虚拟网站系统的设计与实现

在数字化校园的应用中，科研项目对数字化校园提出了新的需求，各科研项目要求有自己的科研主题网站．以方便科研人员的交流，推动科研项目的进展。文章是建立一个适用于各个领域的虚拟网站通用框架，并在此框架基础上配置实现科研主题虚拟网站系统。     

关于文章／论文水平的议论（1）——概述科学与技术的区别

文章概述了科学与技术的辨证关系。科学研究是指发现和整理“知识”的研究,而技术研究是指综合应用“知识”的研究。因此,科学研究和技术研究是有区别的,应该站在正确的立场上来评价水平与等级。     

Corporate R&D strategy portfolio in Japanese and Australiantechnology-based firms: an empirical study

This paper presents an empirical study on the strategic structure of corporate R&D in Japanese and Australian technology-based companies. The perceived importance and distribution of basic research, precompetitive strategic research and applied research within a corporate R&D portfolio are examined through a comparative analysis of survey data. The results suggest that Japanese firms tend to place great emphasis on basic and precompetitive strategic research, although applied research still retains its importance. They recognize that basic research is critical to achieve long-term competitive advantages in the marketplace. Australian firms also realize the importance of basic research and the use of portfolio approach in R&D management. However, research work in Australian firms tends to focus on applied research with only a limited involvement in medium- and long-term research. Finally, it is concluded that Japanese firms utilize a portfolio approach to corporate R&D management more systematically than do their Australian counterparts     

某高校科研管理信息系统分析与设计

高校科研管理系统是提升科研管理工作效率,提升科研服务水平的一大利器。而对新兴独立学院,科研处于起步阶段,科研管理仍是原始的手工办公的状态。针对A高校科研管理工作业务需求,设计开发科研管理系统,包含科研管理、学术讲座管理、科研成果管理、基础信息管理等模块,以B/S模式为基础,以实现科研管理信息化、科学化、制度化、动态化,提高工作效率,促进科研信息资源的共享和应用。     

基于B/S模式的教师科研成果管理系统设计

科研管理的信息化、网络化,使科研管理工作实现动态实时跟踪,提高科研管理效率,是高职院校科研管理工作的需要。本文分析了教师科研成果管理系统设计目标、功能模块,探讨了基于浏览器/服务器模式的教师科研成果管理系统数据库设计,为使科研管理规范化、科学化进行了有益的探索。     

高校科研保密风险分析与管理对策

针对高校保密管理工作中存在的问题,系统分析了高校科研保密的风险因素和高校科研泄密事件的客观发生规律,深入剖析了高校科研保密工作中消除泄密隐患或避防泄密事件的管理机理。在此基础上,构建了一种层次化的高校科研保密预警管理系统,给出了相应的管理对策。该系统能预警、预防或预控泄密事件的发生,降低泄密事件的发生率,提高保密管理的有效性,为高校科研保密管理工作提供了一种新思路。     

通过科技创新实践培养大学生科研能力

本文结合大学生科研能力培养的要求,总结了培养经验。笔者就如何以我校的"大学生科技创新基金"为实践平台,全面培养大学生科研素质问题,提出了一种培养模式。这一模式可让学生直接融入科学研究的全过程,促进大学生科研能力的有效培养。     

科研网络平台的设计与实现在教学中的应用

科学技术就是生产力,在科学技术快速发展的今天,科研工作是促进技术发展的重要活动。该课题采用ASP.NET技术设计与实现了科研网络平台,用于在实践中将教学和科研有机的结合起来,让科研更好的服务于教学,给教师和学生提供一个实践的科研的平台。     

The Semiconductor Research Corporation: Cooperative research

The SRC (Semiconductor Research Corporation) was formed in 1982 to conduct generic, cooperative university research in the field of integrated circuits. An overview is provided of the methodologies used by the SRC for the identification of pacing integrated-circuit technologies, for research program planning and management, and for the transfer of research results to members. Several case studies are developed that illustrate the SRC approach to the conduct of research and that give a perspective on the broad spectrum of research results being produced. The SRC has found that the process of defining generic research goals, followed by the development and implementation of research plans to achieve the stated goals, provides effective focus and metrics for measuring research progress. It is the SRC's experience that focused university research can provide substantial contributions to the advancement of semiconductor technology as well as an additional work force to enhance the industry, university, and government technical infrastructure of the United States     

How many R&D projects to develop?

The eventual success of any early research project is uncertain. It has been generally recognized that commercial and applied research projects need to be screened prior to undertaking extensive development effort. But how many projects should be continued into development? This paper presents a model to determine an average optimal number of research projects to be developed. The research and development is viewed as a two-stage process, where the task of research is to reduce the uncertainty for eventual development. Research projects consist of both technical and business evaluation, including marketing research. The number of research projects undertaken should be a function of the cost effectiveness of the research effort and the ability of the organization to support the development effort. We have created an analytical model of research and development based on the concept that the function of research is to improve the likelihood of development success. Based on this model and within its limitations, we conclude that (1) an optimum fraction of projects that should be developed usually exists and (2) that optimum fraction is critically dependent on the relative average research project cost and effectiveness compared to development     

移动通信的技术演变研究趋势之全景展现

＂Without an appropriate research setting, a study cannot be qualified as a reasonable piece＂, this notion is manifested in the methodological polices. In this research, we attempt to examine previous studies within the scope of technology evolution and market perception in telecommunication industry through extracting research structures, methodologies, corresponding variables, and processing methods. A general process of social scientific research is adopted to analyze eighty-four selected papers; and simultaneously, the framework for doing this analysis is established, as well. In this manner, we inspect the subjects and the issues in these papers according to product types, academic domains, and divisions of technological evolution （from 1G to 4G）. Then, their research designs are anatomized into the key dimensions of general research conventions. This research eventually provides an entire picture of a research scenario for mobile telecommunication industry; and apparently, this framewbrk can help scholars to establish specific tendencies for academic scenarios in future research plans. Also, we propose the main streams and emerging issues can be expected to engage in the future within both theacademic and the operational fields.     

