Synthesis of 1-（2-Hydroxyphenyl）-3-Phenyl-1,3-Propanedione and Luminescence Properties of Its Europium Complexes

Synthesis of 1-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)-3-Phenyl-1,3-Propanedione and Luminescence Properties of Its Europium Complexes     

Synthesis, Characterization and Fluorescence of Terbium（Ⅲ） Complexes with Phenylglyoxylic Acid and 2,2-Dipyridine, 1,10-Phenanthroline, Triphenyl Phosphine Oxide

Three new complexes TbL3dipy （H2O）2, TbL3phen （H2O） 2 and TbL2 （TPPO） 2NO3 were synthesized （L = phenylglyoxylate ion, dipy = 2, 2-dipyridine, phen = 1,10-phenanthmline, TPPO = Triphenyl phosphine oxide）. Elemental analysis, conductivity, IR spectra, and ^1HNMR spectra studies were performed. IR spectra indicate that the carboxylate ion of phenylglyoxylate is coordinated to the Tb（Ⅲ） ion as an unidentate ligand. In ^1HNMR, the signals of different hydrogens in phenylglyoxylate ion shift upfield. The excitation and emission spectra of the three solid complexes were recorded at morn temperature, in which the optimum excitation wavelengths are, 361.0, 359.0 and 367.0 nm for these three complexes, respectively. Four emission bands due to the ^5D4-^7Fj（j = 6, 5, 4, 3） transitions were observed for TbL3dipy（H2O）2（489.0, 545.0, 584.0, 620.0 nm） and TbL3phen（H2O）2（490.0, 544.0, 583.0, 620.0 nm）. Under the same conditions, only one emission band due to the ^5D4-^7F5 transition was observed for the complex TbL2（TPPO）2NO3. The emission intensity of TbL3dipy（H2O）2 is the strongest among the three complexes.     

Synthesis of Eu （Ⅲ） and Tb （Ⅲ） Complexes with New Aryl Amide Type Tetrapodal Ligand and Their Luminescence Properties

A new aryl amide type tetrapodal ligand L (1,1,1,1-tetrakis-{[(2-benzylaminoformyl) phenoxyl] methyl} methane) and its europium and terbium nitrate complexes were synthesized. The luminescence properties of these complexes were also studied.     

Synthesis, EPR and Fluorescence Properties of Quaternary Lanthanide Complexes with Chloroacetate and Phenanthroline Ligands

A series of novel quaternary mixed anion complexes of lanthanide containing 1, 10-phenanthroline (phen) and chloroacetate ligands were synthesized from the water/ethanol solution with slightly acidic solution and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV and thermal analysis. The EPR and fluorescence properties also were studied.     

Synthesis, Characterization and Luminescence Properties of Rare Earth Complexes with Bis （Pyridinyl-Amide）

A ligand, N^1, N^4-di （ pyridin-2-yl ） succi- namide （L） and its lanthanide（ IH ） complexes （RE = La, Eu, Tb, Gd, Yb ） were synthesized and characterized in detail. The results indicate that the composition of the binary complexes is determined as [ REL （H2O）2（NO3）2] NO3, that the complexes are 1 ： 1 electrolytes in DMF, and that the Tb^3＋ complex has brightly green fluorescence in a solid state. At the same time, the energy levels of the excited triplet states for the six ligands were determined to be 22989 -1 cm . The fact that the ligand sensitize Tb^3＋ complexes was explained by the relative energy gap between the lowest triplet energy level of the ligand （T） and ^5Dj of Tb^3＋ or Eu^3＋ . When 2000 cm^-1 〈 △E（T-^5D4） 〈 3000 cm^-1, the luminescent intensity of the Tb^3＋ complex is stronger. When 3000 cm^-1〈 △E （T-^5D1）, the luminescent intensity of the Eu^3＋ complex is weak- er or close to nil. This means that the triplet energy level of the ligand is a chief factor that dominates RE^3＋ luminescence.     

