Study on Lithium Fast Ion Conductors of Li3x La0.67-x Iny Ti1-2y Py O3 System

Awidevarietyofsolidelectrolytes (alsobecalledfastionconductors)withhighionicconductivityhasbeendiscoveredforthelasttwodecades[1] .LithiumionconductorsareamongthemostattractivebecauseLisystemholdsthegreatpromiseofhighenergydensi tybatteries ,duetoreasonablecost,highopencircuitvoltagesandlowequivalentweights .However ,theconductivitiesaretoolowtobeputintopractice .Therefore ,moreandmoreattentionsarefocusedonfindinghighconductivitylithiumsolidelectrolytesthatcanbeemployedinthefullsolid statebatte…     

Formation and Characterization of Li0.24 ＋ 2x La0.59-x Mx TiO3-LaPO4 （M = K, Na） System

Ionic conductingsolid materials has received con-siderable attention in the last few years due to theirpotential utilityin high energy batteries and other elec-trochemical devices . Several systems of lithium fastion conductors ,such as γ-Li3PO4-type sol…     

Effect of Sr^2＋ on Properties of Li0.2375＋xLa0.5875-xSrxTiO3-LaPO4 System

Ionicconductingsolidmaterialshavereceivedconsiderableattentioninthelastfewyearsduetotheirpotentialutilityinhighenergybatteriesandotherelec trochemicaldevices .SeveralsystemsoflithiumfastionconductorsareknowntoshowhighlithiumionconductivitysuchasγLi3PO4 typesolidsolution[1] ,LiTi2 (PO4 ) 3anditsderivations[2～4 ] andLi14 Zn(GeO4 ) 3solidsolution[5] .However ,exceptforlowpowerapplications ,onemajorproblemwiththepracticalapplicationsisitslowconductivityatroomtemperature .Recentyears ,morean…     

Synthesis and Characterization of Li1＋2x＋3y AlxScyZny Ti2-x-2ySixP3-xO12

Recentyearssomenaturalaluminosilicates ,suchaspyrophylliteandkaolinite ,havebeenusedasastartingmaterialstopreparemineralfastionconduc tors .Meanwhile ,somerareearthelementshavebeenintroducedintomineralfastionconductorsystemtoformsocalledrareearthmineralfastionconductors .Intheareaoffastionconductors ,moreandmoreat tentionhasbeenpaidtolithiumfastionconductorsduetotheirpotentialapplicationinhighenergydensi tybatteryandotherelectrochemicaldevices .Severalcomplexesareknowntoshowhighlithiumioncondu…     

Preparation of Nanocrystalline Rare Earth Mixed Oxides DyFexCo1-xO3-δ and Its Conductivity

Nanocrystalline rare earth mixed oxides DyFexCo1-xO3-δ were prepared by sol-gel method and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TG-DTA) and scanning electron microscope(SEM). The results show that DyFexCo1-xO3-δ has the structure of perovskite type at 800℃ for 2 h calcination.The conductivity of the materials at different temperature was measured by four-probe instrumentation and two-pole method. The results show that the conductivity of mixed oxides DyFexCo1-xO3-δ is higher than those of un-mixed oxides DyFeO3 and DyCoO3 and the conductivity is the best at x = 0.8 in the matter of DyFexCo1-xO3-δ. The conduetivity of these materials always increases with the temperature rising and there is an apparent change between 600 and 800℃. However, the spinodals are different with different ration of Fe^3 and Co^3 . This kind of oxide is a conductive pottery material.     

Synthesis, Structure and Ionic Conductivity of La2／3-x Li3x MoO4

AlargenumberofM0 .5A0 .5M′O4 (M :rareearthion ,Bi3+,Fe3+,Cr3+,etc .A :alkaliion ,Cu+,Ag+,etc .M′ :Mo ,W )withtetragonalscheelite typestructurehavegoodcatalyticproperties .Aslumines centsubstrates ,theyhaveexcellentsensitizationtolu minescenceofrareearthion .Manyresearchesontheirstructure ,catalytic ,magneticandluminescentproper tieshavebeenmadesince 196 0s[1～ 10 ] .Thegeneralformulaforcompoundswiththetetragonalscheelite typestructureisAM′O4 wherethecationM′istetrahe drallycoordinat…     

Conductivity of K_(10)H_3[Dy(SiW_4Mo_7O_(39))_2] Treated by Chemistry-Heated Diffusion of Sm and Gd Permeation

