现代家居中的布艺装饰艺术

布艺装饰是现代家居装饰中的一枝奇葩，它涉及到了家居装饰的各个方面，为了使布艺装饰和室内环境相得益彰，在设计中应考虑材质、图案、色彩、造型等几个因素。     

2020年春季巴黎家居装饰展的家居设计流行趋势分析

根据家居装饰市场分析得出,消费者对于家居装饰的兴趣与需求日益增长。巴黎家居装饰展作为全球家居装饰行业的重要展会之一,引导着全球家居装饰行业的发展趋势。2020年是巴黎家居装饰展第25年,笔者总结了巴黎家居装饰展的发展历史,综合2020年春季巴黎家居装饰展的现场观展体验和在线设计媒体、厂商所发布的信息,梳理出2020年春季巴黎家居装饰展在探索新一代的消费语言主题下的5大特点。从家居装饰的主题与材料、色彩、造型、布展形式等方面出发,结合展会的案例进行分析,预测未来家居装饰的流行趋势,以期对该领域专业人士有所启发裨益。     

巴黎家居装饰博览会最新流行趋势 点亮你的生活

MAISON＆OBJET巴黎家居装饰博览会诞生于1995年，迄今已有十六年的历史。展会于每年1月份和9月份两次进行发布，今年明的展季是MAISON＆OBJET巴黎家居装饰博览会的重要转折点：巴黎北郊维勒蓬特展览中心扩建了一个36，000平方米的新馆；创造出新的空间，为观众提供高附加值的高端展出；与MEUBLEPARIS巴黎国际家具博览会同期举办，将家具和家居装饰完美融合。     

家的主题就是温馨

豪华也好，简洁也罢，重点是能透出温情和谐，万事万物就具有了灵气，家居装饰亦然。     

不容错失的巴黎时尚之约

伴随MAISON&OBJET巴黎家居装饰博览会的举行,巴黎将会成为国际家居装饰以及设计领域专业人士不容错过的聚会之地。此次MAISON&OBJET巴黎家居装饰博览会,有超过2500家参展商以‘欢庆’为主题为我们带来了新一季的家居装饰流行趋势。人们在房子中和睦相处,为相聚的渴望而欢庆,虽然并非所     

小空间 大设计——家居装饰设计初探

本文从家居装饰设计的特点入手,阐述了家居装饰设计应当关注的要素,提出了各个功能空间装饰的具体特征和要求。     

试析纸艺在当代家居装饰中的设计应用

纸材料具有较好的环保性,而纸艺品也在现阶段的家居装饰设计中得到了认可。纸艺品作为一种兼具时尚感和实用性的产品,既能够满足家居装饰的实用功能需求,又可以迎合人们追求潮流个性的需要。文章从纸艺家居装饰品的内涵入手,针对纸艺家居装饰品的主要特点及其在当代家居装饰中的设计应用进行详细论述,旨在为家居装饰设计提供一些参考思路。     

行业

MAISON＆OBJET巴黎家居装饰博览会 2010年1月22-26日,MAISON＆OBJET巴黎家居装饰博览会再创盛事,为专业观众带来家居装饰领域最新的创意潮流和更高端的产品。     

纸材料在家居空间装饰中的多样性表达

随着国家对于可持续发展观念及绿色设计理念宣传力度的加大,纸作为一种绿色环保材料在现代家居装饰设计中重新受到了人们的重视。文章从回归自然之路的角度出发,以探索在家居装饰设计中应用纸材料的内涵与特色,以求丰富现代家居装饰设计的研究方向,为纸材料在家居设计中的应用提供参考。     

水转印艺术装饰瓷盘能设计与制作

随着经济不断发展和生活水平的日益提高,人们对家居装饰产品的需求也随之水涨船高,对家居装饰产品在装饰性与审美性等方面提出了更高层次的需求。     

Technical note: A simple rumen collection device for calves: An adaptation of a manual rumen drenching system

