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1.
为了分析对比不同锚固填料的锚固效果,需要寻求一种更好的粘结介质以提高CFRP筋粘结式锚具的锚固性能。本文主要针对环氧树脂型锚固填料,采用四种不同环氧型锚固填料,对不同长度和锥段倾角的锚具进行灌锚,并进行了静载拉伸试验研究。试验结果表明:1采用Lica型建筑粘结胶对CFRP筋进行锚固,锚固长度至少需要达到50倍筋材直径;2Wirelock在固化过程中发生了收缩,不可用于直筒型锚具,当锚具内壁有了3°锥角后,Wirelock可以锚固住碳纤维复合材料筋;3冷铸填料高温固化过程中容易导致筋材的强度下降至原有强度的78.87%左右;4环氧树脂砂浆用于锚固碳纤维复合材料筋材,锚固长度需要达到40倍筋材直径;5相同条件下,四种锚固胶在锚具内部的变形程度为Lica型建筑粘结胶最大,环氧树脂砂浆次之,然后是冷铸填料,Wirelock钢丝绳胶水的变形程度最小。  相似文献   

2.
为了研究CFRP筋粘结式锚固系统的抗疲劳工作性能,以环氧砂浆为粘结介质制作了CFRP筋粘结式锚具试件,对其进行了不同参数的疲劳加载试验,并通过静载试验检验锚固系统疲劳加载后的静力性能。结果表明:(1)适当的疲劳加载有助于提高锚固系统的锚固性能;随着循环次数的增加,锚具两端的相对位置趋于更加稳定的状态;CFRP筋相对于粘结介质的滑移值增幅随加载次数的增加而减小;试件P-1、P-2、P-3分别加载到20万次、15万次、70万次时,滑移值不再增加,系统达到稳定状态;(2)疲劳加载提高了粘结式锚固系统低荷载作用时的粘结性能,较高荷载作用时其粘结锚固性能有所降低。  相似文献   

3.
碳纤维增强塑料(CFRP)筋良好的工作性能使其可以代替传统的预应力钢筋,但相对滞后的锚固体系研究已成为影响其使用的关键原因。通过研制新型的CFRP筋粘结夹片式球面锚具,研制了3种不同尺寸锚具,共9组试件进行锚固性能试验。结果表明,在锚固国产光圆碳纤维增强塑料筋时,锚具锚固效率最大达到80.6%;对于粘结夹片式球面锚具,钢质套管长度和粘结介质的粘结性能是影响锚固性能的关键因素;球面锚具可以自动调整CFRP筋的中线与锚具锥孔中线,改变孔口的受力特性,减小孔口剪应力,提高锚固性能。  相似文献   

4.
在三个应力水平及三个应力幅值下对CFRP筋粘结型锚固系统进行拉-拉及弯曲疲劳试验,对200万次疲劳加载后未发生破坏的试验件进行静载拉伸破坏试验,对CFRP筋粘结型锚固系统进行应力松弛性能研究。研究结果表明:研发出的单孔CFRP筋锚固系统疲劳性能优良,经历200万次的拉-拉或弯曲疲劳加载后,锚固系统没有任何损伤,疲劳加载后筋材的强度基本没有变化,弹性模量略有提高,平均提高幅度为4. 3%;提出并建立的CFRP筋锚固系统应力松弛性能预测模型与试验数据吻合良好,预测1000 h锚固系统的应力松弛率的误差为4. 64%;提出的CFRP筋的应力松弛性能研究方案可以有效消除锚固段内胶体变形对CFRP筋应力松弛性能测试带来的影响,获得CFRP筋1000 h应力松弛率为0. 67%。  相似文献   

5.
为研究混凝土梁经CFRP加固后界面粘结性能及抗弯承载力,对4根不同锚固位置的试验梁进行加载试验.结果 表明:随着锚固点的增加,试件由CFRP剥离破坏转为拉断破坏;端部锚固和中部锚固比未锚固梁极限承载力提高20.83%,延性系数提高36.84%,CFRP极限强度利用率最高达83.4%;经端部锚固后,CFRP应变范围扩大,界面粘结应力比不锚固时提高32.1%,说明端部锚固可有效降低应力集中现象,充分发挥外部加固材料的强度.  相似文献   

