喷丸齿轮残余应力数值分析与仿真

对比齿轮表层经喷丸处理和未喷丸处理效果,运用X射线应力测定仪进行齿轮表面残余应力测试实验,分析喷丸强化与齿轮表面残余应力之间的关系;基于有限元方法开展齿轮喷丸残余应力场数值模拟分析与仿真,建立基础撞击简化模型,分析揭示喷丸强化处理后齿面表层应力分布规律;讨论弹丸速度和直径大小对表面残余压应力变化的影响,相关结论对于工程实践具有一定的指导意义和参考价值。     

重载传动齿轮失效模式分析

通过对履带式车辆重载传动齿轮在服役过程中常见的失效模式进行讨论,从齿轮弯曲疲劳、齿面接触疲劳和齿面磨损3种主要失效模式的失效机理进行了分析,明确了齿根和齿面更易出现损伤,裂纹扩展导致齿轮失效,导致传动装置失效,造成车辆出现故障无法行驶。阐述了喷丸和超声滚压等表面残余应力控制技术作用于齿轮的强化机理,残余压应力能够有效降低促使裂纹扩展的拉应力,明确了成熟稳定的喷丸和超声滚压设备及体系化的工艺设计,能够保证重载传动齿轮表面强化的工业化批量生产。     

不同喷丸工艺对螺母表面残余应力分布的影响

喷丸强化会使零件表面产生残余压应力,可以提高零件抗疲劳能力。试验采用正交试验法对螺母表面进行喷丸强化,沿着螺母轴向方向取三个截面进行残余应力测试分析。试验表明喷丸强化后螺母表面的残余应力均为压应力,有利于提高螺母的抗应力腐蚀和抗疲劳能力;螺母直段截面和大圆弧截面的残余压应力分布在（400～500）MPa,大于小圆弧截面的残余压应力;通过SPSS软件对螺母不同截面以及整体残余应力分布进行显著性分析,表面喷丸流量对螺母整体残余应力分布影响较为显著,并且得出了较为优异的喷丸强化工艺参数。     

激光冲击强化与喷丸提高不锈钢疲劳性能对比研究

对不锈钢材料1Cr11Ni2W2MoV进行了激光冲击强化和喷丸强化后表面粗糙度和残余应力测试分析,与喷丸相比,激光冲击强化对试件表面形貌和表面粗糙度的影响更小,产生的残余压应力更大。对光滑试件和2种强化后试件的振动疲劳对比试验表明,激光冲击强化能显著提高不锈钢材料振动疲劳寿命,是喷丸的2倍以上。     

喷丸齿轮弹流润滑特性分析

利用有限元软件Abaqus仿真得到喷丸强化后齿轮表面形貌,采用MATLAB分析喷丸强化后表面微观形貌对齿轮弹流润滑性能的影响,并与机加工表面的弹流润滑性能进行比较。结果表明：喷丸强化后齿轮的弹流润滑特性总体和机加工齿面保持一致,但喷丸处理后减少了粗糙峰对压力和膜厚的影响,齿面更容易建立起油膜,润滑状态较好;喷丸强化形成的橘皮凹坑有利于储存润滑油剂,齿轮的润滑性能得到了提高。     

齿轮全齿喷丸后弹流润滑特性分析

利用有限元软件Abaqus仿真得到喷丸强化后齿轮表面形貌,采用MATLAB分析喷丸强化后表面微观形貌对齿轮弹流润滑性能的影响,并与机加工表面的弹流润滑性能进行比较。结果表明:喷丸强化后齿轮的弹流润滑特性总体和机加工齿面保持一致,但喷丸处理后减少了粗糙峰对压力和膜厚的影响,齿面更容易建立起油膜,润滑状态较好;喷丸强化形成的橘皮凹坑有利于储存润滑油剂,齿轮的润滑性能得到了提高。     

喷丸强化可提高弹簧寿命

最近根据布里斯托尔静态试验弹簧联合有限公司(Associated Spring Inc., Bristol, CT.)进行的研究表明:对压缩弹簧进行适当的喷丸强化处理后,其许用应力和疲劳寿命均提高40％以上。喷丸强化后弹簧钢丝表面产生一层残余压应力,从而可改善弹簧的工作性能,延长弹簧使用寿命。喷丸强化的目的是用最大程度的压应力使金属表面获得最小的变形。在这一过程中需要控制的变量主要是喷丸时间、弹丸速度及弹丸直径。经喷丸强化处理后可大大减少由于金属表面的凹坑、刻痕、接缝等     