A limited amount of research is available related to the rumen microbiota of calves, yet there has been a recent spike of interest in determining the diversity and development of calf rumen microbial populations. To study the microbial populations of a calf's rumen, a sample of the rumen fluid is needed. One way to take a rumen fluid sample from a calf is by fistulating the animal. This method requires surgery and can be very stressful on a young animal that is trying to adapt to a new environment and has a depressed immune system. Another method that can be used instead of fistulation surgery is a rumen pump. This method requires a tube to be inserted into the rumen through the calf's esophagus. Once inside the rumen, fluid can be pumped out and collected in a few minutes. This method is quick, inexpensive, and does not cause significant stress on the animal. This technical note presents the materials and methodology used to convert a drenching system into a rumen pump and its respective utilization in 2 experiments using dairy bull calves.     

The Effect of Additives on the Regain of Wool

The changes in pressure, velocity, and energy of a liquid particle emanating from a submerged jet and flowing towards and through a porous medium are predicted. An expression is developed for the volumetric rate of flow of a liquid from a jet entering a porous medium, and the rate is shown to vary less than 20% when the distance from the jet nozzle to the porous medium is doubled. The pressure at any level in a compressible porous medium subjected to an initial uniform flow is determined. The distribution of flow within a layer of wool that is impinged upon by a submerged jet is found to be Gaussian, and photographic evidence shows the spread of the flow as it emerges from the downstream surface.     

Modelling thermal inactivation of Listeria monocytogenes in sucrose solutions of various water activities

The heat resistance of Listeria monocytogenes was determined in sucrose solutions with water activity (a(w)) ranging from 0.99 to 0.90. At all temperatures investigated shape of the survival curves depended on the a(w) of the treatment medium. The survival curves for a(w)=0.99 appeared to be linear, for a(w)=0.96 were slightly upwardly concaved and for a(w)=0.93 and 0.90 were markedly concave upward. A mathematical model based on the Weibull distribution provided a good fit for all the survival curves obtained in this investigation. The effect of the temperature and a(w) on the Weibull model parameters was also studied. The shape parameter (p) depended on the a(w) of the treatment medium but in each medium of different a(w) the temperature did not have a significant effect on this parameter. The p parameter followed a linear relationship with a(w). The scale parameter (delta) decreased with the temperature following an exponential relationship and increased by decreasing the a(w) in the range from 0.99 to 0.93. However the delta parameter of survival curves obtained at a(w)=0.90 were lower than those obtained at a(w)=0.93. A mathematical model based on the Weibull parameters was built to describe the joint effect of temperature and a(w) on thermal inactivation of L. monocytogenes. This model provides a more complete information on the influence of the a(w) on the L. monocytogenes than the data initially generated. The model developed indicated that the effect of the a(w) on the thermal resistance of L. monocytogenes varied depending upon the temperature of treatment.     

Cooperatives,wine clusters and territorial value: evidence from an Italian case study

The objective of the research is to investigate whether the strategic dynamics of wineries that operate in a wide homogeneous territorial system can result in a relational space and play the role of a wine cluster, and if so, how. For this purpose, a group of Italian wine cooperatives has been analysed through a framework that attempts to integrate all the most relevant quantitative and qualitative components of a local territorial system. The study has been carried out in three steps: identifying the elements of the wine cluster, bringing each element into a specific matrix of analysis and recreating the matrices within a synthesis framework. The results show that the cluster is not identified with the wine region. Instead, it is formed through the homogeneity of the businesses' strategic orientations, which has led to a specific territorial identity.     

Molecular and immunological characterization of Mus a 5 allergen from banana fruit

