谈知识经济时代教育者教育观念的更新

知识经济是知识时代的主体经济形式。知识经济是智力支持型经济，是教育优先发展的经济，所以在知识经济时代教育者应更新思想教育观念，大力推进创新教育。创新教育是知识经济发展的必然要求。在深化教育改革、推进素质教育的进程中，要大力提倡创新教育，以适应知识经济社会的发展。     

创新教育与高校创新教育体系的构建

创新教育不是一般教育方法的改革或教学内容的增减，而是教育功能上的重新定位，是带有全局性的、结构性的教育革新和价值追求。北京石化学院以实施教育部“新世纪教育教学改革工程”项目——“理工科大学生创新教育体系及其实践基地建设”为契机，进行探索与实践，初步构建了完善的创新教育体系。     

浅谈高校创新的环境建设

开展创新教育需要创造良好环境，改善高校创新教育环境，应努力从以下几方面开展工作；1．进一步树立创新教育理念；2．大力培养具有创新精神的高素质教师；3．建立一套与时俱进，有利于促进创新教育的体制和管理制度；4．改进现行高校教育评估体系，增加鼓励创新教育的内容；5．为创新教育提供必要的物质条件。     

有机化学本科生创新孵化基地教育的探索与实践

鉴于医药学本科生对有机化学学习的难度大和学习热情不高,本文特意提出以引导学生创新思维,开展创新实践活动为目标的教学理念,利用有机化学本科生创新孵化基地这个平台,结合课堂教学共同构成完整的教育整体,培养学员兴趣,创新教学内容,确立创新观念。同时提高教员自身素质。     

在化学实验中心的基础上建立大学生创新创业平台

以河南省实验教学示范中心"基础化学化工实验教学中心"为基础,构建大学生创新创业平台。深化实践教学改革,完善大学生创新创业教育和训练模式,建立大学生创新创业实践平台;按照考研和就业学生的不同需求,分类开展创新创业教育和训练,为优秀应用型人才的培养打下坚实的基础。     

大学生综合科研创新能力提高的研究与实践--北京石油化工学院大学生创新教育体系建设

北京石油化工学院经过长达十多年的教学研究和改革实践,在课程设置上突出启发性教学,加强了实践环节教学,在第二课堂上突出学生课外科技活动的开展,加强科研能力的培养,形成了以课堂为主,实验、课程设计、生产实习、科技制作和科研项目研究相结合的方式等,创造了创新教育的新局面.     

对高校创新教育任务主体的思考

目前高校的创新教育,主要强调创新能力的培养.在教育形式上主要开展创新思维与方法之类的讲座的做法有失偏颇.我在文中提出了高校创新教育的任务主体应为创新精神教育,思想品德教育应为高校创新精神教育的主要形式的观点.     

大学生创新能力培养的研究与实践

当今世界各国综合国力的竞争，归根到底是人才的竞争，特别是具有创新能力的高素质人才的竞争。学校根据本校学生的情况，构筑创新人才培养体系。优秀人才的培养，重在创新教育，而创新教育通过营造氛围、设置环节等方面得到具体体现。在提供创新舞台的同时，通过完善管理制度，鼓励创新人才脱颖而出。     

创新教育在物理化学教学中的实践与思考

在物理化学教学中开展创新教育，对培养学生的创新意识和创新能力有着极其重要的作用。文章从教师转变教育观念、改革教学手段、重视实验教学、鼓励学生参与科研项目等4个方面，结合教学实际，对如何在物理化学教学中实施创新教育进行了探讨。     

技术创新 任重道远

技术创新，从来没有像现在这样让中国着迷!这是因为，技术落后让中国受尽屈辱!中国未来的发展，中国梦的实现，我们每个人梦想的实现，必须依靠教育创新、人才创新、技术创新、制度创新、思维创新。     

乙苯,苯乙烯的生产及合成乙苯,苯乙烯催化剂的研究进展

苯乙烯是重要的石油化工原料。本文介绍了国内外苯乙烯生产的发展概况，合成乙苯，苯乙烯所用的催化剂种类，并就苯乙烯生产及催化剂的发展趋势提出了自己的观点。     

Synthesis and characterization of homopolymers and copolymers of various acrylates and acrylonitrile

Various homopolymers and copolymers of methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, and acrylonitrile in different feed ratios were synthesized. These were characterized by IR, ¹³C-NMR, DSC, DTA, and TGA. Spectroscopic characterization helped in differentiating copolymers of different mol ratios. Thermal analysis revealed different degradation patterns for homopolymers and copolymers. The temperature and energy changes associated with various phase transitions were dependent on the chemical composition of homo- and copolymers, as expected. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

