POE接枝GMA的制备及其增韧PBT的研究

采用熔融接枝法制备聚烯烃热塑弹性体(POE)接枝甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA),将接枝物(POE-g-(GMA-g-St))用于聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBT)的增韧改性,研究接枝物含量对PBT/POE-g-(GMA-g-St)共混物力学性能、结构以及熔融结晶行为的影响。结果表明:POE-g-(GMA-g-St)对PBT具有良好的增韧效果,当弹性体中加入25%时,共混物的冲击强度为66.62 kJ/m2。SEM图像显示:作为分散相的接枝物在PBT基体中的尺寸更小且粒径分布更均匀。DSC图像显示出现两个熔融峰且随接枝物含量的增加使其结晶度逐渐降低。     

POE熔融接枝GMA的制备及其与PBT共混增韧

在双螺杆挤出机上采用熔融接枝法制备了POE-g-GMA和POE-g-(GMA-co-St),考察了POE、POE-g-GMA和POE-g-(GMA-co-St)对聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBT)的增韧作用.结果表明POE和单组分接枝的POE-g-GMA对PBT的缺口冲击韧性的改善作用都不大;而双组分接枝的POE-g-(GMA-co-St)对PBT具有显著的增韧作用.当弹性体POE-g-(GMA-co-St)用量为15%时,共混物的缺口冲击强度为45.84 kJ/m2,是缺口冲击强度为1.28 kJ/m2的纯PBT的35倍多.SEM显示,PBT/POE-g-(GMA-co-St)共混体系中分散相比PBT/POE-g-GMA共混体系的分散相具有更好的分散性.同时对比了几种外来增韧剂对PBT性能的影响.     

POE-g-(GMA-Co-St)的制备及其对PBT的共混改性

采用熔融接枝的方法成功制备了苯乙烯与甲基丙烯酸高水甘油酯的共聚物接枝聚烯烃热塑性弹性体[POE-g-(GMA-Co-St)],并以此对聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBT)进行改性,研究了POE-g-(GMA-Co-St)含量对PBT力学性能、结构以及熔融结晶行为的影响。结果表明:POE-g-(GMA-Co-St)可显著提高PBT的冲击强度,同时随着POE-g-(GMA-Co-St)含量的增加,POE-g-(GMA-Co-St)在PBT基体中的尺寸更小,PBT的结晶度逐渐降低。     

POE接枝GMA的制备及其增韧PA6的应用研究

熔融法制备聚烯烃热塑性弹性体(POE)接枝甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA),对其产物进行红外表征,证实了GMA已成功接枝到POE大分子链上。将接枝物用于聚酰胺-6(PA6)增韧改性,通过力学性能测试和SEM研究了弹性体含量及种类对共混物冲击强度和断面形态的影响。结果表明,POE与其接枝物共混作为弹性体增韧效果更好,当PA6、POE和POE-g-(GMA-co-St)质量比为80:6:14时,弹性体分散均匀且粒径细化为0.5~2μm,共混物缺口冲击强度提升至纯PA6的3倍。     

LDPE加入对POE增韧PBT的影响

引入不同用量的低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)与热烯烃热塑性弹性体(POE)共同进行熔融反应接枝甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA),制备了不同的官能化弹性体,与聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBT)共混后,测试了共混物的性能,观察了共混物形态结构。考察了LDPE的加入量对官能化弹性体增韧PBT的影响。结果表明,在考察范围内LDPE在弹性体中的的引入量对共混物的拉伸屈服强度影响不大,引入量低于12%时,对PBT共混物的冲击强度影响不大,弹性体能有效增韧PBT。引入量超过12%以后,共混物的分散相形态和尺寸发生明显变化,共混物的冲击强度随引入量增加迅速下降,引入量超过18%后,共混物的冲击强度很低,弹性体不能增韧PBT。     

不同增韧剂对PBT增韧改性的研究

利用双螺杆挤出机,采用聚乙烯-辛烯弹性体(POE)、聚乙烯-辛烯弹性体接技马来酸酐(POE-g-MAH)以及聚丙烯(PP)作为增韧剂与聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBT)进行熔融共混,研究了不同增韧剂POE、POE-g-MAH和POE-PP对PBT共混物的力学性能、相容性和熔融结晶行为的影响。通过拉伸、冲击、熔体质量流动速率、硬度等性能测试以及红外光谱、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)等综合测试。结果表明,加入增韧剂对PBT具有良好的增韧效果,其中以PBT/POE/PP的增韧效果最明显。当PBT∶POE∶PP质量比为7∶3∶1时,共混物的缺口冲击强度增加8倍,红外表征显示,增韧改性可提高PBT的相容性,XRD测试表明,增韧剂对PBT复合材料的晶体结构没有影响,通过熔融增韧,提高其力学性能和加工性能。DSC图显示,增韧剂的加入可使共混物的结晶度降低。扫描电镜(SEM)表明,增韧剂的加入增加界面了结合力,提高了共混体系相容性。     

相容剂对PA6/POE力学性能和微观结构影响

转矩流变仪中熔融法制备了苯乙烯(St)和甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)或甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯(HEMA)分别接枝乙烯-辛烯共聚物(POE),并将接枝物用于聚酰胺6(PA6)增韧改性.结果表明:2种接枝物POE-g-(GMA-co-St)和POE-g-(HEMA-co-St)的最佳反应加工时间分别为8.0 min和10.0 min,二者均能明显改善PA6与POE之间的相容性,但是前者增韧效果更好,其改性共混物力学性能更优.     

