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1.
王振文  付朝雪  吴国盛  刘淑平 《红外》2012,33(12):22-26
介绍了太阳能电池的工作原理,并给出了太阳能电池的物理模型。设计了室内测试非晶硅薄膜电池输出特性的实验,并对实验结果进行分析。搭建了小型独立光伏发电系统,给出系统的工程设计结构。实验结果表明,太阳能电池的转换效率与室内实验所测得的结果相吻合,证明该系统具有可靠性和高效性。  相似文献   

2.
提高薄膜太阳能电池的效率   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
降低硅太阳能电池成本的方法之一是尽量减少高质量硅材料的使用量,如薄膜太阳能电池。不过这种太阳能电池的效率只达到了约11-12%。研究人员们正在寻求提升其效率的方法。最近取得突破的技术有  相似文献   

3.
薄膜太阳能电池的研究进展   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
薄膜太阳能电池是缓解能源危机的新型光伏器件。评述了薄膜太阳能电池的优缺点,主要介绍了薄膜硅太阳能电池、多元化合物薄膜太阳能电池和有机薄膜太阳能电池的研究现状,总结了它们各自在价格成本、光电转换效率及对环境影响等方面的特点,并对其发展趋势进行了展望。  相似文献   

4.
有机薄膜太阳能电池的研究进展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
近年来,由于硅系太阳能电池的高纯硅原料价格昂贵,将低成本的有机半导体材料用于太阳能电池的研究越来越引起学术界的高度重视.而且有机半导体材料具有轻质量、柔韧易加工性、可低成本大面积制备等突出优点,使之具有很强的竞争力.介绍了有机薄膜太阳能电池及材料的工作原理,综述几种重要有机半导体的真空沉积镀膜法以及电池结构的研究进展.  相似文献   

5.
《光机电信息》2011,(6):59-60
据报道,新加坡科学家日前发现,改变薄膜太阳能电池内硅的微观结构,可增强其捕获光线的能力,显著提高其光电转化效率。相关论文发表在《IEEE电子器件快报》杂志上。能源危机是当今世界面临的一大主要挑战,高需求和低供给在不断推高原油及其制成品的价格。  相似文献   

6.
林鸿生 《光电子技术》1998,18(2):138-142
通过应用Scharfetter-Gummel解法数值求解Poisson方程,对热平衡态p(ZnTe)/i(CdTe)/n(CdS)薄膜太阳能电池进行计算机数值模拟。结果表明,p(ZnTe)/i(CdTe)/n(CdS)的能带结构有利于光生载流子传输与收集,CdTe中高内建场提高了光生载流子通过有源区的输运能力,对CdTe进行适量P型掺杂还能提高其电池的短波收集效率。  相似文献   

7.
薄膜太阳能电池是有效利用新能源的新型光伏器件。本文综述了硅基类、化合物类以及染料敏化三种薄膜太阳能电池研究现状,并展望了未来的发展前景。  相似文献   

8.
9.
人类进入21世纪,能源问题更为突出,常规能源的匮乏不足,面临在有限资源和环保严格要求的双重制约下实现经济和社会可持续发展已成为全球热点问题。传统的石油、煤等化石能源的开发利用,在一定程度上带来了环境污染、温室效应  相似文献   

10.
薄膜太阳能电池前景   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
光伏产业已成为我国可再生能源产业中继风力发电之后发展最快的产业,光伏发电技术也是全球研究的热点之一。在薄膜太阳能光伏电池的优势和现有薄膜PV基础上,分析了薄膜光伏技术进入商业化的问题所在,探索了薄膜太阳能电池的应用及产能潜势,展望了α—Si与CdTe薄膜光伏产业前景。  相似文献   

11.
    
The first energy conversion efficiencies of over 5% are reported for evaporated solid‐phase crystallised (SPC) polycrystalline silicon thin‐film solar cells. All cells have a size of 2 cm2 and are formed on planar glass superstrates. Back surface reflectance is provided by a simple coating with commercial white paint. The best cells have short‐circuit current densities of about 19 mA/cm2 and external quantum efficiencies peaking at above 80%. The diffusion length in the base of the solar cells is larger than the base thickness, providing significant room for further efficiency improvements via an increased thickness of the base layer. Additional improvements are expected via the use of textured glass sheets, boosting the light trapping capabilities of the cells. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

12.
    
Polycrystalline CdS/CdTe thin‐film solar cells in the superstrate configuration have been studied by spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE) using glass side illumination. In this measurement method, the first reflection from the ambient/glass interface is rejected, whereas the second reflection from the glass/film‐stack interface is collected; higher order reflections are also rejected. The SE analysis incorporates parameterized dielectric functions ε for solar cell component materials obtained by in situ and variable‐angle SE. In the SE analysis of the complete cells, a step‐wise procedure ranks the fitting parameters, including thicknesses and those defining the spectra in ε, according to their ability to reduce the root‐mean‐square deviation between the simulated and measured SE spectra. The best fit thicknesses from this analysis are found to be consistent with electron microscopy. Based on the SE results, the solar cell quantum efficiency (QE) can be simulated without any free parameters, and comparisons with measured QE enable optical model refinements as well as identification of optical and electronic losses. These capabilities have wide applications in photovoltaic module mapping and in‐line monitoring. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

13.
    
