共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
对梅州传统客家民居保护与利用的思考 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
论述了梅州客家传统民居存在的价值与意义,简述了该民居开发旅游业的条件,介绍了传统民居的保护与利用以及延伸与继续的方法,从而推动客家传统民居保护与利用的有效发展。 相似文献
2.
3.
根据专业、学科建立的要求,从民居建筑研究的价值意义、重要性、独特性说明民居建筑已经具备了学科建立的条件。民居建筑还从研究方向和范围的不断扩大和深化,研究队伍的壮大,学术交流的广泛,研究成果,论著出版,实践成效和得到社会的认同等方面,说明了民居建筑学科已经形成和成熟。建议有条件的高等建筑院校研究生专业中增设民居建筑学科方向,并建议补充一批研究生专题和教材建设。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
该文就丽江地貌、气候多样性,研究不同地理气候条件下民居及其环境的现状,并做定量测试,有益改善该区域民居的室内环境和生活质量。 相似文献
7.
1840—1949年间,广西乡土社会政权经历了从族权到士绅、军绅等多个权力的更替。广西民居由此步入近代转型的进程。社会权力对民居近代转型产生支配性影响。结合近代相关文献资料及桂东南地区37个代表性近代民居的实例研究,揭示广西民居近代转型的条件、动力、类型和特征;弥补中国近代建筑史对“边疆、边缘、边界”地区研究的不足,也为当下乡村振兴和民居现代转型发展提供相关历史经验与启示。 相似文献
8.
我国地域幅员辽阔,自然环境差异较大,地域文化丰富多样,因而造就了各不相同的居住形式例如北京的四合院,陕北的窑洞民居、西南的吊脚楼等等,都讲究因地制宜,尊重地域文化、尊重居住者所处的历史环境、自然条件传承传统民居的布局与设计手法,继承和发扬传统民居中所蕴涵的地域文化,和谐处理人与自然的关系,这是进行东北新农村居住环境设计首先需要考虑和解决的问题 相似文献
9.
通过对云南一些传统民居朴素的综合利用再生能源观的初步考察和研究,提出高效开发利用自然资源和能源的途径,以改善传统民居的环境和生活条件,同时保护我们的环境。 相似文献
10.
11.
文章阐述了山西传统民居由于其自然条件、经济技术条件以及历史文化诸因素的影响,逐渐形成了具有自己特色的多种民居形式;并分析了因地制宜,就地取材,以灵活自由布置的三合院、四合院、窑洞式民居为主的空间组合特征、风格及其文化内涵。 相似文献
12.
玉树地震对农牧民住房建设的启示 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对玉树震后倒塌房屋类型及破坏形式、主要原因的分析,从中得到了几点启示,发现房屋破坏最为严重的是农牧民自建房,主要是由于多数农牧民房屋质量意识差,缺乏结构基本知识,乱用材料,乱搭乱建。 相似文献
13.
建筑营造意识中的人地关系——兼论茜洋村的聚落形态 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
人地关系是人文地理学的理论基础,是指人类与自然环境之间互感互动的关系,一方面反映了自然条件对人类生活的影响与作用,另一方面表达了人类对自然现象的认识与把握。建筑是人类与自然之间的中介,建造房屋是人类生产劳动的主要内容之一。自然环境对人类的影响与作用必然作用于建筑之上,人类对人地关系的理解也必然反映在建筑的营造意识之中。该文从分析比较中国古代哲学思想中的天人关系与现代人文地理学中的人地关系入手,以小小山村茜洋村为实例,论述蕴含在人类聚落环境中,在建筑营造意识中的人地关系。 相似文献
14.
结合史料和考古遗址,对榆林四合院民居形成的历史原因及其演变进行分析,认为榆林四合院在明以前受汉文化影响,明清时期又受北京四合院和山西四合院影响后基本定型.该文旨在为榆林四合院的深入研究和历史文化名城的保护及开发做出贡献. 相似文献
15.
Vernacular architecture based on bioclimatism concepts was developed and used through the centuries by many civilizations across the world. Different civilizations have produced their own architectural styles based on the local conditions. This study is carried out on the vernacular buildings of north-east India across all the bioclimatic zones. A survey of 42 houses, more than 70 years old was carried out at representative locations across all bioclimatic zones. The study has yielded findings relating bioclimatism, socio-economic status and cultural setup to the vernacular architecture of the region. Also, different solar passive features are available in most of these houses, related to temperature control and promoting natural ventilation. These houses are constructed using locally available materials like wood, cane, bamboo, stone, mud, jute, lime and represent unique examples towards sustainable building design. 相似文献
16.
In this study, the assumption that each period is in a constant interaction with the previous and following periods was investigated. The locality of this study, Trabzon, was occupied by different societies having different religions, languages, cultures, etc., which created diverse architectural styles but which mutually influenced each other. When we looked at the architectural history of the city, four different styles were found. These styles can be classified into some subheadings: Anatolian Greek–Greek (Roman–Byzantine) Architecture, Ottoman–Turkish architecture, Transition Period architecture and Modern Architecture. The houses examined in this study belong to Anatolian Greek–Greek (Roman–Byzantine) Architecture and Otoman–Turkish architecture (a total of 30 houses). Because the weight of this study is on the façades of the buildings, the planning typology was ignored. The study contains four sections: Introduction, The locality of the study, Method and Results. In the Method section, the sample houses were shown in a table in two main groups as General Characteristics and Façade Elements. The general characteristics consist of: the number of floors, and symmetry. Façade elements consist of: horizontal–vertical bands, eaves, entrance positions, bay windows, and windows. 相似文献
17.
依山而筑的园林景观--重庆近代花园式石屋 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
晚清以来的一百多年间,因夏季避暑的需要,重庆城内一些私家园林中相继修建了一批具有山地特征的花园式石屋.这些石屋又多少带有外来园林建筑文化影响的痕迹.通过对其中3处石屋的考察,从地理环境、形态特征、雕饰风格等方面进行分析研究. 相似文献
18.
《Building and Environment》1998,33(6):331-347
A steady-state analytical model is derived for estimating the concentration of vapour-phase contaminants in indoor air in houses with subfloor voids, given the contaminant concentration in bulk soil. The model includes the key mechanisms of transport and dispersion—contaminant partitioning into the soil-vapour phase, molecular diffusion, suction flow, stack effect, and ventilation, including contaminant transport by ventilation flow between subfloor void and living space. Using the model, different construction styles are examined from the point of view of their resistance to ingress of soil gases. Model results indicate that indoor air concentration depends strongly on wind velocity and on geometrical parameters of void and living space. Worked examples for houses of different construction styles illustrate the effects of wind velocity and house parameters on the concentration of benzene in soil that would give rise to its maximum permissible concentration in indoor air. Brief consideration is also given to concrete raft foundations and clean cover systems. 相似文献
19.
20.
鲁中山区位于山东省中部,是我国北方景色最为秀美的山群之一。长期以来,人们在特殊的自然环境和地域文化影响下,创造了极具北方山区特色的乡土建筑群。通过对鲁中山地村落进行田野调查、测绘、民访,发现石砌民居存在地域性差异,依形态类型可分为硬山石头房、平顶石头房、囤顶土石房,且民居形态与村落选址、建筑材料、内部结构息息相关。文章发掘鲁中山地村落石砌民居形态与结构特征的形成缘由,可为石砌民居的保护和改造提供借鉴。 相似文献