网络空间安全中的人格研究综述

网络空间是所有信息系统的集合,是人类赖以生存的信息环境。网络空间安全已经从物理域、信息域安全扩展到以人为中心的认知域和社会域安全,对人的安全研究已经成为了网络空间安全的必然趋势。人是复杂多变的综合体,而人格作为人的稳定的心理特征,成为了人的安全相关研究的切入点。该文梳理当前网络空间安全中的人格研究,介绍了网络空间安全和人格的基本概念,提出了网络空间安全中人格的研究框架,涵盖理论研究、技术研究和技术应用3个层次;其中技术研究主要包括人格测量、人格的安全脆弱性和针对人的安全防护3部分;详细探讨了当前人格安全研究现状和存在的问题,最后讨论了未来的研究方向和发展趋势。     

文献计量视角下半导体材料SiC和GaN研究态势

Based on bibliometric, national and international research output within 2000~2018 of the third generation of semiconductor material SiC and GaN was collected. Analysis and studies were made in the region of time distribution, research forces and research hotspots. The general international development tendency and scientific research level in China were also discussed. Meanwhile, study directions clustering and burst key words detecting were used to discover and explain the inner law of evolutionary in this field, especially in the different research focus of various development stages. This paper could also provide a reference on research and arrangement in further studies.     

虚拟网络映射问题研究综述

对虚拟网络映射问题的相关研究工作进行了充分调研,对现有的研究成果进行了深入分析,并且指出了已有研究工作中关键技术的优缺点。最后讨论了可以进一步研究的方向,为虚拟网络映射问题的研究提供参考。     

基于“岗课赛证”融通的高等职业教育专业建设标准体系构建———以数字媒体技术专业为例

文中以数字媒体技术专业为例,探讨了基于“岗课赛证”融通的高等职业教育专业建设标准体系的构建。通过对相关研究领域的背景和重要性的介绍,说明了该研究的目的和意义。结合该研究采用的主要方法和途径,简要陈述了研究取得的主要成果与发现,最后总结了该研究的主要结论与意义。     

质的研究方法在科普研究中的应用

质的研究与定量的研究是科普研究中两种基本的研究方法。本文探讨了质的研究方法在科普研究中的应用,说明质的研究方法与定量研究方法是科普研究中不可相互替代,却可相互补充,相得益彰。     

国际激光材料加工研究的主导领域与热点

根据六届国际激光与光电子学应用会议和三届中国全国激光加工学术会议报告论文的统计数据,归纳总结出国际激光宏观材料加工的15个主导研究领域和激光微纳加工的7个主导研究领域.根据1247篇国际会议论文和231篇国内会议论文在22个主导研究领域的分布,得出国际激光宏观加工的5个研究热点方向和激光微纳加工的4个研究热点方向.中国激光材料加工研究已覆盖国际激光材料加工研究的大部分主导研究领域,中国在激光表面强化特别是激光熔覆方面的大量深入研究已形成优势;中国在新型激光器和激光微纳加工领域的研究尚显薄弱,需要加强.     

Action research: lessons learned from a multi-iteration study of computer-mediated communication in groups

Action research has been presented as a promising approach for academic inquiry because of its focus on real world problems and its ability to provide researchers with a rich body of field data for knowledge building. Published examples of action research, however, are hard to find in business communication literature. What are the reasons for this? I try to provide a basis for answering this question as well as helping other business communication researchers-particularly those interested in computer-mediated communication issues-to decide whether and when to employ action research. I offer a first-person, confessional tale-like account of an action research study of computer-mediated communication in groups. In order to focus on the lessons learned, my focus is on the process of conducting action research and not on empirical results. Some of the situations and related lessons discussed are somewhat surprising and illustrate the complex nature of action research. The doctoral research, conducted over four years in Brazil and New Zealand, highlights the challenges associated with action research's dual goal of serving practitioners and the research community.     

中国电信IPv6技术研究与试验

"IPv6技术研究与试验"是中国电信在数据通信领域的重要科研项目之一.2002年5月,结合新业务的需求和新技术的进展,中国电信开始了IPv6技术研究与试验工作,本文首先介绍了项目的研究背景,然后详细列举了主要研究和试验内容,并基于试验给出了本项目的研究结论和建议,最后给出下一步研究计划.     

基于B/S科研计划管理系统的设计研究

本文所开发的基于B/S科研计划管理系统在服务器端运行,仅仅需要将浏览器安装就能够使用客户端.系统主要存在的功能模块有查询信息、申报科研、年度统计、科研审批、综合办公等.系统拥有着特别快的运行速度、超高查询效率、良好用户界面,科研奖基本的管理科研计划信息需求满足.