基于最小二乘法的印鉴缺损轮廓修补法

作为印章识别系统中的第一步,印鉴提取起着至关重要的作用.就印鉴的预处理问题研究了印鉴图像的提取及对提取印鉴中缺失信息的修复,首先提出印鉴提取的通用模型提取印鉴图像,然后,针对印鉴信息缺失的不同原因,分别采取了不同的修复策略:对因签名等干扰字符覆盖造成的信息缺失采用了结合背景图像和原图像二值图的方法进行修复,而对于因盖章力度不均导致的印鉴轮廓缺损,采用了最小二乘法二次拟合的方法进行了修补.实验结果表明,提出的算法能有效地得到信息完整的印鉴图像,能满足后期识别工作的要求.     

印鉴识别中图像预处理问题的研究

为便于对印鉴图像进行识别,必须对其进行一系列预处理。针对印鉴图像的特点,阐述了图像预处理的过程,着重研究图像预处理中的杂色去除、灰度化、图像降噪、二值化、空穴填充等。通过在HSV颜色空间中提取红色颜色分量的方法,将印鉴图像提取出来;二值化处理中,采用了结合邻域平均滤波和中值滤波两者优点的新方法。实验表明,经过该方法处理后,可以得到较高质量的图像,处理速度较快,能够满足后期识别的需要。     

用于支票印鉴鉴别的图像预处理及配准算法

为了消除支票印鉴自动鉴别系统中由于不同的盖印条件引起的印鉴质量变化,该文提出了一种印鉴图像预处理及配准算法,即首先利用彩色信息将印鉴灰度图从支票背景中分割出来,然后利用基于梯度值的动态阈值实现印鉴图像的二值化。为了消除印鉴中存在的笔划连接和笔划残缺,该文提出了一种笔划填充和骨架校正算法。实验证明该算法具有较强的适应性、可靠性和实用性。     

印鉴图像预处理方法研究

为了提高印鉴识别的准确性,在识别前需要对印鉴图像进行预处理。针对印鉴常与银行票据要素混杂的实际情况,基于RGB彩色模型,将影响印鉴提取的两个干扰源——字体和书写线分别进行处理。首先通过选取合适的阈值二值化图像,利用Canny算子和Hough变换提取字体和书写线边缘,然后与原二值图像做"与"运算,求出需要填充的印鉴缺失信息轮廓,并对该轮廓进行闭运算、中值滤波,最后填充缺失部分,得出完整的印鉴图像。实验结果显示,用此方法处理后的印鉴图像质量较高,能够满足后期识别的需要。     

应用边缘图像SIFT特征配准印鉴图像

为了准确配准印鉴图像,为高仿真印鉴的真伪识别做好准备,提出利用印鉴边缘图像SIFT（Scale Invariant Feature Transform）特征的相似性和空间关系相结合的配准方法。采用邻域搜索法提取待测印鉴与预留印鉴的二值边缘图像,在印鉴边缘图像中提取SIFT特征,并根据相似性匹配。利用印鉴边缘图像SIFT特征匹配点对的空间关系剔除错误匹配,提高配准效率。利用RANSAC方法估计两印鉴的变换模型。分别配准具有不同形状及印文内容的10组真印鉴图像和10组假印鉴图像。将所得结果与其他两种典型的配准方法作比较。以两印鉴配准后不重合边缘点之间的平均距离评价配准的准确性,以最大距离量化配准后出现的最大差异。实验结果表明,该方法可以准确配准待测印鉴与预留印鉴图像,对印鉴形状、笔画结构无任何限制,配准速度比直接利用印鉴二值图像SIFT特征的配准方法提高一倍。     

基于Delaunay三角剖分的印鉴识别算法

针对印鉴图像姿势纠正及印鉴匹配处理,引入计算几何中平面点集的三角剖分方法--Delaunay三角剖分方法和基于此的多边形三角剖分方法,并提出一种基于DT网格的印鉴识别方法.通过对两种细节点(基于线条的细节点和基于多边形的细节点)的拓扑结构进行DT三角划分,把空间上位置相近的细节点按照一定的规则相连,得到DT三角形网格,并基于该网格寻找若干参考点对,根据获得的参考点对将两幅印鉴图像进行姿势调整,使用获得的参考点对实现基于点模式的印鉴匹配.经分析该方法可以获得较多的参考点,确保了印鉴旋转、印鉴平移参数计算结果的准确性,有效地提高了最终的识别效果.     

基于贪心算法进行三角剖分的印鉴匹配方法

将计算几何中平面点集的三角剖分方法-贪心算法引入印鉴识别,研究了一种基于三角网格的印鉴匹配方法.通过对细节点的拓扑结构进行三角划分,把空间上位置相近的细节点按照一定的规则相连,得到三角形网格.然后基于该网格寻找若干参考点对,并根据获得的参考点对将两幅印鉴图像进行姿势调整.最后使用获得的参考点对实现基于点模式的印鉴匹配,经分析该方法是一种行之有效的印鉴匹配方法.     

基于统计模式识别的真假印鉴图像模拟分类

介绍一个模拟分类真假印鉴图像的计算机实现系统。在该系统中，标准印鉴和被测印鉴的图像采用二值图像模拟输入，经过对两种二值图像进行配准，获得两者之间的最佳配准关系系数，采用统计模式识别的方法对被测印鉴的直假进行分类。     

基于Delaunay与多边形三角剖分的印鉴识别算法

研究印鉴图像姿势纠正及印鉴匹配处理问题.在研究Delaunay三角剖分方法与多边形三角剖分方法的基础上,提出一种基于DT网格的印鉴识别方法.该方法通过对两种细节点(基于线条的细节点和基于多边形的细节点)的拓扑结构进行DT三角划分.用Delaunay三角剖分方法对基于线条的细节点集进行三角剖分,对基于多边形的细节点直接进行多边形三角剖分.通过对两种细节点的拓扑结构进行三角划分,把空间上位置相近的细节点按照三角剖分的规则相连,得到DT三角形网格.然后基于该网格寻找若干参考点对,并根据获得的参考点对将两幅印鉴图像进行姿势调整.实验结果表明该方法可以获得较多的参考点,确保印鉴旋转、印鉴平移等参数计算结果的准确性,有效提高最终的识别效果.     

基于自适应特征提取的印鉴自动识别方法

文章提出了一种基于自适应特征提取和支撑向量机的印鉴自动识别方法。印鉴图像经预处理后,依据印鉴字笔划分布对图像进行自适应的三角分割。自适应分割后的三角格网分布作为图像的主要特征来判别印鉴的真伪。该方具有旋转和平移不变性,因此无需一般印鉴自动识别方法对于印鉴图像位置,方向不一致时所进行的旋转,定位,配准操作。提取的特征用支撑向量机进行判别,以提高该方法的适应性。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。