共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2019,44(34):18767-18775
Organic solid wastes are the most abundant sources for biohydrogen production. Dry fermentation system has many advantages over continuously fed reactor systems for treatment of organic solid wastes. In this study the effect of percolation frequency on yield of biohydrogen production from fruit and vegetable wastes using dry fermentation system was examined. For this purpose 2 times percolation per day, 1 time percolation per day and 1 time percolation per 2 days frequency were compared and the hydrogen yields were observed as; 57 mL H2/gVSremoved, 53 mL H2/gVSremoved and 68 mL H2/gVSremoved respectively. The percolation frequency didn't affect the overall yield but significantly affected the biohydrogen producing reactor of the dry fermentation system. 80% of the hydrogen was produced in percolation tank during 1 time per 2 days feeding and almost all hydrogen production was conducted in dry fermenter during 2 times per day percolation. Therefore the percolation frequency is found to be very important for system operation characteristics. 相似文献
2.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2019,44(34):18776-18784
Dark fermentative hydrogen production from organic waste is an attractive technique that simultaneously treats waste along with generation of renewable fuel. In this study, a relative new technology named dark dry fermentation was tested in a 55-L reactor to treat fruit and vegetable waste (FVW) along with simultaneous generation of biohydrogen. To understand the effect of autoclaving as a pretreatment method on FVW for subsequent biohydrogen production, two independent experiments were performed; one with autoclaved waste (experiment I) and another by using non autoclaved waste (experiment II). From the analyses, it was found that maximum hydrogen % obtained for experiment I was 41% (v/v%) whereas, for experiment II was 21%. In terms of total hydrogen produced, around 30% higher production was observed with experiment I compared to experiment II. The hydrogen yields for experiment I and experiment II were respectively, 27.19 and 20.81 NmL H2/gVS (VS = volatile solid added), and the metabolites (VFAs) preferentially produced were acetic acid and iso-butyric acid. 相似文献
3.
Tugba Keskin Kubra Arslan Haris Nalakth Abubackar Cansu Vural Didem Eroglu Duygu Karaalp Jale Yanik Guven Ozdemir Nuri Azbar 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2018,43(23):10666-10677
Trace elements are one of the important parameters for dark fermentative H2 production because they work as co-factors in H2 formation biochemistry. Lack or excess of trace element and its concentrations could be an important reason for the low yield of H2 production. In this study, the effects of 11 different trace elements (Fe, Ni, Zn, Co, Cu, Mn, Al, B, Se, Mo and W) were tested at two levels in terms of biohydrogen production from Fruit and Vegetable Wastes (FVW) with Biochemical Hydrogen Potential (BHP) Tests using Plackett-Burman statistical design. 1.1–2.8 times enhancement of biohydrogen production was determined with its addition. The most effective trace elements were found as Zn and Ni. In order to reveal the resident microbial flora, Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis (DGGE) analysis was carried out on all BHP effluent samples. Results of DGGE analysis, four microbial sequences evaluated as Clostridium sp., Clostridium baratii, Uncultured bacterium, Uncultured Streptococcus sp., and their similarity rates were 99%, 100%, 89%, 98%, respectively. 相似文献
4.
K. Rambabu G. Bharath Fawzi Banat Abdul Hai Pau Loke Show The Hong Phong Nguyen 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(31):16631-16643
Biohydrogen production from biomass waste, not only addresses the energy demand in a renewable manner but also resolves the safe disposal issues associated with these biowastes. Also, scalable and low-cost techniques to enhance biohydrogen production have gained more attraction and are highly explored. In this research work, date-palm fruit wastes have been studied for their biohydrogen production potential using Enterobacter aerogenes by dark fermentation. Hydrogen yield and productivity were improved through the addition of iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe3O4 NPs) and its date seed activated carbon nanocomposites (Fe3O4/DSAC) to the fermentation media. Studies on discrete inclusions of these NPs showed that the appropriate dosage of NPs promoted, while higher dosages repressed the hydrogen production performance. Optimal dosage and fermentation time was observed as 150 mg/L and 24 h for both the additives. Fe3O4/DSAC nanocomposites showed better hydrogen production enhancement than Fe3O4 NPs. Maximum hydrogen yield of 238.7 mL/g was obtained for the 150 mg/L nanocomposites, which was 65.7% higher than that of the standalone Fe3O4 NPs and three folds higher than the yield of the control run without any NPs inclusion (78.4 mL/g). Metabolites analysis showed that the hydrogen evolution followed the ethanol-acetate pathway. Formation levels of longer chain propionate and butyrate co-metabolites were significantly low in the presence of Fe3O4/DSAC than Fe3O4. The carbon support in the nanocomposites acted as an adsorbent-buffer, which favored the medium pH in-addition to the stimulatory effects of Fe3O4 NPs. Cell growth and specific hydrogenase activity analysis were also performed to supplement the hydrogen production results. Gompertz and modified Logistic kinetic models were employed for kinetic modeling of experimental hydrogen production values. The Fe3O4/DSAC nanocomposites exhibited significant application potential for the production of biohydrogen from date fruit wastes. 相似文献
5.