环氧官能化ABS增韧PBT及其共混物

合成了甲基丙烯酸环氧丙酯(GMA)接枝的丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(ABS-g-GMA)核壳粒子增韧聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBT),加入环氧树脂(Epoxy)为扩链剂进一步提高共混物的性能。红外光谱(FTIR)结果表明:GMA成功接枝到ABS粒子上;研究发现不同GMA含量的ABS-g-GMA粒子在PBT及PBT/Epoxy共混物中均匀分散;ABS-g-GMA对PBT增韧效果较好,Epoxy进一步提高了PBT/ABS-g-GMA共混物的冲击韧性及拉伸强度;ABS-g-GMA增韧PBT的机理是橡胶粒子的空洞化和PBT基体的剪切屈服。     

PBT/EPDM/EPDM-g-GMA共混物的形态与性能研究

采用熔融接枝法,在三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)上接枝甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(EPDM-g-GMA),用作EPDM增韧聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBT)的增容剂。通过红外光谱表征证实了接枝反应的发生。考察了EPDM-g-GMA的引入对PBT/EPDM/EPDM-g-GMA共混物力学性能、形态结构、动态力学性能的影响。结果表明,随着EPDM-g-GMA含量的增加,EPDM在PBT中的分散相粒径更加细化,两相玻璃化转变温度的差值减小,PBT与EPDM间的相容性增加,共混物的缺口冲击强度显著提高,PBT能够被有效增韧。PBT/EPDM/EPDM-g-GMA的质量比为75/15/10时,体系的韧性最好。     

苯乙烯在POE接枝GMA中的作用及其对增韧PBT效果的影响

采用苯乙烯(St)为辅助接枝单体,在聚烯烃弹性体(POE)上熔融接枝甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA),制备了POE-g-GMA,通过红外光谱表征证实了接枝反应的发生,考察了St的引入对POE-g-GMA接枝率、熔体流动速率以及POE-g-GMA增韧聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBT)的影响。结果表明,在m(St)/m(GMA)为1时POE-g-GMA接枝率达到最大值,为1.057%;随着St用量的增加,接枝物的熔体流动速率持续降低;St的引入使POE相区尺寸明显减小,POE分散相与PBT基体间的相容性明显改善,共混物的冲击强度显著提高,PBT得到有效增韧。     

POE及POE-g-(GMA-co-St)增韧PBT的制备与性能研究

分别采用POE和POE-g-(GMA-co-St)对PBT进行增韧,制备了PBT/POE和PBT/POE-g-(GMA-co-St)体系。研究了POE和POE-g-(GMA-co-St)对改性PBT力学性能的影响,并利用TEM对其相结构进行了表征。结果表明:与POE相比,POE-g-(GMA-co-St)对PBT的增韧效果明显。当POE-g-(GMA-co-St)用量为15份时,改性PBT的缺口冲击强度为29.21kJ/m2,分别是纯PBT和PBT/POE体系的约4倍和3倍,且拉伸强度和弯曲强度下降幅度较小。POE-g-(GMA-co-St)在PBT基体中分散尺寸小且分布均匀,两者具有良好的相容性。     

官能化聚烯烃弹性体增韧PBT

对马来酸酐接枝乙烯-辛烯共聚物(POE-g-MAH)和乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯-甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯三元共聚物(E-MA-GMA)增韧聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBT)进行了研究。结果表明,与POE-g-MAH相比较,E-MA-GMA与 PBT之间有更强的界面相互作用,在PBT基体中有更加细微的分散,而且E-MA-GMA的粒子间距明显小于POE- g-MAH,致使PBT/E-MA-GMA共混体系在较低弹性体含量下出现脆/韧转变。     

M－POE－g－MAH增韧PBT的力学性能和形貌

研究了一种新型增韧剂(M—POE-g-MAH)对PBT树脂的增韧效果。与传统的纯POE-g-MAH增韧剂(POE-g-MAH)进行对比，考察了增韧剂的组成、用量对共混物力学性能的不同影响，并结合共混物的室温缺口冲击断面SEM照片，分析了共混物发生脆韧转变所对应的微观形貌特征。实验结果表明，在M-POE-g-MAH／PBT共混体系中，POE-g-MAH用量占体系10％左右时共混物发生明显的脆韧转变，而在传统的纯POE-g-MAH／PBT共混体系中，POE-g-MAH用量为15％左右才使共混物发生脆韧转变。M-POE-g-MAH增韧PBT在性能和成本上具有较大的优势，所得共混物产品的性价比较高。     

