investigated by potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) in aqueous Na₂SO₄ solution.     

等离子弧熔覆添加Al2O3+TiO2铁基合金涂层组织和耐磨性

在Q235钢表面用等离子弧熔覆Ni-Cr-B-Si-Fe铁基合金涂层及添加不同含量Al2O3 TiO2铁基合金复合涂层,比较研究了这两种涂层的组织、显微硬度和磨损性能。结果表明,添加Al2O3 TiO2后的铁基复合涂层界面的生长形态发生变化,由初生的细长柱状树枝晶转变为小的枝晶,并且提供了形核的核心,细化了晶粒;其组织主要由晶粒细小的γ-Fe为基,以Cr23C6,Fe3C,Al2O3 TiO2为增强相的复合涂层;熔覆层的显微硬度可达600～655HV0.2。     

MoS2 coated with Al2O3 for Ni-MoS2/Al2O3 composite coatings by pulse electrodeposition

The MoS₂ powders were coated with Al₂O₃ (5 wt.%) through controlling hydrolysis of Al (NO₃)₃·9H₂O. MoS₂ powder coated with Al₂O₃ was written as MoS₂/Al₂O₃ hereinafter. MoS₂/Al₂O₃ powders were put into Ni plating electrolyte bath. Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) — the surfactant was also put into the bath. The experiment proves that MoS₂/Al₂O₃ particles were absorbed onto the Ni plate. The amount of MoS₂/Al₂O₃ deposited on Ni plate rises with the increasing concentration of MoS₂/Al₂O₃ in the bath. The microhardness, micro-surface, phase and the tribological property of the MoS₂/Al₂O₃ multi-plating coating were measured and analyzed. The performances of microhardness and wear resistance of the Ni-MoS₂/Al₂O₃ composite are better than those of Ni-MoS₂ composite.     

过渡材料对等离子喷涂Al2O3梯度陶瓷涂层性能影响

针对Al2O3陶瓷涂层结合强度低、孔隙率高的实际,选择NiAl金属间化合物和金属铜粉作为过渡材料,利用等离子喷涂制备Al2O3梯度陶瓷涂层,并对梯度涂层进行组织形貌观察,测试结合强度和孔隙率.结果表明,梯度涂层的组织表现出宏观的不均匀性和微观连续性的分布特征,NiAl和Cu是金属基体与Al2O3涂层之间过渡层的理想材料,可以有效地提高涂层的结合强度,而Cu-Al2O3梯度涂层又比NiAl-Al2O3梯度涂层结合强度高;梯度涂层的孔隙率远低于双涂层的孔隙率,在Cu-Al2O3梯度涂层中随Al2O3含量的增加,涂层的孔隙率降低,而且孔隙率低于NiAl-Al2O3梯度涂层.     

Comparison of electrochemical properties of atmospheric pressure plasma coatings for Al2O3-3TiO2 and CoNiCrAlY in sea water

To improve the durability of underwater rotating products,the corrosion characteristics in harsh marine environment were evaluated through various electrochemical experiments on the Al2O3-3TiO2 and CoNiCrAlY coating layers by atmospheric pressure plasma spray coating process.By evaluating the corrosion resistance of these materials,their applicability to environmentally friendly power generation equipment such as blades of tidal current turbines was examined.According to the Tafel analysis for micro-areas including the coating layer,the coating/metal interlayer and the base metal,the Al2O3-3TiO2 coating layer and the CoNiCrAlY coating layer show markedly lower corrosion current density than the base metal.The corrosion current density of the CoNiCrAlY coating layer (9.75316×10-8A/cm2) is about 1.6 times more than that of the Al2O3-3TiO2 coating layer (6.13139×10-8A/cm2).     

Suspension plasma sprayed TiO2 coatings using different injectors and their photocatalytic properties

Stable water- and water/ethanol suspensions of TiO₂ were plasma sprayed on stainless steel substrates. The suspensions were injected using two different systems: external, using an atomizing injector, and internal, performed with a continuous-stream injector inside the plasma torch anode. In order to find the optimal spray parameters, seven experimental runs were performed and the resulted deposits were mainly characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis. The microstructural examinations revealed that the coatings obtained by internal injection of the suspension show two principal characteristics: dense zones with well molten big lamellae and porous zones containing fine nanometric and submicrometric grains. When applying the internal continuous-stream injector, the amount of anatase varied from about 1.6 vol.% to 8.8 vol.%. The amount was with 9.4 vol.% to 15.4 vol.% considerably lower when an external atomizing injector was used. The photocatalytic activity of selected coatings was determined by measuring the degradation of an aqueous solution of dye methylene blue. The photon efficiency of titania deposits, which is a measure of the photocatalytic performance, varied from 0.022% up to 0.032% and did not seem to depend on the amount of anatase phase.