Hydrogen production by dark fermentation (DF) from wastewater, food waste, and agro-industrial waste combines the advantages to be renewable, sustainable and environmentally friendly. But this attractive process involves a three-phase gas-liquid-solid system highly sensitive to mixing conditions. However, mixing is usually disregarded in the conventional strategies for enhancing biohydrogen productivity, even though H2 production can be doubled, e.g. versus of reactor design (0.6–1.5 mol H2/mol hexose). The objective of this review paper is, therefore, to highlight the key effects of mixing on biohydrogen production among the abiotic parameters of DF. First, the pros and cons of the different modes of mixing in anaerobic digesters are described. Then, the influence of mixing on DF is discussed using recent data from the literature and theoretical analysis, focusing on the multiphase and multiscale aspects of DF. The methods and tools available to quantify experimentally the role of mixing both at the local and global scales are summarized. The 0-D to 3-D strategies able to implement mixing in fermentation modeling and scale-up procedures are examined. Finally, the perspectives in terms of process intensification and scale-up tools using mixing optimization are discussed with the issues that are still to be solved. 相似文献
6.
Five individual pretreatment methods (heat, ultrasonic, ultraviolet, acid, and base) were performed on two typical seed sludges (river sediments and anaerobic granular sludge) to evaluate their effectiveness on enriching efficient hydrogen (H2)-producing bacteria and enhancing H2 production using corn stover hydrolyzate. Results indicated that pretreatment processes caused more remarkable improvements for river sediments than anaerobic granular sludge. Among the five protocols, heat pretreatment reached high H2 yield for both river sediments (4.17 mmol H2/g utilized sugar) and anaerobic granular sludge (2.84 mmol H2/g utilized sugar). Ultraviolet and ultrasonic pretreatments were conditionally effective for river sediments and anaerobic granular sludge, respectively. In most cases, pretreatment processes altered soluble metabolites distribution towards more acetate and less ethanol production. Microbial community analysis indicated that heat and ultrasonic pretreatments can respectively lead to significant and indistinctive change on original microbial community. Besides frequently detected Escherichia spp., Serratia spp., and Klebsiella spp., some species of Clostridium spp. and Bacillus spp. might be efficient H2 producer responsible for better H2-producing performances. 相似文献
7.
Kinetic and performance study of a batch two-phase anaerobic digestion of fruit and vegetable wastes
Anaerobic digestion of a simulated organic fraction of the waste of a central market selling fruit and vegetables was carried out in two-phase digesters in the mesophilic range of temperatures. Batch digestion was prolonged until no biogas was produced (33 days). With digested pig manure as inoculum, maximum biogas production was obtained around day 10, and within 3 weeks the digestion was almost complete. A kinetic analysis was carried out using first-order, Monod and Chen-Hashimoto models. The Chen-Hashimoto model represents the best fit, whereas a first-order model was not consistent with the experimental results. 相似文献
8.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2019,44(60):31841-31852
Biohydrogen production from palm oil mill effluent by two-stage dark fermentation and microbial electrolysis was investigated under thermophilic condition. The optimum chemical oxygen demand (COD) concentration and pH for dark fermentation were 66 g·L−1 and 6.5 with a hydrogen yield of 73 mL-H2·gCOD−1. The dark fermentation effluent consisted of mainly acetate and butyrate. The optimum voltage for microbial electrolysis was 0.7 V with a hydrogen yield of 163 mL-H2·gCOD−1. The hydrogen yield of continuous two-stage dark fermentation and microbial electrolysis was 236 mL-H2·gCOD−1 with a hydrogen production rate of 7.81 L·L−1·d−1. The hydrogen yield was 3 times increased when compared with dark fermentation alone. Thermoanaerobacterium sp. was dominated in the dark fermentation stage while Geobacter sp. and Desulfovibrio sp. dominated in the microbial electrolysis cell stage. Two-stage dark fermentation and microbial electrolysis under thermophilic condition is a highly promising option to maximize the conversion of palm oil mill effluent into biohydrogen. 相似文献