旋片喷丸强化对2024铝合金预拉伸板疲劳性能的影响

采用成组对比法分析了中心开长圆孔的2024铝合金预拉伸板在旋片喷丸强化前后的疲劳性能,通过三维数码显微镜和X射线应力测试仪对其断口形貌和喷丸强化前后孔壁表面的残余应力进行了分析。结果表明:经旋片喷丸强化后,2024铝合金预拉伸板在180 MPa与168 MPa应力下的疲劳中值寿命分别提高了1.727~2.728倍与1.606~2.110倍;经旋片喷丸强化后,2024铝合金表面形成了大约300 MPa的残余压应力,疲劳裂纹源的萌生区域减小且位于铝合金的内部,提高了铝合金的疲劳性能。     

喷丸强化残余应力对疲劳性能和变形控制影响研究进展

作为机械表面强化技术之一,喷丸强化使工件表层发生形变硬化,引入较高的残余压应力,减少了疲劳应力作用下微裂纹的萌生并抑制其扩展,从而显著提高零件的抗疲劳断裂和抗应力腐蚀开裂的能力。基于喷丸残余应力解析计算模型,从余弦函数模型、接触应力模型和球腔膨胀模型三个方面介绍喷丸强化残余应力的产生,进而对喷丸残余应力的仿真预测及影响规律进行论述。为了提高试件疲劳强度而引入的残余压应力会带来影响形位精度的变形,基于此阐述了喷丸残余应力对疲劳性能的影响及其在疲劳过程中的演化,同时论述了喷丸残余应力变形预测及控制的研究现状,最后对喷丸残余应力未来的研究内容与发展方向进行展望。     

渗碳齿轮钢喷丸强化工艺试验研究

针对渗碳齿轮钢齿轮进行了喷丸强化试验,研究了该齿轮齿面及齿根的喷丸强化效果,找出不同的喷丸工艺参数中对喷丸表面粗糙度影响的因素和参数,寻求合理的喷丸强化工艺参数组合,为其他零件喷丸强化应用提供指导。     

TiB_2/Al复合材料喷丸后微区残余应力的有限元模拟

采用ANSYS/LS-DYNA有限元分析软件建立了颗粒增强TiB2/Al复合材料的喷丸模型,并对喷丸后残余应力分布进行了预测;然后对复合材料进行了喷丸试验,对残余应力进行了检测;将试验结果与模拟结果进行了对比。结果表明:该复合材料喷丸后残余应力分布的试验结果与模拟结果基本相符;喷丸后最表层部分增强体呈拉应力状态,在材料残余压应力场内,由于增强体和基体材料力学性能的差异,增强体的残余应力值普遍大于基体中的。     

Simulation on Residual Stress of Shot Peening Based on a Symmetrical Cell Model

The symmetrical cell model is widely used to study the residual stress induced by shot peening. However, the correlation between the predicted residual stresses and the shot peening coverage, which is a big challenge for the researchers of the symmetrical cell model, is still not established. Based on the dynamic stresses and the residual stresses outputted from the symmetrical cell model, the residual stresses corresponding to full coverage are evaluated by normal distribution analysis. The predicted nodal dynamic stresses with respect to four corner points indicate that the equi-biaxial stress state exists only for the first shot impact. Along with the increase of shot number, the interactions of multiple shot impacts make the fluctuation of the nodal dynamic stresses about an almost identical value more and more obvious. The mean values and standard deviations of the residual stresses gradually tend to be stable with the increase of the number of shot peening series. The mean values at each corner point are almost the same after the third peening series, which means that an equi-biaxial stress state corresponding to the full coverage of shot peening is achieved. Therefore, the mean values of the nodal residual stresses with respect to a specific transverse cross-section below the peened surface can be used to correlate the measured data by X-ray. The predicted residual stress profile agrees with the experimental results very well under 200% peening coverage. An effective correlation method is proposed for the nodal residual stresses predicted by the symmetrical cell model and the shot peening coverage.     

喷丸处理对重型运输车车架纵梁焊接变形的影响

以重型运输车车架纵梁做为研究对象,研究喷丸处理对车架焊接变形的影响.采用MSF-3M型应力分析仪测量了焊接试验件的应力,采用三坐标测量仪测量了焊接试验件的前后变形并应用Matlab软件生成试验件的三维图形,采取变形量数据的标准差对试验件的变形量进行分析.研究发现喷丸处理能够对焊接变形有明显的改善作用,喷丸处理对车架纵梁焊接变形能够有效控制.     