Scope Banana fruit has become an important cause of fruit allergy in the recent years. Among the five registered IUIS allergens, Mus a 1 and Mus a 2 have been characterized in detail. In this study, molecular characterization and evaluation of the allergenic properties of β‐1,3‐glucanase from banana (Musa acuminata), denoted as Mus a 5, were performed Methods and results The gene of Mus a 5 was cloned and sequenced. The obtained cDNA revealed a novel Mus a 5 isoform with an open reading frame encoding a protein of 340 amino acids comprising a putative signal peptide of 28 amino acid residues. By MALDI‐TOF analysis Mus a 5 isolated from banana fruit revealed a molecular mass of 33451±67 Da. Two Mus a 5 isoforms (pI 7.7 and 8.0) were detected by 2D immunoblot with an identical N‐terminal sequence. By mass fingerprint, 76 and 83% of the primary structure was confirmed for the two mature Mus a 5 isoforms, respectively. IgE reactivity to Mus a 5 was found in 74% of patients sensitized to banana fruit. Upregulation of basophil activation markers CD63 and CD203c was achieved with Mus a 5 in a concentration‐dependent manner Conclusion Mus a 5 is a functional allergen and a candidate for the component‐resolved allergy diagnosis of banana allergy.     

Validating allergen coding genes (Cor a 1, Cor a 8, Cor a 14) as target sequences for hazelnut detection via Real-Time PCR

Hazelnuts have been shown to contain different allergenic proteins. Amongst these, major allergens Cor a 1 and Cor a 8 and the 2S albumin Cor a 14 were selected as targets to comparatively validate three Real-Time PCR protocols. We investigated both on the choice of the amplification target, and on the matrix effect on different sample foods. Applying statistics on the validation parameters obtained from the three protocols, we showed a significant difference in Ct values. This could turn critical when a high sensitivity method is required for the detection of hazelnut traces, confirming how fundamental the choice of the template during primer design phase is. Concluding, statistical approach represents a useful tool for the identification of the best performing primer pairs in Real-Time PCR. Cor a 8 gene permitted the identification of hazelnut based ingredients in complex foods, providing a significantly higher sensitivity in the PCR amplification, when compared to Cor a 1 and Cor a 14.     

Anchored PCR for possible detection and characterisation of foreign integrated DNA at near single molecule level

In the present study a method to detect and identify the integration site of a foreign DNA sequence, e.g., a horizontally transferred DNA sequence is described. For this purpose a model was developed to simulate a tissue sample. The method includes four main steps; (a) digestion of DNA, (b) ligation of adaptors to the digestion sites, (c) solid phase purification and (d) PCR amplification. Solid phase purification of the amplified targets markedly improved the sensitivity of the method and the described method was found to be able to detect approximately two copies of a target sequence in a DNA background of 25 ng, corresponding to a single integration site in a single dividing cell in a tissue sample. The model consists of salmon and soy DNA, where the soy DNA simulates DNA from feed taken up from the gastrointestinal tract of salmon.     

Utilisation de la méthode du cubic simplex pour l'optimisation de la formulation a froid d'une emulsion de thioglycolate de calcium

The aim of this work relates to the optimization of a cold formulation of a depilatory emulsion containing thioglycolate of calcium, which presents the same characteristics as a reference product. To lead to this objective, a cubic simplex method was used. A preliminary formulation was preformed to evaluate the influence of each factor on the process formulation. The depilatory creams carried out present a rheological behaviour described by the model of Hershell-Bulkely, whose parameters are considered as responses of the optimizing system. This strategy allows both reducing and optimizing the number of experiments. The rheological measurements and the tests of stability showed that the use of an emulsifying polymer led to obtain a stable depilatory cream with a good effectiveness at a strong pH value.     

Serial dilution with a confirmation step

A serial dilution test estimates the concentration of a microbe in a broth by inoculating several tubes with portions of the broth. The test may include both presumptive and confirmation steps. For the confirmation step considered here a portion of the contents of each tube indicating a change in the presumptive step is streaked on a plate. Several colonies are selected and examined to determine if the tube contained the target microbe. A statistical model accounts for the possibility of not selecting the target microbe from a tube that contains it and a similar appearing microbe. Simulations show that this model sometimes gives estimates similar to those currently used, but at other times can make large corrections. Also, a commonness measure helps check the validity of the assumptions of this statistical model.     

强协调决策形式背景的概念格属性约简

运用概念的闭标记研究了强协调决策形式背景的核心属性问题。通过概念的闭标记得到了判定强协调决策形式背景的协调集的方法,并且定义了计算约简集的函数,从而得到了约简集,最后通过简单的集合运算得出协调决策形式背景的核心属性。