共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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碳纤维材料上涂层的应用使得常规无损检测技术难以实现涂层的厚度测量和缺陷检测.提出红外热波无损检测技术对涂层厚度及内部缺陷进行检测.红外热波无损检测技术主动对被检测样件进行热激励,热波在均匀试样中传播,遇到界面后热传导发生变化,通过红外热像仪连续监测的降温曲线的变化找到热传导时间来测量涂层厚度.涂层下的缺陷热属性差异对表面温场产生热图异常,从而进行内部缺陷检测.实验结果表明,对涂层厚度在0.35~2 mm的碳纤维基底涂层样件可用红外热波无损技术进行涂层厚度和缺陷检测,涂层厚度检测精度为0.1 mm.红外热波检测技术可以实现涂层厚度测量和涂层下缺陷的检测. 相似文献
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红外热成像是具有非接触、检测面积大、检测结果直观等突出优势的新兴无损检测技术,近年来被广泛应用于金属、非金属、纤维增强复合材料(Fiber reinforced polymer,FRP)以及热障涂层等的无损检测与评价。本文首先简要介绍了红外热成像技术的基本原理和检测系统构成,特别是对光学、超声以及电磁等主要热激励形式的特点和优劣势进行了对比。然后,根据热激励形式的发展历程,详细介绍了光激励红外热成像技术在FRP复合材料和热障涂层无损检测与评价方面的研究现状与进展,重点关注了FRP复合材料/热障涂层热成像无损检测中的热难点问题。最后总结并展望了FRP复合材料/热障涂层红外热成像无损检测技术的未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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针对传统超声波检测方法的不足,本文提出红外热波无损检测技术检测钢轨轨脚两侧的裂纹,在ANSYS有限元分析软件中对钢轨轨脚裂纹红外热波无损检测实验进行了数值模拟分析,并搭建了钢轨裂纹红外热波检测实验的实验平台,对仿真结果进行了验证.钢轨轨底裂纹红外热波无损检测实验仿真主要包括3部分:建立钢轨实体模型并对其进行网格划分,热流密度模拟热波载荷施加在钢轨轨脚表面进行求解分析,对求解结果生成钢轨轨脚表面的温度分布云图和温度随时间变化曲线图.仿真与实验结果表明:红外热波无损检测方法可以弥补传统超生波检测方法的不足,可以检测得到钢轨轨底两侧的裂纹. 相似文献
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红外热像技术是一种重要的无损检测技术,与传统的无损检测技术相比优势明显。本文从热喷涂层接触疲劳失效形式出发,综述了传统无损检测技术在涂层疲劳寿命预测研究中的应用现状,以及红外热像技术在涂层服役状态、厚度、缺陷检测等领域的应用实例。同时,综述了融合红外热像技术的信息融合技术在复合材料疲劳极限确定、材料结构健康诊断、裂纹监测等领域中的应用现状。指出了这种技术存在的问题及面临的困难,并对信息融合技术在热喷涂层接触疲劳寿命预测中的应用与研究进行了展望。 相似文献
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固体火箭发动机绝热层脱粘的红外热波无损检测 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
文章描述了运用红外热波无损检测技术对固体火箭发动机试件绝热层脱粘进行检测
的原理和实验过程。实验研究结果表明,该技术可对固体火箭发动机钢筒与绝热层之间的脱粘作快速有效的检测。 相似文献
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无损检测技术是合金钢构件激光增材制造的重要技术支撑,是保证激光增材制造产品质量和在役安全性的关键技术,是贯穿产品全寿命安全保证的重要技术组成。金属激光增材制造合金钢件成形、组织和力学性能不同于传统技术制造构件性能,使得无损检测技术面临诸多挑战。综述了激光增材制造合金钢成形质量特性,包括成形缺陷和力学性能;基于无损检测技术,论述了无损检测技术在激光增材制造合金钢件质量评价中的应用,重点论述了无损检测技术在激光增材制造构件缺陷和力学性能中的应用现状;提出了基于超声和微磁检测技术评价材料力学性能的原理、标定方法和微磁传感器设计方案;最后总结了无损检测评价技术在激光增材制造合金钢件检测评价应用中面临的挑战和发展趋势。 相似文献
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Ji‐Hye Lim Jaewoo Shim Beom‐Seok Kang Gicheol Shin Hyeongjun Kim Maksim Andreev Kil‐Su Jung Kwan‐Ho Kim Jae‐Woong Choi Yoonmyung Lee Jin‐Hong Park 《Advanced functional materials》2019,29(48)
Multi‐valued logic (MVL) computing, which uses more than three logical states, is a promising future technology for handling huge amounts of data in the forthcoming “big data” era. The feasibility of MVL computing depends on the development of new concept devices/circuits beyond the complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology. This is because many CMOS devices are required to implement basic MVL functions, such as multilevel NOT, AND, and OR. In this study, a novel MVL device is reported with a complementarily controllable potential well, featuring the negative differential transconductance (NDT) phenomenon. This NDT device implemented on the WS2–graphene–WSe2 van der Waals heterostructure is evolved to a double‐NDT device operating on the basis of two consecutive NDT phenomena via structural engineering and parallel device configuration. This double‐NDT device is intensively analyzed via atomic force microscopy, kelvin probe force microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and temperature‐dependent electrical measurement to gain a detailed understanding of its operating mechanism. Finally, the operation of a quaternary inverter configured with the double‐peak NDT device and a p‐channel transistor through Cadence circuit simulation is theoretically demonstrated. 相似文献