Luminescence of Eu^3 ＋ in LnAlO3 （Ln = Gd, Y） under UV and VUV Excitation

Single phases of LnAlO3 : Eu^3 ( Ln = Gd, Y ) were obtained by the process of evaporation of their nitric acid solution, and then pyrolysis of their nitrate salts. On monitoring by 613 nm emission, broad bands at around 270 and 170nm were observed in the excitation spectrum of Gd0.95Eu0.05AlO3. These peaks could be assigned to charge transfer (CT)transitions of Eu^3 -O^2- and Gd^3 -O^2- respectively. All the transitions observed in Gd0.95Eu0.05AlO3 are faithfully reproduced in the Y0.95Eu0.05AlO3, but with an exception of the ^8S7/2→^6I11/2 transition of Gd^3 . The 153 nm broad band could be the CT transition of Y^3 -O^2 - . Accordingly, the efficiency luminescence of (Gd, Y) BO3 : Eu^3 was explained as a result of CT transitions of Gd^3 -O^2- and Y^3 -O^2- under 147 nm excitation. Under VUV excitation, Gd0.95Eu0.05AlO3 exhibits a bright red luminescence with CIE chromaticity coordinates of (0.623, 0. 335) with a PL intensity of 30 of the commercial phosphor (Gd, Y) BO3 : Eu^3 (KX-504A). The PL spectrum of Y0.95Eu0.05AlO3 is similar to that of Gd0.95Eu0.05AlO3. Calculation of the color coordinates gives x = 0. 636, y = 0. 340 with a PL intensity of 50 of the (Gd, Y) BO3 : Eu^3 ( KX-504A) for Y0.95Eu0.05AlO3, and confirms that it has the appearance of pure spectral red, corresponding approximately to 608 nm. It can be concluded that LnAlO3:Eu^3 is a promising red VUV phosphor.     

Luminescent Properties of Bi-Rare Earth Complexes with m-methylbenzoic Acid and 1, 10-phenanthroline

Ｔｈｅｒｅｈａｓｂｅｅｎａｇｒｏｗｉｎｇｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｔｈｅｌｕｍｉｎｅｓｃｅｎｃｅｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｏｆｌａｎｔｈａｎｉｄｅｃｏｍｐｌｅｘ ｅｓｗｉｔｈｏｒｇａｎｉｃａｃｉｄｓ ,ｓｕｃｈａｓａｒｏｍａｔｉｃａｃｉｄｓｏｒｐｈｔｈａｌｉｃａｃｉｄｓｂｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｉｒｐｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌａｎｄｂｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｆｏｒｐｒｏｂｅｓａｎｄｌａｂｅｌｓ .Ｅｕ3 + ａｎｄＴｂ3 + ｈａｖｅｍｏｒｅｅｘｃｅｌ ｌｅｎｔｌｕｍｉｎｅｓｃｅｎｃｅｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉ…     

Hydrothermal Preparation and Luminescence of LaF3：Eu^3＋ Nanoparticle

Pure andEu^3＋-doped LaF3 nanoparticle were prepared by a hydrothermal process at a low temperature and characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, transmission electron microscopy （TEM） and fluorescence spectra. Well-dispersed nanopartiele with an average size of 30 nm and a hexagonal shape were synthesized. The effects of temperature and reaction time on the preparation of nanoparticle were investigated, and the growth mechanism of nanoparticle was briefly discussed. The effects of Eu^3＋-doped concentration, the calcination time and temperature were also investigated. An optimal Eu^3 ＋-doped concentration of 5% is found. Calcination temperature and prolonged of the nanoparticle at high time greatly reduce the fluorescence intensity. The sample calcinated at 600 ℃ for 6 h emits the strongest fluorescence.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Eu（ Ⅲ ） Quaternary Complex with 2,2-Dihydroxymethyl Propionic Acid

A new quaternary complex with 2, 2-dihydroxymethyl propionic acid and 1, 10-phenanthroline, Eu(CH3C (CH2OH)2CO0) (NO3)2 (phen), was synthesized in ethanolelemental analysis, IR and solid-state ^13C NMR. The result of molar electro conductivity of complex indicates that it is non-electrolyte. Solution properties and UV spectra of complex further verify that the complex is different from that of ligants. In addition, the analytical results also imply that the two hydroxyl groups of 2,2-dihydroxvmethvl propionic acid are not involved in the coordinate reaction.     