生物质气化及生物质与煤共气化技术的研发与应用

总结了生物质原料的特点及生物质单独气化的缺点;介绍了国内外生物质气化技术及生物质与煤共气化技术的研发与应用现状;分析了在此领域国内外的发展趋势与前景;概括了开展生物质与煤共气化技术研发的意义。     

Electronic structures and reactivities of monometallic and bimetallic clusters of Au and Cu

The variation of the Au 4f binding energy of Au clusters with the cluster size has been established by measuring the binding energies of clusters whose size distributions were independently determined by HREM and STM. The binding energy increases significantly when the cluster size is less than 2 nm. Au-Cu bimetallic clusters of the composition Cu₃Au have been deposited for the first time on carbon substrates. The shifts in the core level binding energies of the bimetallic clusters show the effect of alloying in the case of large clusters, but show effects of both alloying and cluster size in the case of the small clusters. The interaction of CO with Cu₃Au clusters is stronger than with a bulk Cu metal. The interaction of CO with small Cu clusters also seems to be stronger than with bulk Cu or with large Cu clusters.     

钾盐资源及钾肥供需情况分析及预测

阐述了国内外钾盐资源及钾肥生产现状,对国内外钾盐的供需形势进行了分析及预测,从资源、原材料、国际市场三方面提出了解决我国钾盐短缺的措施。     

Kinetics and Mechanism of Oxidation of Mono- and Polyacetals

Abstract

Kinetics and mechanisms of oxidation of 6 acetals by molecular oxygen and ozone in liquid phase have been studied. Reaction with molecular oxygen (70°C, 15–16 hr) leads to the formation monoethers of the corresponding glycols with 68–90% selectivity. Salts of metals and complexes with crown-ethers have increased the reaction rate significally. Ozone have reacted with acetals with formation similar products. The mechanisms of intermediate stages have been proposed.     

Comparison of the Adhesion and Cohesion of Triblock and Random Copolymers of Styrene and Butadiene

A substantially greater detachment energy is required to strip a polyethylene tereph-thalate (Mylar) film from a styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) triblock copolymer compared to that for peeling from a random styrene-butadiene (SBR) copolymer. This is true even though the intrinsic interaction between the Mylar and each elastomer is expected to be similar because of their virtually identical chemical composition. It is proposed that this difference in peel strength (between the SBS and SBR) is a consequence of the much higher dissipative capacity of the former elastomer. Another manifestation of this is the higher cohesive tear strength of the SBS compared to the SBR. Extents of energy dissipation within each elastomer during detachment of the Mylar adherend are consistent with the hypothesis that the average maximum stress experience before detachment is some similar fraction of each elastomer's tensile strength.     

责任和责任心的涵义与结构

责任是人应主动承担的角色义务和对其因过失所造成后果应承担的责罚.有两层涵义:一是义务;二是后果.责任心是个体自觉做好分内事务和履行道德义务的心理倾向,是个性心理品质成分中自我特征维度上的重要内容.责任心具有两个方面的涵义:一是角色分内职责;二是角色道德义务.责任心是一种通过责任认知、责任个性和责任适应的动态形式表现出来的静态品质,责任心是责任心过程结构与责任心关系结构相互制约、相互影响的统一体.     

二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵和丙烯酰胺的合成及应用

用复合引发体系(过硫酸盐-偶氮类引发剂)和脂肪胺类氧化还原体系引发,在实验室获得了单体转化率≥98%,特性粘数高于13.6 dL/g的阳离子共聚物PDA,探讨了控制聚合物分子量的影响因素.     

Wetting properties of homopolymers and copolymers of pentafluorostyrene and methylacrylate and homopolymer blends

Polypentafluorostyrene (PPFS), polymethylacrylate (PMA), and poly(pentafluorostyrene-co-methylacrylate), poly(PFS-co-MA) were prepared and the wetting characteristics of polymer blends of PPFS and PMA were compared with that of poly(PFS-co-MA) via contact angle measurements. The critical surface tension of polypentafluorostyrene was found to be 22.6 dyne/cm, which is comparable to the value reported for polytrifluoroethylene (22 dyne/cm). The critical surface tension of poly(PFS-co-MA) is not linearly related to its composition. The polymer blends of PPFS and PMA exhibit significant surface enrichment of the fluoropolymer. The harmonic-mean method¹ was employed to determine surface tensions of these polymers and many known polymers. It is found that the method produces useful surface tension data provided the contact angle values are derived from testing liquids of dissimilar polarity.