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采用热力模拟实验技术、OM、SEM及TEM,并结合宏观硬度测试,研究了V-Ti微合金钢形变奥氏体的连续冷却相变和组织演变规律,建立了实验钢连续冷却转变曲线,并探讨了第二相的析出行为。结果表明,不同冷速下,实验钢获得了不同的微观组织,同时第二相的形貌、尺寸也发生了变化。 相似文献
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利用MMS -200热模拟试验机对试验钢进行不同变形条件下的连续冷却转变试验.针对不同的冷却速度,采用热膨胀法结合金相法测定试验钢在连续冷却转变中的相变温度,利用光学显微镜及扫描电镜观察试样的显微组织,并测定珠光体的含量,进而绘制出试验钢在变形和未变形条件下的连续冷却转变(CCT)曲线,从而得出不同变形工艺对微合金钢连续冷却转变行为和显微组织的影响规律. 相似文献
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为研究合金元素钼、铬对低碳铌钛微合金钢连续冷却转变行为的影响,采用Gleeble-3800热模拟试验机和热膨胀试验方法,测定了钼、铬含量不同的3种低碳铌钛成分微合金钢在不同冷却速度下的相变点,采用光学显微镜及扫描电子显微镜观察了其转变产物的微观组织,同时结合维氏硬度测试,绘制了动态CCT曲线。结果表明,钼和铬均降低奥氏体向针状铁素体转变的相变温度,并且在冷速大于1℃/s时,钼比铬的作用效果更加明显。钼、铬均能抑制先共析铁素体和珠光体的转变,扩大针状铁素体形成冷速范围,并能够显著细化组织。 相似文献
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Precisepredictionofferritegrainsize,dα,isofgreatimportanceinimprovingprocessingscheduleandmechanicalpropertiesofα+Porα+Bsteel... 相似文献
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《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2011,(Z1):377-382
The effect of vanadium on the DIFT (Deformation Induced Ferrite Transformation) microstructure coarsening in low carbon steel during the continuous cooling processes and isothermal processes at different temperatures were investigated using thermo-simulator.The results showed that the steel containing a small amount of vanadium had the similar velocity of grain growth with the vanadium free steel during the continuous cooling process,but a lower velocity of grain growth than that of vanadium free steel during isothermal processes at high temperatures.On the other hand,the vanadium remarkably inhibited grain growth in the steel containing a high amount of vanadium during both the continuous cooling and isothermal processes.Vanadium dissolved in matrix is indicated as an important factor on restraining grain growth through estimating the driving force of normal grain growth and the resistance of precipitation particles of vanadium on grain growth.The influencing mechanism of vanadium dissolved in matrix on the grain growth during the controlled cooling process is discussed. 相似文献
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控轧控冷工艺条件下Nb—V钢碳氮化物的析出行为 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文通过热模拟实验和电子显微技术等方法,系统地研究了控轧控冷对铌钒钛复合微合金化低碳热轧钢板的铌、钒、钛碳氧化物的析出行为的影响,研究结果对开发高强度船体用钢板具有参考价值。通过研究表明,在奥氏体区和铁素体区都用Ni(C,N)析出,对Nb、V的析出起了诱导作用,并与Nb、V形成复杂的碳氮化物。在铁素体中主要以基体均匀沉淀析出和位错沉淀析出。 相似文献
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The effect of the run-out table cooling patterns on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Nb microalloyed steel plates was investigated by hot rolling experiment. The results showed that the mixed microstructure containing ferrite, bainite and significant amounts of retained austenite can be obtained through three kinds of cooling patterns on the run-out table under the same hot rolling condition. Three kinds of cooling patterns possess different austenite transformation kinetics, which leads to variations in microconstituent characteristics. The yield strength increases, the tensile strength decreases and the total elongation tends to increase as the cooling patterns Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ were applied respectively. The yield strength, the total elongation and the product of tensile strength and ductility reach the maximum values (547 MPa, 37.2% and 28384 MPa·%, respectively) for the steel plate processed by cooling pattern Ⅲ. 相似文献
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晶内铁素体型高强韧性微合金非调质钢的进展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
晶内铁素体型微合金非调质钢成分一般为(%):0.2~0.4C,0.2~0.8Si,1.0~1.7Mn,0.05~ 0.15V,采用再结晶锻造或轧制、控制相变区间冷却速率以促进形成细小弥散的晶内铁素体组织是提高铁素体 -珠光体型微合金非调质钢强韧性的重要手段。选择合适的脱氧工艺,获得一定组成的细小、弥散的氧化物, 使之成为MnS、VN和V4C₃ 等的析出核心,利于晶内铁素体析出的氧化物冶金是近来提高该钢强韧性的重要 进展。介绍了国内外晶内铁素体型微合金非调质钢的化学成分和生产工艺,并分析了晶内铁素体形成机理。 相似文献
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The effects of vanadium on the deformation induced ferrite transformation (DIFT) in low carbon steel during heavy deformation at the temperature slightly higher than Ar3 and on the coarsening of DIFT microstructure during the continuous cooling processes after deformation were investigated using a thermo‐simulator. The results show that vanadium has little effect on the volume fraction of DIFT microstructure under heavy deformation, whereas the deformation induced ferrite (DIF) grains are refined with increasing vanadium content. The steel containing a small amount of vanadium exhibits similar velocity of grain growth compared to vanadium free steel, while the vanadium remarkably inhibits grain growth in a steel containing a high amount of vanadium during the continuous cooling process. The diffusion activation energy of grain boundaries for all the tested steels is calculated and the influencing mechanism of vanadium on the grain growth during the continuous cooling process is discussed. 相似文献