共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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一种基于神经网络集成的规则学习算法 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
将神经网络集成与规则学习相结合,提出了一种基于神经网络集成的规则学习算法.该算法以神经网络集成作为规则学习的前端,利用其产生出规则学习所用的数据集,在此基础上进行规则学习.在UCl机器学习数据库上的实验结果表明,该算法可以产生泛化能力非常强的规则. 相似文献
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传统决策树通过对特征空间的递归划分寻找决策边界,给出特征空间的“硬”划分。但对于处理大数据和复杂模式问题时,这种精确决策边界降低了决策树的泛化能力。为了让决策树算法获得对不精确知识的自动获取,把模糊理论引进了决策树,并在建树过程中,引入神经网络作为决策树叶节点,提出了一种基于神经网络的模糊决策树改进算法。在神经网络模糊决策树中,分类器学习包含两个阶段:第一阶段采用不确定性降低的启发式算法对大数据进行划分,直到节点划分能力低于真实度阈值[ε]停止模糊决策树的增长;第二阶段对该模糊决策树叶节点利用神经网络做具有泛化能力的分类。实验结果表明,相较于传统的分类学习算法,该算法准确率高,对识别大数据和复杂模式的分类问题能够通过结构自适应确定决策树规模。 相似文献
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针对目前常见的多元有害气体检测问题,搭建了一套基于传感器阵列和集成神经网络相结合的多元有害气体检测系统。为了提高该系统的稳定性和预测精度,提出使用粒子群算法( PSO)优化集成神经网络的权重系数的方法,即利用PSO的全局搜索能力,对该系统的集成神经网络权重系数进行全局优化,再以优化后的权重系数实现多个神经网络的结论结合。该系统对传感器阵列的4种混合有害气体的响应信号进行回归分析。结果显示,该系统PSO算法的集成神经网络预测的平均相对误差小于1%,网络具有更强的稳定性和泛化能力。 相似文献
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朱红斌 《计算机工程与应用》2008,44(34):213-215
提出一种基于LVQ神经网络的交通事件检测方法。提取上下游的流量和占有率为特征,LVQ神经网络作为分类器进行交通事件自动检测。LVQ网络结构简单,但却表现出比BP神经网络更强的有效性和鲁棒性。为进一步提高神经网络的泛化能力,采用改进的Boosting算法,进行网络集成。运用Matlab 进行了仿真分析,结果表明提出的交通事件检测算法具有良好的检测性能。 相似文献
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为进一步提高集成学习中各个神经网络的差异性,该文采用了一种改进的特征选择方法一基于概率抽样的ReliefF算法,并将其引入到集成所用的Bagging方法中。实验结果表明,该文提出的基于改进的KelietT算法的神经网络集成分类模型的泛化能力优于Bagging方法。 相似文献
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为进一步提高集成学习中各个神经网络的差异性,该文采用了一种改进的特征选择方法-基于概率抽样的ReliefF算法,并将其引入到集成所用的Bagging方法中。实验结果表明,该文提出的基于改进的ReliefF算法的神经网络集成分类模型的泛化能力优于Bagging方法。 相似文献
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用多样性粒子群算法优化神经网络的网络结构和连接权,获得神经网络集成个体;进一步用二次规划方法,计算各集成个体的最优非负权系数进行组合集成,生成神经网络集成的输出结论,进行短期降水预报建模研究.以广西全区的月降水量实例分析,结果表明该方法能有效提高系统的泛化能力. 相似文献
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NeC4.5: neural ensemble based C4.5 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Decision tree is with good comprehensibility while neural network ensemble is with strong generalization ability. These merits are integrated into a novel decision tree algorithm NeC4.5. This algorithm trains a neural network ensemble at first. Then, the trained ensemble is employed to generate a new training set through replacing the desired class labels of the original training examples with those output from the trained ensemble. Some extra training examples are also generated from the trained ensemble and added to the new training set. Finally, a C4.5 decision tree is grown from the new training set. Since its learning results are decision trees, the comprehensibility of NeC4.5 is better than that of neural network ensemble. Moreover, experiments show that the generalization ability of NeC4.5 decision trees can be better than that of C4.5 decision trees. 相似文献
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BP神经网络在目前的非线性系统中应用广泛,但是作为有导师的学习系统,BP神经网络必须要求提供相关的经验数据才能正常运行,这对一般系统来说是非常麻烦和不现实的。对此文章提出了一种基于神经网络集成的强化学习BP算法,通过强化学习体系来实现体统的自学习,通过网络集成来达到初始数据的预处理,提高系统的泛化能力,并在实际应用中取得较好的效果。 相似文献
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传统的神经网络集成中各子网络之间的相关性较大,从而影响集成的泛化能力.为此,提出用负相关学习算法来训练神经网络集成,以增加子网络间的差异度,从而提高集成的泛化能力.并将基于负相关学习法的神经网络集成应用于中医舌诊诊断,以肝病病证诊断进行仿真.实验结果表明:基于负相关学习法的神经网络集成比单个子网和传统神经网络集成更能有效地提高其泛化能力.因此,基于负相关神经网络集成算法的研究是可行的、有效的. 相似文献