6.
海岛工程建设中,潮汐作用下的海水干湿循环是影响纤维增强复合材料(FRP)加固混凝土结构耐久性能的主要因素之一。针对碳纤维增强复合材料(CFRP)筋嵌入法加固混凝土结构,通过CFRP筋从混凝土块中的拔出试验研究高性能纤维增强水泥基复合材料(HPFRC)和环氧树脂胶作为加固粘结材料时,海水干湿交替循环作用下嵌入式CFRP筋与混凝土界面的粘结性能,并对其破坏模式、极限粘结承载力进行分析。结果表明:环氧树脂胶作为粘结材料时,随干湿交替循环次数的增加,极限粘结承载力略有下降;而HPFRC作为粘结材料时,干湿循环90 d内的极限粘结承载力得到持续增长,可以达到作为粘结材料时极限承载力的70.3%,因此HPFRC可以作为粘结材料应用于潮汐环境下的FRP筋嵌入法加固海工混凝土结构中。  相似文献   

7.
进行了CFRP筋复合型锚具静载试验,结果表明该复合型锚具可有效锚固单根为8mm的CFRP筋。通过测试钢管应变,结合公式计算得到了筋材表面黏结应力及其分布情况。该方法简单可靠,对该类型锚具尤其适用。极限状态下,M-7黏结应力分布与BBA模型吻合;M-1、M-2、M-3黏结应力分布与BBA模型不吻合,主要体现在加载端的黏结应力较大,明显高于BBA模型中的残余黏结应力。分析了夹片长度、黏结材料、夹持位置对锚固性能、破坏形式、黏结应力的影响,为同类型大吨位锚具结构的设计提供了依据。  相似文献   

8.
在内嵌筋材加固混凝土试件中,良好的粘结质量是保证加固效果的关键。通过对13根内嵌碳纤维复合材料(CFRP)筋的拔出试验,研究了内嵌加固的粘结剪应力、破坏模式、试验现象,分析了混凝土强度、开槽尺寸对粘结性能的影响。结果表明,粘结试件达到破坏荷载时,剪应力的最大值出现在距加载端100~200mm的范围内;当发生结构胶与混凝土界面破坏时,随着混凝土强度的增加,粘结强度增大;开槽尺寸对破坏模式的影响较大。研究结果为实际工程应用提供依据,具有一定的参考价值。  相似文献   

9.
对3类碳纤维浸胶纱试件的拉伸力学性能进行了比较分析,优选后制备了碳纤维复合材料(CFRP)筋,并对海洋海水条件下CFPR筋与混凝土粘结性能的耐久性进行了加速腐蚀试验研究,对极限粘结强度和自由端发生0.05、0.10和0.25 mm滑移值时的设计粘结强度进行了比较分析。结果表明,国产T700级碳纤维浸胶纱的极限抗拉强度略低于东丽T700碳纤维,但其弹性模量高于后者;在加速腐蚀试验周期内,CFRP筋与混凝土的极限粘结强度和设计粘结强度都得到了明显的提高。  相似文献   

10.
在国内首次提出了"部分粘结"的新概念,进行了9根部分预应力部分粘结的碳纤维塑料筋(CFRP筋)与环氧树脂钢筋混合配筋混凝土粱的静栽试验,对其受力过程、破坏形态、荷载-挠度特性、延性性能、预应力度的影响等进行了分析.试验结果显示,采取部分粘结及混合配筋的模式有利于改善cFRP筋预应力混凝土梁的受力性能,对CFRP筋混凝土梁的设计计算理论具有重要的参考价值.  相似文献   

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Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.  相似文献   

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Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively. There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized. High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing, and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually preserves suspension stability during freezing. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago, IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition.  相似文献   

17.
In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures (release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species (Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles from the southeastern region of the US.  相似文献   

18.
Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed.  相似文献   

19.
收集了2007年7月~2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007~2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍.  相似文献   

20.
收集了2005年7月~2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比,介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂)、特种工程塑料(聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)的品种顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。  相似文献   

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