9.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2019,44(34):18785-18791
As a renewable energy source bio-hydrogen production from lignocellulosic wastes is a promising approach which can produce clean fuel with no CO2 emissions. Utilization of agro-industrial residues in solid state fermentation (SSF) is offering a solution to solid wastes disposal and providing an economical process of value-added products such as hydrogen.In this study three different particle size of rice husk (<2000 μm, <300 μm, <74 μm) was subjected to batch SSF with a Clostridium termitidis: Clostridium intestinale ratio of 5:1. C. termitidis is a cellulolytic microorganism that has the ability to hydrolyze cellulosic substances and C. intestinale is able to grow on glucose having a potential of enhancing hydrogen production when used in the co-culture. 5 g dw rice husk with 75% humidity was used as substrate in SSF under mesophilic conditions. The highest HF Volume (29.26 mL) and the highest yield (5.9 mL H2 g−1 substrate) were obtained with the smallest particle size (<74 μm). The main metabolites obtained from the fermentation media were acetic, butyric, propionic and lactic acids. The second best production yield (3.99 mL H2 g−1 substrate) was obtained with the middle particle size (<300 μm) rice husk with a HF of 19.71 mL. 相似文献
10.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2020,45(8):5227-5238
Biohydrogen production via dark fermentation has shown immense potential for simultaneous energy generation and waste remediation. However, the low substrate conversion rates limit its practical feasibility. Therefore, the present work attempts to develop a single chamber microbial electrolysis cell (MEC) as an additional means for biohydrogen production. Different organic substrates including simple sugars and volatile fatty acids were demonstrated as potential substrates for H2 production in MEC. The use of water hyacinth as sole substrate for H2 production was examined. Furthermore, the feasibility of using MEC for second stage energy recovery after dark fermentation was explored. The two-stage process exhibited improved performance as compared to single stage MEC process with overall hydrogen yield of 67.69 L H2/kg CODconsumed, COD removal of 70.33% and energy recovery of 46%. These results suggest that coupled dark fermentation-MEC process can be a promising means for obtaining high yield biohydrogen from water hyacinth. 相似文献
11.
Nima Nasirian Morteza AlmassiSaeid Minaei Renatus Widmann 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2011,36(1):411-420
Lignocellulosic biomass contains approximately 70-80% carbohydrates. If properly hydrolyzed, these carbohydrates can serve as an ideal feedstock for fermentative hydrogen production. In this research, batch tests of biohydrogen production from acid-pretreated wheat straw were conducted to analyze the effects of various associated bioprocesses. The objective of the pretreatment phase was to investigate the effects of various sulfuric acid pretreatments on the conversion of wheat straw to biohydrogen. When sulfuric acid-pretreated solids at a concentration of 2% (w/v) were placed in an oven for 90 min at 120 °C, they degraded substantially to fermentative gas. Therefore, wheat straw that is pre-treated under the evaluated conditions is suitable for hydrolysis and fermentation in a batch test apparatus. Five different conditions were evaluated in the tests, which were conducted in accordance with standard batch test procedures (DIN 38414 S8): fresh straw, pre-treated straw, supernatants derived from acid hydrolyzation, Separate Hydrolysis and Fermentation (SHF) and Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation (SSF). The SSF method proved to be the most effective and economical way to convert wheat straw to biohydrogen. The hydrogen yield by this method was 1 mol H2/mol glucose, which resulted from 5% carbon degradation (ηC, gas) or the equivalent of 64% of the hydrogen volume that was produced in the reference test (glucose equivalent test). This method also proved to have the shortest lag phase for gas production. The supernatants derived from acid hydrolysis were very promising substances for continuous tests and presented excellent characteristics for the mass production of biohydrogen. For example, a 1.19 mol H2/mol glucose (76% glucose equivalent) yield was achieved along with a 52% carbon degradation. 相似文献
12.
