共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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基于结构自适应径向基神经网络的油样光谱数据建模 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
基于光谱分析数据的机械磨损状态预测有利于发现机械系统的早期磨损故障。由于神经网络对于非线性模型的辨识和非平稳信号的预测,与传统预测模型相比具有明显的优势,将神经网络预测方法运用于光谱分析,提出了基于神经网络预测的光谱分析监测技术。在预测模型中采用了在函数逼近、分类能力和学习速度均优于BP网络的径向基函数(RBF)神经网络模型,针对RBF网络的结构对于信号预测或模型辨识的精度具有影响很大的问题,提出了结构自适应RBF网络预测模型。利用遗传算法,对神经网络输入节点数、径向基函数分布系数及网络训练误差进行了优化,得到了最优的RBF网络预测模型。最后,对某航空发动机实际的光谱分析数据进行了预测和分析,并与ARMA模型进行了比较,结果充分表明了文中方法的有效性和优越性。 相似文献
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基于径向基函数神经网络的超分辨率图像重建 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
为了突破成像极限,经济可行地获取高质量的卫星图像,提出了一种基于径向基神经网络的超分辨率图像重建算法。以径向基神经网络为基础,依据卫星图像退化模型获取网络训练所需的学习样本图像,采用向量映射的方式加速网络收敛。其中,径向基函数的中心、宽度及网络的隐含层数、连接权值是决定径向基神经网络的关键参数,直接关系到网络的重建性能。采用最近邻聚类算法,动态地建立起基函数的中心及宽度,自适应地确定网络的隐含层数及连接权值。建立起的径向基函数神经网络显著地提高了图像重建性能和网络收敛速度(221s即可收敛)。仿真实验和泛化实验表明,训练好的径向基神经网络可以有效地进行卫星图像的超分辨率重建,效率高,误差小。 相似文献
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Karali Patra Surjya K. Pal Kingshook Bhattacharyya 《Machining Science and Technology》2013,17(2):280-300
Thriving automation in industries leads to more research on the tool condition monitoring systems for better accuracy and fast recognition/evaluation of tool wear. Research on the applicability of the new advances in the soft-computing as well as in the signal processing fields is the inevitable consequence. In this work, a new soft-computing modeling technique, fuzzy radial basis function (FRBF) network has been applied to the prediction of drill wear using the vibration signal features. This work presents the wear prediction performance comparison of this new model with three other already tried and established soft-computing models, such as back propagation neural network (BPNN), radial basis function network (RBF) and normalized radial basis function network (NRBF), for both time-domain as well as wavelet packet approaches of feature extraction. Experimental results show that FRBF model with wavelet packet approach produces the best performance of predicting flank wear. 相似文献
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Srinivasa Pai T. N. Nagabhushana Raj B. K. N. Rao 《Machining Science and Technology》2013,17(4):653-676
The monitoring of tool wear is a most difficult task in the case of various metal-cutting processes. Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) has been used to estimate or classify certain wear parameters, using continuous acquisition of signals from multi-sensor systems. Most of the research has been concentrated on the use of supervised neural network types like multi-layer perceptron (MLP), using back-propagation algorithm and Radial Basis Function (RBF) network. In this article, a new constructive learning algorithm proposed by Fritzke, namely Growing Cell Structures (GCS) has been used for tool wear estimation in face milling operations, thereby monitoring the condition of the tool. GCS generates compact network architecture in less training time and performs well on new untrained data. The performance of this network has been compared with that of another constructive learning algorithm-based neural network, namely the Resource Allocation Network (RAN). For the sake of establishing the effectiveness of GCS, results obtained have been compared with those obtained using Multi Layer Perceptron (MLP), which is a standard and widely used neural network. 相似文献
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实现虚拟轴机床末端刀具位姿的实时检测目前仍然是虚拟轴机床在数控加工领域实现高精度控制和产业化的障碍之一。针对六自由度虚拟轴机床的末端刀具位姿检测进行研究。首先对虚拟轴机床进行运动学分析,然后以虚拟轴机床末端刀具的位姿逆解作为神经网络的训练样本,构建结构自适应确定的RBF神经网络,实现虚拟轴机床从关节变量空间到工作变量空间的映射,最后利用已训练好的RBF神经网络实现虚拟轴机床末端刀具位姿的实时检测。实验结果表明:利用该方法实现虚拟轴机床末端刀具运动位姿的检测不仅具有可行性,而且具有较高的检测精度,为虚拟轴机床末端刀具的直接闭环高精度控制奠定了基础。 相似文献
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Chen Lu Ning Ma Zhuo Chen Jean-Philippe Costes 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2010,49(5-8):447-458
Traditional online or in-process surface profile (quality) evaluation (prediction) needs to integrate cutting parameters and several in-process factors (vibration, machine dynamics, tool wear, etc.) for high accuracy. However, it might result in high measuring cost and complexity, and moreover, the surface profile (quality) evaluation result can only be obtained after machining process. In this paper, an approach for surface profile pre-evaluation (prediction) in turning process using cutting parameters and radial basis function (RBF) neural networks is presented. The aim was to only use three cutting parameters to predict surface profile before machining process for a fast pre-evaluation on surface quality under different cutting parameters. The input parameters of RBF networks are cutting speed, depth of cut, and feed rate. The output parameters are FFT vector of surface profile as prediction (pre-evaluation) result. The RBF networks are trained with adaptive optimal training parameters related to cutting parameters and predict surface profile using the corresponding optimal network topology for each new cutting condition. It was found that a very good performance of surface profile prediction, in terms of agreement with experimental data, can be achieved before machining process with high accuracy, low cost, and high speed. Furthermore, a new group of training and testing data was also used to analyze the influence of tool wear on prediction accuracy. 相似文献
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基于切削声音的刀具磨损状态识别研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
人工神经网络可以实现多特征信息的融合,将基于BP神经网络,建立各频率段能量百分比与刀具磨损的映射关系,进行刀具磨损状态识别的研究。最后在Labview环境下调用Matlab神经网络程序,初步实现了刀具磨损的识别。 相似文献
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基于神经网络多传感器融合的刀具摩损定量监测的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
研究了前馈神经网络(FNN)的自构造型学习算法,提出了基于神经网络多传感器融合的一般结构及刀具磨损监测方法,讨论了多传感器的选择、多传感器信号的采集与预处理以及多传感器信号的特征选择与正规化处理,并就铣削过程的刀具磨损监测进行了实验研究,结果表明,所提出的方法可获得93%的识别率。 相似文献