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超声红外热像技术是一种新型无损检测技术,裂纹生热效果直接决定了裂纹的可检测性,而激励源位置是影响裂纹生热的因素之一。针对激励源位置对裂纹生热影响不清楚的问题,建立了超声换能器与被测金属平板的有限元模型,并搭建了超声红外热像检测系统;研究了不同激励源位置时裂纹的生热特性;并利用等效摩擦力、等效速度以及等效热流进行了有效验证。研究表明:当激励源位于裂纹面正下方时,由于裂纹面两侧振动同步,裂纹生热效果将受到抑制;而随着激励源位置向两侧移动,裂纹生热呈现出先波动上升后波动下降的趋势,而且预紧力越大波动越剧烈。研究成果有效地揭示了激励源位置对裂纹生热的影响规律,为超声红外热像技术的检测优化奠定了理论基础。 相似文献
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I. Amenabar F. Lopez A. Mendikute 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》2013,34(2):152-169
As the volume of composite parts continues to rise, quality and performance specifications are becoming more and more demanding. In this context, robust and reliable nondestructive testing (NDT) techniques are necessary. Thanks to numerous recent technological breakthroughs in the THz field, the THz technology has proven to be a highly promising technology for composite NDT inspection. In this introductory review, the most relevant aspects of the THz technology as a tool for NDT inspection of composite materials are synthesized and analyzed based on a comprehensive review of the current literature. To this end, available THz experimental setups are described. Furthermore, THz imaging techniques suitable for composite inspection are analyzed and the THz spectroscopic approach is briefly presented. Finally, a review of the state of the art of THz based composite inspection systems is presented describing and analyzing recent most relevant milestones achieved in the field. 相似文献
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Naphthacenodithiophene Based Polymers—New Members of the Acenodithiophene Family Exhibiting High Mobility and Power Conversion Efficiency
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Astrid‐Caroline Knall Raja Shahid Ashraf Mark Nikolka Christian B. Nielsen Balaji Purushothaman Aditya Sadhanala Michael Hurhangee Katharina Broch David J. Harkin Jiří Novák Marios Neophytou Pascal Hayoz Henning Sirringhaus Iain McCulloch 《Advanced functional materials》2016,26(38):6961-6969
Wide‐bandgap conjugated polymers with a linear naphthacenodithiophene (NDT) donor unit are herein reported along with their performance in both transistor and solar cell devices. The monomer is synthesized starting from 2,6‐dihydroxynaphthalene with a double Fries rearrangement as the key step. By copolymerization with 2,1,3‐benzothiadiazole (BT) via a palladium‐catalyzed Suzuki coupling reaction, NDT‐BT co‐polymers with high molecular weights and narrow polydispersities are afforded. These novel wide‐bandgap polymers are evaluated as the semiconducting polymer in both organic field effect transistor and organic photovoltaic applications. The synthesized polymers reveal an optical bandgap in the range of 1.8 eV with an electron affinity of 3.6 eV which provides sufficient energy offset for electron transfer to PC70BM acceptors. In organic field effect transistors, the synthesized polymers demonstrate high hole mobilities of around 0.4 cm2 V–1 s–1. By using a blend of NDT‐BT with PC70BM as absorber layer in organic bulk heterojunction solar cells, power conversion efficiencies of 7.5% are obtained. This value is among the highest obtained for polymers with a wider bandgap (larger than 1.7 eV), making this polymer also interesting for application in tandem or multijunction solar cells. 相似文献
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随着水下应用技术领域的发展,水下用光缆的发展也十分迅速,通过介绍一种具有全端面阻水性能、质量轻、高强度、耐腐蚀、耐磨损等特性的水下反复收放用轻型水密光缆的研制,阐述了光缆的结构设计、材料选择以及性能测试数据等方面内容。 相似文献