Inthelastfewyears ,theapplicationsofpolyox ometalates (POMs)havereceivedmuchattention[1～ 3]fortheiruniquestructuresandproperties ,however ,thepreparationofthemareallofsolid solidorliquid liquidreactions[1] .Fromtheknowledgeoffundamen taltheory ,wethinkthatrareearthelementscanbepermeatedintoPMOsthroughthesolid gasinterfacereaction ,andtoourknowledgethiskindofexperi menthasnotbeencarriedoutuntilnow .Inthispaper ,thechemistry heateddiffusedperme ationmethod[4 ] wasusedtotreatK10 H3[Dy(SiW4 M…     

Preparation and Ionic Conductivity of Ultrafine Li2+xRExSi1-xO3 by Sol-Gel Method

Ｒｅｃｅｎｔｌｙ ,ｓｔｕｄｉｅｓｏｎｌｉｔｈｉｕｍｉｏｎｃｏｎｄｕｃｔ ｉｎｇｓｏｌｉｄｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｌｙｔｅｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｏｆｍｕｃｈｉｎｔｅｒ ｅｓｔｂｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆｉｔｓｌｉｇｈｔｗｅｉｇｈｔａｎｄｌｏｗｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｄｅｐｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌ.Ｌｉ2 ＳｉＯ3ｃａｎｂｅｕｓｅｄａｓａｎｉｄｅａｌｂａ ｓｉｃｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｏｆｆａｓｔｉｏｎｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｏｒｏｗｉｎｇｔｏｉｔｓｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒ[1 ] .Ｓｉｎｃｅ 1 970ｓ,ｓｏｌ ｇｅｌｍｅｔｈｏｄｈａｓｂｅｃｏｍｅａｐｒｅｐａ…     

Structure and Electrical Conductivity of Compositely Doped Oxide Solid Electrolyte La0.8Sr0.2Ga0.8Mg0.12Co0.08O2.8

(La, Sr) (Ga, Mg) O3-δ, (LSGM) perovskite compositions doped with transition metal Co on the B-site were prepared by solid state reaction. The effect of partial substitution of Ga for Co, La0.8Sr0.2Ga0.8Mg0.12Co0.08O2.8 (LSGMC2008) on the electrical conductivity was discussed. The results showed the compacted samples sintered at 1350℃ possesses increased electrical conductivity at low temperatures. The XRD patterns of the title materials indicated that LSGMC2008 possessed orthorhombic perovskite-type structure. The grains distributed relatively uniform from SEM photo. The Arrhenius plots of ionic conductivity in air of the LSGMC2008 exhibited differing slopes in the low-and high-temperature regions, and the corresponding Ea values were much lower than that of LSGM2020. All of these suggested that even at low sintering temperature, proper amount Co doped was beneficial to improve ionic conductivity of LSGM.     

Ionic Conductivity of Nano-LaF3 Bulk Material at Room Temperature

Ionic Conductivity of Nano-LaF_3 Bulk Material at Room Temperature     

Preparation and Characterization of Cex Th1-xO2 Solid Solutions Prepared by Sol-Gel Method

Ceriumoxidehasbeenwidelystudiedinrecent yearsbecauseofitsusefulnessindifferentareasof chemistry.Incatalyticfield,forexample,CeO2has beenusedasanimportantcomponentofautomotive three waycatalystsforreducingtheexhaust.The mainroleofceriainthree waycatalystsi…     

Preparation and Physicochemical Characterization of La1-xCexCoO3+δ Perovskite Catalyst and Its Methane Catalytic Combustion

Perovskite oxide LaCoO3 methane catalytic material was synthesized with citric acid complexation and bubbling method.The effect of doped cerium was studied on the series of La1-xCexCoO3 δ materials by means of BET,XRD and SEM techniques.Their catalytic behaviors were studied with methane catalytic complete combustion as probe reaction.The results show that doped cerium has great effect on crystal phase formation.When doped cerium is less than 0.3 (molar ratio),the crystal phase of oxide has little changed.When doped cerium is up to 0.5,Co3O4 phase is obviously discovered and the perfectibility of LaCoO3 perovskite crystal phase is deteriorated.When x is over 0.7,perovskite crystal phase is weakened or completely disappeared.Considering the crystal phase of oxides,the optimum doped cerium is about 0.3.The perovskite oxides can be formed at a low calcinations temperature of 700 ℃.When x is 0.3,the highest catalytic activity of T10% (390 ℃) and T90% (603 ℃) is obtained on the series of La1-xCexCoO3 δ materials calcined at 800 ℃.     