Nan-Qi Ren Wan-Qian Guo Xiang-Jing Wang Wen-Sheng Xiang Bing-Feng Liu Xing-Zu Wang Jie Ding Zhao-Bo Chen 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2008
In order to enrich hydrogen producing bacteria and to establish high-efficient communities of the mixed microbial cultures, inoculum needs to be pretreated before the cultivation. Four pretreatment methods including heat-shock pretreatment, acid pretreatment, alkaline pretreatment and repeated-aeration pretreatment were performed on the seed sludge which was collected from a secondary settling tank of a municipal wastewater treatment plant. In contrast to the control test without any pretreatment, the heat-shock pretreatment, acid pretreatment and repeated-aeration pretreatment completely suppressed the methanogenic activity of the seed sludge, but the alkaline pretreatment did not. Employing different pretreatment methods resulted in the change in fermentation types as butyric-acid type fermentation was achieved by the heat-shock and alkaline pretreatments, mixed-acid type fermentation was achieved by acid pretreatment and the control, and ethanol-type fermentation was observed by repeated-aeration pretreatment. Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) profiles revealed that pretreatment method substantially affected the species composition of microbial communities. The highest hydrogen yield of 1.96 mol/mol-glucose was observed with the repeated-aeration pretreatment method, while the lowest was obtained as the seed sludge was acidified. It is concluded that the pretreatment methods led to the difference in the initial microbial communities which might be directly responsible for different fermentation types and hydrogen yields. 相似文献
13.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(34):15383-15396
Increasing the biohydrogen production efficiency through the dark fermentation process has become the biggest challenge in recent years. We aim to enhance biohydrogen production yield by adding nano-sized iron oxide doped metal oxides prepared by the wet impregnation method. Biohydrogen production in the presence of additives was evaluated by the screening of (i) type (Fe2O3@Al2O3, Fe2O3@ZrO2, and Fe2O3@TiO2) and (ii) concentration (0–200 mg/L) of additives. During the screening of additive type, approximately 14 wt% nano-sized (6 nm) hematite (Fe2O3) doped Al2O3 showed the highest improvement for biohydrogen production yield among all additives. Batch experiments conducted through dark fermentation demonstrated that 50 mg/L Fe2O3@Al2O3 addition caused an acceleration in biohydrogen production by 34% and an increment in yield by 15%, despite even low concentrations Al2O3 addition inhibited the process. 相似文献
14.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2019,44(2):661-673
Biohydrogen production using dark fermentation (hydrolysis and acidogenesis) is one of the ways to recover energy from lactate wastewater from the food-processing industry, which has high organic matter. Dark fermentation can be affected by the temperature, pH and the microbial community structure. This study investigated the effects of temperature and initial pH on the biohydrogen production and the microbial community from a lactate wastewater using dark fermentation. Biohydrogen production was successful only at lower temperature levels (35 and 45 °C) and initial pH 6.5, 7.5 and 8.5. The highest hydrogen yield (0.85 mol H2/mol lactate consumed) was achieved at 45 °C and initial pH 8.5. The COD reduction achieved by fermenting the lactate wastewater at 35 °C ranged between 21 and 30% with the maximum COD reduction at pH 8.5, and at 45 °C, the COD reduction ranged between 12 and 21%, with the maximum at pH 7.5. At 35 °C, the lactate degradation ranged between 54 and 95%, while at 45 °C, it ranged between 77 and 99.8%. 16S rRNA sequencing revealed that at 35 °C, bacteria from the Clostridium genera were the most abundant at the end of the fermentation in the reactors that produced hydrogen, while at 45 °C Sporanaerobacter, Clostridium and Pseudomonas were the most abundant. 相似文献
15.