新型增容剂对PC/PBT合金性能的影响

研究了新型增容剂丙烯酸酯与甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯双官能化乙烯类弹性体（KY-6B）对PC／PBT合金性能及结构的影响。结果表明,随着KY-6B含量的增加,PC／PBT合金的拉伸强度、弯曲强度及弯曲弹性模量逐渐降低,而缺口冲击强度、断裂伸长率逐渐提高,非缺口冲击强度变化不大。当KY-6B含量超过10％后,PC／PBT合金的上述性能变化不明显。红外图谱显示,KY-6B的存在使PC与PBT的C=0吸收峰更靠近。差示扫描量热测试结果表明,KY-6B可使PC／PBT合金中PC与PBT两者的Tg之差减小,PBT的熔点、熔融焓、结晶温度有所降低。扫描电镜图谱显示,随KY-6B含量增加,PC／PBT合金的冲击断面逐渐变得粗糙,孔洞化和银纹丝状连接增多。上述结果都表明KY-6B是PC／PBT合金的优良增容剂和抗冲击改性剂。     

Influences of ethylene–butylacrylate–glycidyl methacrylate on morphology and mechanical properties of poly(butylene terephthalate)/polyolefin elastomer blends

Elastomer ethylene–butylacrylate–glycidyl methacrylate (PTW) containing epoxy groups were chosen as toughening modifier for poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT)/polyolefin elastomer (POE) blend. The morphology, thermal, and mechanical properties of the PBT/POE/PTW blend were studied. The infrared spectra of the blends proved that small parts of epoxy groups of PTW reacted with carboxylic acid or hydroxyl groups in PBT during melt blending, resulting in a grafted structure which tended to increase the viscosity and interfere with the crystallization process of the blend. The morphology observed by scanning electron microscopy revealed the dispersed POE particles were well distributed and the interaction between POE and PBT increased in the PBT/POE/PTW blends. Mechanical properties showed the addition of PTW could lead to a remarkable increase about 10‐times in impact strength with a small reduction in tensile strength of PBT/POE blends. Differential scanning calorimetry results showed with increasing PTW, the crystallization temperature (T_c) and crystallinity (X_c) decreased while the melting point (T_m) slightly increased. Dynamic mechanical thermal analysis spectra indicated that the presence of PTW could improve the compatibility of PBT/POE blends. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131, 40660.     

Crystallization of poly(butylene terephthalate)/poly(ethylene octene) blends: Isothermal crystallization

Poly(ethylene‐octene) (POE), maleic anhydride grafted poly(ethylene‐octene) (mPOE), and a mixture of POE and mPOE were added to poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT) to prepare PBT/POE, PBT/mPOE, and PBT/mPOE/POE blends by a twin‐screw extruder. Observation by scanning electron microscopy revealed improved compatibility between PBT and POE in the presence of maleic anhydride groups. The melting behavior and isothermal crystallization kinetics of the blends were studied by wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimeter; the kinetics data was delineated by kinetic models. The addition of POE or mPOE did not affect the melting behavior of PBT in samples quenched in water after blending in an extrude. Subsequent DSC scans of isothermally crystallized PBT and PBT blends exhibited two melting endotherms (T_mI and T_mII). T_mI was the fusion of the crystals grown by normal primary crystallization and T_mII was the melting peak of the most perfect crystals after reorganization. The dispersed second phase hindered the crystallization; on the other hand, the well dispersed phases with smaller size enhanced crystallization because of higher nucleation density. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

Preparation of POE Graft Copolymer and Its Application of Toughening Modification for PA6

A series of grafted ethylene-octene copolymers using itaconic acid (ITA) and styrene (St) as grafted monomers (POE-g-ITA, POE-g-(ITA-St)) were prepared via melt grafting technique by twin screw extrusion. The structure of grafted copolymer was characterized by FT-IR. The monomer and initiator concentration and the percent content of St in grafted monomers were also explored in the effect on the graft ratio (GR) and melt flow rate (MFR) of POE-g-ITA. The GR of POE-g-ITA reached 1.36% when when the ratio of POE:ITA:DCP is 94:6:0.36, and the GR of POE-g-(ITA-St) reached 1.44% when the ratio of POE:ITA:St:DCP = 94:3:3:0.18. The compatibilizer POE-g-ITA was introduced into PA6/POE blend by twin screw extrusion. The mechanical properties and morphological structure were investigated. The results revealed that the impact strength of the PA6/POE blend containing 5 phr of POE-g-ITA was enhanced 12.78 times compared with pure PA6. The crystallinity (X _c) of PA6 phase increased gradually when the compatibilizer POE-g-ITA was introduced into PA6/POE blends, although the melting point (T _m) of PA6 phase had no obvious change. The interface between PA6 and POE phase became indistinct and the compatibility was significantly increased.