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Neural network ensemble based on rough sets reduct is proposed to decrease the computational complexity of conventional ensemble feature selection algorithm. First, a dynamic reduction technology combining genetic algorithm with resampling method is adopted to obtain reducts with good generalization ability. Second, Multiple BP neural networks based on different reducts are built as base classifiers. According to the idea of selective ensemble, the neural network ensemble with best generalization ability can be found by search strategies. Finally, classification based on neural network ensemble is implemented by combining the predictions of component networks with voting. The method has been verified in the experiment of remote sensing image and five UCI datasets classification. Compared with conventional ensemble feature selection algorithms, it costs less time and lower computing complexity, and the classification accuracy is satisfactory. 相似文献
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The objective of this paper is to construct a lightweight Intrusion Detection System (IDS) aimed at detecting anomalies in networks. The crucial part of building lightweight IDS depends on preprocessing of network data, identifying important features and in the design of efficient learning algorithm that classify normal and anomalous patterns. Therefore in this work, the design of IDS is investigated from these three perspectives. The goals of this paper are (i) removing redundant instances that causes the learning algorithm to be unbiased (ii) identifying suitable subset of features by employing a wrapper based feature selection algorithm (iii) realizing proposed IDS with neurotree to achieve better detection accuracy. The lightweight IDS has been developed by using a wrapper based feature selection algorithm that maximizes the specificity and sensitivity of the IDS as well as by employing a neural ensemble decision tree iterative procedure to evolve optimal features. An extensive experimental evaluation of the proposed approach with a family of six decision tree classifiers namely Decision Stump, C4.5, Naive Baye’s Tree, Random Forest, Random Tree and Representative Tree model to perform the detection of anomalous network pattern has been introduced. 相似文献
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提出了一种基于约束规划的选择性神经网络集成方法,在训练出个体网络之后,用约束规划方法选择出相对最佳的个体网络组成神经网络集成。理论分析和实验结果表明,该方法设计过程简单,能够以较小的运算代价提高神经网络集成的泛化能力。 相似文献
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一种与神经元网络杂交的决策树算法 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
神经元网络在多数情况下获得的精度要比决策树和回归算法精度高,这是因为它能适应更复杂的模型,同时由于决策树通常每次只使用一个变量来分支,它所对应的识别空间只能是超矩形,这也就比神经元网络简单,粗度不能与神经元网络相比,然而神经元网络需要相对多的学习时间,并且其模型的可理解性不如决策树、Naive-Bayes等方法直观,本文在进行两种算法对复杂模型的识别对比后,提出了一个新的算法NNTree,这是一个决策树和神经元网络杂交的算法,决策树节点包含单变量的分支就象正常的决策树,但是叶子节点包含神经元网络分类器,这个方法针对决策树处理大型数据的效能,保留了决策树的可理解性,改善了神经元网络的学习性能,同时可使这个分类器的精度大大超过这两种算法,尤其在测试更大的数据集复杂模型时更为明显。 相似文献
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This paper presents a new algorithm for designing neural network ensembles for classification problems with noise. The idea
behind this new algorithm is to encourage different individual networks in an ensemble to learn different parts or aspects
of the training data so that the whole ensemble can learn the whole training data better. Negatively correlated neural networks
are trained with a novel correlation penalty term in the error function to encourage such specialization. In our algorithm,
individual networks are trained simultaneously rather than independently or sequentially. This provides an opportunity for
different networks to interact with each other and to specialize. Experiments on two real-world problems demonstrate that
the new algorithm can produce neural network ensembles with good generalization ability.
This work was presented, in part, at the Third International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan January
19–21, 1998 相似文献