Pelin Gokfiliz-Yildiz Ilgi Karapinar 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2018,43(23):10655-10665
Immobilized cell bioreactor was operated in batch mode for biohydrogen generation by dark fermentation from acid hydrolyzed waste wheat powder. It was aimed to optimize the fermentation conditions with the purpose of obtaining the highest hydrogen yield (YH2) and production rate (HPR) by applying Box–Wilson statistical experimental design method. Particle number (PN = 120–240; X1), initial total sugar concentration (TS0 = 10–30 g/l; X2) and fermentation temperature (T = 35–55 °C; X3) were selected as independent variables. Polyester fibers with particle diameter “Dp” = 0.5 cm were used as support material to immobilize microorganisms with heat-pretreated sludge. Quadratic equations for production yield and rate were developed by using experimental results. The maximum YH2 (3.21 mol H2/mol glucose) and HPR (73.3 ml H2/h) were predicted at the optimum conditions of PN = 240, TS0 = 10 g/l and T = 44.9 °C. Also, analysis of variance, as well as sum of ranking difference test results demonstrated that fitting models were statistically significant. 相似文献
16.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(70):30128-30139
The present study investigated the effect of the initial proportions of carbohydrates, proteins and lipids within the substrate on the resulting biohydrogen productivity by dark fermentation. Organic matter removal and the related metabolic by-products generated during the process were also assessed. The results obtained showed that initial substrate composition in terms of carbohydrates, proteins and lipids has a significant effect on maximal potential hydrogen production (Hmax), hydrogen production rate (Rmax), hydrogen yield (YH2) and metabolites distribution. Tests with proteins and lipids as unique substrate did not produce H2. A simplex-centroid design (SCD) and compositional data analysis of the substrate was used to determine the best condition to convert the substrate into H2. Hmax, Rmax and YH2 were significantly increased using an initial proportion of 56% carbohydrates (15 g/L), 22% proteins (6 g/L), and 22% lipids (6 g/L), which was concomitant with the generation of acetic and butyric acids. Protein and lipid proportions higher than 29% and lower than 12% led to decreased Hmax, Rmax and YH2 values with a consequent accumulation of propionic acid. 相似文献
17.
18.
Yuan-Yuan WangPing Ai Cheng-Xiao Hu Yan-Lin Zhang 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2011,36(1):390-396
The influence of different pretreatment methods on anaerobic mixed inoculum was evaluated for selectively enriching the hydrogen (H2) producing mixed culture using glucose as the substrate. The efficiency of H2 yield and the glucose fermentation pathway were found to be dependent on the type of pretreatment procedure adopted on the parent inoculum. The H2 yield could be increased by appropriate pretreatment methods including the use of heat, alkaline or acidic conditions. Heat pretreatment of the inoculum for 30 min at 80 °C increased the H2 yield to 53.20% more than the control.When the inoculum was heat-pretreated at 80 °C and 90 °C, the glucose degraded via ethanol (HEt) and butric acid (HBu) fermentation pathways. The degradation pathways shifted to HEt and propionate (HPr) types as the heat pretreatment temperature increased to 100 °C. When the inoculum was alkali- or acid-pretreated, the fermentation pathway shifted from glucose to a combination of the HPr and HBu types. This trend became obvious as the acidity increased. As the fermentation pathway shift from the HEt type to the HPr and HBu types, the H2 yield decreased. 相似文献
19.
Peyman Abdeshahian Najeeb Kaid Nasser Al-Shorgani Noura K.M. Salih Hafiza Shukor Abudukeremu Kadier Aidil Abdul Hamid Mohd Sahaid Kalil 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2014
In view of increasing attempts for the production of renewable energy, the production of biohydrogen energy by a new mesophilic bacterium Clostridium sp. YM1 was performed for the first time in the dark fermentation. Experimental results showed that the fermentative hydrogen was successfully produced by Clostridium sp. YM1 with the highest cumulative hydrogen volume of 3821 ml/L with a hydrogen yield of 1.7 mol H2/mol glucose consumed. Similar results revealed that optimum incubation temperature and pH value of culture medium were 37 °C and 6.5, respectively. The study of hydrogen production from glucose and xylose revealed that this strain was able to generate higher hydrogen from glucose compared to that from xylose. The profile of volatile fatty acids produced showed that hydrogen generation by Clostridium sp. YM1 was butyrate-type fermentation. Moreover, the findings of this study indicated that an increase in head space of fermentation culture positively enhanced hydrogen production. 相似文献
20.
Cheese whey powder (CWP) solution was used as the raw material for hydrogen gas production by mesophilic (35 °C) and thermophilic (55 °C) dark fermentations at constant initial total sugar and bacteria concentrations. Thermophilic fermentation yielded higher cumulative hydrogen formation (CHF = 171 mL), higher hydrogen yield (111 mL H2 g−1 total sugar), and higher hydrogen formation rate (3.46 mL H2 L−1 h−1) as compared to mesophilic fermentation. CHF in both cases were correlated with the Gompertz equation and the constants were determined. Despite the longer lag phase, thermophilic fermentation yielded higher specific H2 formation rate (2.10 mL H2 g−1cells h−1). Favorable results obtained in thermophilic fermentation were probably due to elimination of H2 consuming bacteria at high temperatures and selection of fast hydrogen gas producers. 相似文献