Structure and Dielectric Study of Ce3 NbO7＋δ

The structure, phase composition, and migration of oxygen ion in Ce3 NbO7＋δ were reported on the basis of lone-pair substitution concept. X-ray diffraction study revealed that Ce3 NbO7＋δ sample was comprised of Ce3 NbO7＋δ phase and CeNbO4.25 phase. In the dielectric study of Ce3 NbO7＋δ sample, two dielectric loss peaks were observed both in temperature spectra and frequency spectra. Both peaks were shifted towards higher temperature with increase in frequency in temperature spectra and towards higher frequency with increase in temperature in frequency spectra, indicating the relaxation essence of these two peaks. It was suggested that the short distance diffusions of oxygen ions in both Ce3 NbO7＋δ phase and CeNbO4.25 phase gave rise to the two dielectric relaxation peaks.     

稀土对K11[Sm(AlW11O39H2)2]·21H2O的气相热扩渗及其导电性研究

参照文献合成了标题化合物. 对所合成化合物进行了高温气相多组分混合稀土化学热扩渗, 经ICP, XPS, IR, XRD和TG-DTA等测试分析证实, 微量稀土元素La和Ce等已渗入到杂多配合物的体相. 利用四电极法对扩渗后化合物的导电性能进行了研究, 其导电率δ为9.2×0-3 S·cm-1, 比扩渗前(δ=1.29×0-9 S·cm-1)提高了7.1×06倍.     

A New Family of Ce6MoO15 as Fast Oxide Ion Conductor

A novel solid solution Ce6MoO15 was achieved. Their structure and oxide ionic conductivity were studied.Based on Ce6MoO15, rare earth element substitution on cerium site shows that all resulting oxides enhance the conductivity further, and have high oxide-ion conductivity, which may be a kind of promising material for SOFCs.     

Preparation and High-Temperature Water-Gas Shift Catalytic Features of La1-xCexFeO3 Perovskite

Based on water-gas shift reaction mechanism and perovskite compounds characteristics, La1-xCexFeO3(.K) perovskite were designed and prepared as shift catalysts. DTA and XRD results reveal that La1-xCexFeO3 can be formed at 730-760℃ by mechanic-mix thermal decomposition method. Activity and heat-resisting tests show that La1-xCexFeO3 (.K) possess high thermal stability if x is less than or equals to 0.5. But when x is greater than 0.5, La1-xCexFeO3 (.K) will be converted into ceria and magnetite partially or completely under shift reaction conditions. In the case of x=0.5, the conversion of CO is about 68% at 530℃. Potassium can greatly improve the low temperature activity, but slightly reduces the high temperature activity, and has little impact on the thermal stability. La0.5Ce0.5FeO3(.K) is a promising chromium-free high temperature shift catalyst.     

Rare Earth Co-Permeation of K6HCoGeW11O40 and Its Conductivity

ＡｓａｋｉｎｄｏｆＨＰＣ (ｈｉｇｈｐｒｏｔｏｎｃｏｎｄｕｃ ｔｏｒ)ｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓ ,ＰＯＭｓ (ｐｏｌｙｏｘｏｍｅｔａｌａｔｅｓ)ｈａｖｅｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｄｍｕｃｈａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎｒｅｃｅｎｔｌｙｆｏｒｉｔｓｈｉｇｈｅｒｐｒｏｔｏｎｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｉｖｉｔｉｅｓａｔｒｏｏｍｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅａｎｄｌｏｗｅｒａｃｔｉｖａｔｉｏｎｅｎｅｒｇｙ[1 ,2 ] .Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ ,ｔｈｅｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｙｏｆｌｏｓｉｎｇｗａｔｅｒｓａｔｍｏｄｅｒａｔｅｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎ(ａｂｏｕｔ 6 0℃ )ｌｉｍｉｔｓｉｔｓａｐｐｌ…     

Electrical Transport and Giant Magnetoresistance in （ 1 - x ） La0.67 Ca0.33 MnO3/x CuO Composites

Samples with nominal composition of （1 - x）La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 （LCMO）/xCuO （x = 0%, 2%, 4% and 20% ） were made using a special experimental method. The temperature dependence of the resistivity （ρ） of the composites was investigated in the temperature range of 10 - 300 K and different magnetic fields of H = 0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 1.0 and 3.0 T. The results showed that CuO percentage x had important effects on metal-insulator transition temperature （Tp）, zero field peak resistivity （ρmax）, and magnetoresistance （MR） properties of the composites. Tp shifted sharply towards low temperature with the increase of x in the range of x ≤4%, but was almost independent of x at high level of CuO content. Composites with x = 4 % and 20 % exhibited similar electrical transmission behavior. Compared with pure LCMO, enhanced magnetoresistance could be clearly observed even in a quite low magnetic field of 0.3 T. For x =4% and 20% samples, the MR value at 0.3 T could reach as high as - 88% and - 90%, respectively. XRD and SEM analysis showed that the substantial enhancement of MR, especially near Tp, was because of local spin disorder between contiguous LCMO ferromagnetic particles caused by the addition of CuO.