喷丸三维残余应力场的有限元模拟

运用大型有限元计算软件ABAQUS建立了模拟喷丸残余应力场的三维有限元模型,预测了在相同喷丸强度下玻璃丸和钢丸两种类型弹丸喷射所产生的残余应力场。模拟过程中,分析了线性减缩积分单元的沙漏参数、材料的应变硬化率、喷丸覆盖率以及初始残余拉应力等因素对304不锈钢靶材残余应力分布的影响。从计算结果可以看出,钢丸喷丸产生的残余压应力层较深,但在高覆盖率时,玻璃喷丸产生的残余压应力的平均值比钢丸喷丸处理后产生的大。在有初始残余拉应力(250 Mpa)存在的情况下,两种类型的喷丸处理均能使304不锈钢靶材表面形成残余压应力层,这说明喷丸工艺可以提高奥氏体不锈钢焊接构件的抗应力腐蚀开裂能力。本研究成果为进一步探讨喷丸强化不锈钢焊接头抗应力腐蚀性能的机理奠定了基础。     

A numerically low-cost and high-accuracy periodic FE modeling of shot-peened 34CrNiMo6 and experimental validation

This paper proposed a numerically low-cost 3D FE modeling method for multi-shot shot peening. The low computation cost and high prediction accuracy of shot peening are realized at the same time by the incorporation of random multi-shot with defined spacing between the adjacent simultaneously impinging shots, periodicity, and coverage rate of 100%. With this modeling method, one-step and dual-step multi-shot peening of 34CrNiMo6 steel target is modeled and the produced residual stress is predicted. In order to make the predicted residual stress depth profile more comparable with the measured one by XRD method, the redistribution of residual stress due to the layer removal by electrochemical polishing is simulated using Model Change technique. And the comparison between the prediction and experiment indicates that this improved 3D periodic FE modeling of multi-shot impingement provides very accurate simulation models for one-step and dual-step shot peening. It can substitute for the costly and time-consuming optimization experiments of the shot peening process, especially the multi-step shot peening process. Finally, the evolution of residual stress depth profile in dual-step shot peening process is investigated by using the simulation model and a variation of residual stress towards a more uniform distribution on the finished surface taking place in the second step is discovered by RMS analysis.     

Finite element analysis of shot-peening effect on fretting fatigue parameters

Shot peening is widely used to improve the fretting fatigue strength of critical surfaces. Fretting fatigue occurs in contacting parts that are subjected to fluctuating loads and sliding movements at the same time. This paper presents a sequential finite element simulation to investigate the shot peening effects on normal stress, shear stress, bulk stress and slip amplitude, which are considered to be the controlling parameters of fretting damage. The results demonstrated that among the modifications related to shot peening, compressive residual stress has a dominant effect on the fretting parameters.     

Shot peening simulation based on SPH method

Shot peening is a complex surface-treating process which is usually employed to improve the fatigue strength of metallic part or members. In dealing with shot peening simulation, existing literatures apply finite element method (FEM) to establish only a single shot or several shots models, thus the effect of a mass of shots impacting repeatedly and the interaction among adjacent shots are ignored. To overcome these defects of FEM models, smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) coupled FEM modeling is presented, in which the shots are modeled by SPH particles and the target material is modeled by finite elements. Contact algorithm is used to simulate the interaction between shots and target. Utilizing this model, material model for shots is established, the relationships between compressive residual stress and peening frequencies, coverage, and velocities are analyzed. Steady compressive residual stress can be gotten by multiple peening; higher coverage can improve the compressive residual stress; faster velocities can induce greater and deeper maximum residual stress in target subsurface. The simulation results agree well with the existing experimental data. The study will not only provide a new powerful tool for the simulation of shot peening process, but also be benefit to optimize the operating parameters.     

喷丸残余应力场有限元模拟研究进展

喷丸强化处理工艺可以显著提高金属材料的抗疲劳和抗应力腐蚀等性能,这与喷丸后在金属表面层形成的残余应力场紧密相关,因此对喷丸残余应力的大小及分布进行预测具有重要意义.对近年国内外喷丸残余应力场的有限元模拟进行评述,总结出6种典型的残余应力分析模型,分别是二维轴对称模型、四对称面模型、三对称面模型、双对称面模型、单对称面模...