Synthesis, Characterization and Fluorescence Studies on Complexes of Terbium with Phenylglyoxylic Acid, 2, 2-Dipyridine, 1, 10-Phenanthroline, Triphenyl Phosphine Oxide

Synthesis, Characterization and Fluorescence Studies on Complexes of Terbium with Phenylglyoxylic Acid, 2,2-Dipyridine, 1,10-Phenanthroline, Triphenyl Phosphine Oxide     

Synthesis and Characterization of Rare Earth Tesnary Complexes with Cinnamic Acid and O-Phenanthroline

Ｔｈｅｒａｒｅｅａｒｔｈｃｉｎｎａｍａｔｅｃｏｏｒｄｉｎａｔｅｃｏｍ ｐｏｕｎｄｓｗｅｒｅｓｔｕｄｉｅｄ[1,2 ] ｉｎｔｈｅｐａｓｔｓｅｖｅｒａｌｄｅｃａｄｅｓ .Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ ,ｎｏｒｅｐｏｒｔｉｓａｖａｉｌａｂｌｅｏｎｔｈｅｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓａｎｄｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｚａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｅｒｎａｒｙｓｏｌｉｄｃｏｏｒｄｉｎａｔｅｃｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｓｏｆｃｉｎｎａｍｉｃａｃｉｄａｎｄｏ ｐｈｅｎａｎｔｈｒｏｌｉｎｅｗｉｔｈｒａｒｅｅａｒｔｈｓ .Ｔｈｅｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｐａｐｅｒｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅｓｔｈｅｐｒｅ…     

Synthesis and Characterization of Eu4(PMA)3(phen)0.75·7H2O Ternary Luminescent Complex

Eu(Ⅲ)-Pyromellitic acid[PMA]-1,10-phenanthroline (phen) ternary luminescent complex was prepared in ethanol and water mixed solvent. The elemental analysis, inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES) fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) indicates that its chemical constitution is Eu4(PMA)3(phen)0.75·7H2O. TG-DTA curves indicated that the complex is heat stable at the temperature of 430 ℃. The XRD patterns showed that the complex is a new crystal different from the two ligands' structures. SEM image indicates that the complex is in block shape and disperses well. Photoluminescence (PL) analysis indicates that the complex emits Eu3 characteristic luminescence under ultraviolet excitation.     

Electroluminescence Based on Eu_(0.5)La_(0.5)(TTA)_3phen Doped Poly N-Vinylcarbazole

Organic electroluminescence (OEL) has been ex-tensively studied owing to its potential application inflat panel displays ever since the first double-layerOELdevice that has high efficiency and luminescencewas fabricated in 1987[1 ~4]. When compared withcommon smaller organic molecules and polymers ,rareearth (RE) complexes exhibit extremely sharp , well-defined spectral lines due to the emissions that origi-nate fromthe lanthanide metal ions .So the electrolu-minescence (EL) of REcomplexes…     

Electroluminescence Based on Eu0.5 La0.5 （TTA） a phen Doped Poly N-Vinylcarbazole

A novel rare earth complex Eu_0.5La_0.5(TTA)₃phen, displaying electroluminescent property, was synthesized, and monolayer and double-layer devices were fabricated by doping it into poly N-vinylcarbazole. The characteristics of these optimized devices were investigated, and the emitting mechanism was explained through the energy band diagram. Optimized double-layer devices with a turn-on voltage of 6.5 V were achieved. At the current density of 68.48 mA·cm⁻², the maximum brightness and the current efficiency of the device reached 238.4 cd·m⁻² and 0.35 cd·A⁻¹, respectively.     

Effects of Gd~(3 ) on Luminescence Properties of Eu~(3 ) within Polymeric Structure in Aqueous Solutions

Ｉｎｒｅｃｅｎｔｙｅａｒｓ ,ｔｈｅｒｅｈａｓｂｅｅｎａｇｒｏｗｉｎｇｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｔｈｅｌｕｍｉｎｅｓｃｅｎｃｅｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｏｆｌａｎ ｔｈａｎｉｄｅｃｈｅｌａｔｅｓｂｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｉｒｐｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌａｎｄｂｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓｆｏｒｐｒｏｂｅｓａｎｄｌａｂｅｌｓ[1,2 ] .Ｅｕ3 ,Ｔｂ3 ａｎｄＳｍ3 ｈａｖｅｅｘｃｅｌｌｅｎｔｌｕｍｉｎｅｓｃｅｎｃｅｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓ ,ｂｕｔｔｈｅｉｒａｂｓｏｒｐｔｉｏｎｂａｎｄｓａｒｅｗｅａｋａ…     

Photoluminescence of Eu~(2+)-activated Na_(1-x)Al_(1-x)Si_(1+x)O_4 upon UV excitation

A convenient high temperature solid-state reaction method was developed to fabricate Na1-xAl1-xSi1+xO4:Eu2+ phosphors.The as-prepared products were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),photoluminescence(PL),and photoluminescence excitation(PLE).The luminescence of Na1-xAl1-xSi1+xO4:Eu2+ phosphors were characterized by the two corresponding emission centers at 535 and 440 nm.The excitation spectrum extended from 250 to 400 nm.A white light was observed by naked eye upon ultraviolet excitation.The relative...     

Synthesis and Fluorescence Properties of Europium,Terbium Doped Zn^2＋, Cd^2＋, and Cr^3＋ Complexes

Europium and terbium complexes with strong fluorescence intensity and long fluorescence lifetime were prepared. By replacing half of the europium or terbium ion with M （M = Zn^2＋, Cd^2＋, and Cr^3＋） using the doped method, and then incorporating it with 18-crown-6 ether and terephthalic acid, six heteronuclear samples EuZnLL＇Cl3·3H2O（1）, EuCdLL2＇Cl3·5H2O（2）, EuCrLL＇Cl4· 4H2O（3）, TbZnLL＇Cl3·4H2O（4）, TbCdLL＇2Cl3·4H2O（5）, and TbCrLL＇2Cl4 ·4H2O（6） （L = terephthalic acid, L＇= 18-Crown-6 ether） were obtained. The elemental analysis, molar conductivities, rare earth complexometry, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy （FT-IR）, ultraviolet （UV）, TGA, fluorescence intensity, and fluorescence lifetime of the samples were measured. The results showed that there were good luminescence properties for heteronuclear complexes （1）, （2）, （4）, and （5）, which were even stronger than those of the homonuclear complexes Eu2LL＇2Cl4·4H2O and Tb2LL＇2Cl4 ·4H2O, but the luminescence properties of EuCrLL＇Cl4·4H2O, TbCrLL＇Cl4·4H2O were very weak. A possible luminescence mechanism was suggested by the organic-inorganic doped mechanism and the law of intramolecular energy transfer.     

Thermal Stability and Luminescence Properties of Eu^3＋ and Tb^3＋ Complexes with a Silica Matrix by Sol-Gel Method

Ternary complexes of europium and terbium with benzoic acid and 1, 10-phenanthroline [RE(BA)3phen] (BA=benzoate phen=1,10-phenanthroline) were introduced into a silica matrix by sol-gel method. The thermal stability and luminescence behavior of the complexes in silica gels were studied in comparison with the corresponding solid-state complexes by thermal decomposition, excitation and emission spectra. The thermal stability of the complexes is enhanced in silica gel matrix and the luminescence remaines unchanged.