There is currently a worldwide effort to develop materials for solar energy harvesting which are efficient and cost effective, and do not emit significant levels of CO2 during manufacture. When a researcher fabricates a novel device from a novel material system, it often takes many weeks of experimental effort and data analysis to understand why any given device/material combination produces an efficient or poorly optimized cell. It therefore takes the community tens of years to transform a promising material system to a fully optimized cell ready for production (perovskites are a contemporary example). Herein, developed is a new and rapid approach to understanding device/material performance, which uses a combination of machine learning, device modeling, and experiment. Providing a set of electrical device parameters (charge carrier mobilities, recombination rates, trap densities, etc.) in a matter of seconds thus offers a fast way to directly link fabrication conditions to device/material performance, pointing a way to further and more rapid optimization of light harvesting devices. The method is demonstrated by using it to understand annealing temperature and surfactant choice and in terms of charge carrier dynamics in organic solar cells made from the P3HT:PCBM, PBTZT‐stat‐BDTT‐8:PCBM, and PTB7:PCBM material systems.  相似文献   

14.
We report a new certified world‐record efficiency for thin‐film Cu(In,Ga)Se2‐based photovoltaic sub‐modules of 17.4% (aperture area). The record efficiency of the 16 cm2, monolithically integrated, sub‐module has been independently confirmed by Fraunhofer ISE. The record device is the result of extensive co‐optimization of all processing steps. During the optimization process, strong focus has been put on the scalability of processes to cost‐effective mass production, as reflected, for example, in Cu(In,Ga)Se2 deposition time and substrate temperature. Device manufacturing as well as results of electrical and material characterization is discussed. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

15.
The electrical and optical coupling between subcells in a multijunction solar cell affects its external quantum efficiency (EQE) measurement. In this study, we show how a low breakdown voltage of a component subcell impacts the EQE determination of a multijunction solar cell and demands the use of a finely adjusted external voltage bias. The optimum voltage bias for the EQE measurement of a Ge subcell in two different GaInP/GaInAs/Ge triple‐junction solar cells is determined both by sweeping the external voltage bias and by tracing the I–V curve under the same light bias conditions applied during the EQE measurement. It is shown that the I–V curve gives rapid and valuable information about the adequate light and voltage bias needed, and also helps to detect problems associated with non‐ideal I–V curves that might affect the EQE measurement. The results also show that, if a non‐optimum voltage bias is applied, a measurement artifact can result. Only when the problems associated with a non‐ideal I–V curve and/or a low breakdown voltage have been discarded, the measurement artifacts, if any, can be attributed to other effects such as luminescent coupling between subcells. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

16.
薄膜太阳电池是最具发展潜力的新型能源之一,对缓解能源危机、保护人类生存环境提供了一种新的切实可行的方法。综述了目前国际上研究较多的几种薄膜太阳电池的最新进展,包括硅基薄膜(非晶硅、多晶硅)、多元化合物类(碲化镉、铜铟硒、铜铟镓硒、铜锌锡硫等)、有机薄膜太阳电池以及染料敏化太阳电池等。分析并总结了其在成本、转换效率等方面的优劣。为更有效地降低成本及提高电池效率,新技术、新结构的不断创新应该是未来薄膜太阳电池的发展趋势。  相似文献   

17.
The present status of (CdZn)S/Cu2S thin film solar cells is reviewed. A new source design has been used to improve the (CdZn)S films. Light reflection loss has been reduced to ∼ 5% by texturing the (CdZn)S surface prior to Cu2S formation. Using 90% transparent grids, current densities over 16 ma/cm2 and open circuit voltages over 0.7 volts have been obtained, with a best power conversion efficiency of 6.29%.  相似文献   

18.
娄朝刚  严亭  孙强  许军  张晓兵  雷威 《半导体学报》2008,29(11):2088-2091
通过实验比较了砷化镓量子阱太阳能电池与不含量子阱结构的普通砷化镓太阳能电池的外量子效率.结果表明,量子阱太阳能电池吸收光子的波长从870nm扩展到了1000nm.当波长小于680nm时,量子阱太阳能电池的外量子效率低于普通太阳能电池;而当波长大于于680nm时,量子阱太阳能电池的外量子效率高于普通太阳能电池.对这个现象给出了解释,并对用量子阱太阳能电池代替三结电池的中间子电池的可能性进行了讨论.  相似文献   

19.
娄朝刚  严亭  孙强  许军  张晓兵  雷威 《半导体学报》2008,29(11):2088-2091
通过实验比较了砷化镓量子阱太阳能电池与不含量子阱结构的普通砷化镓太阳能电池的外量子效率. 结果表明,量子阱太阳能电池吸收光子的波长从870nm 扩展到了1000nm. 当波长小于680nm时,量子阱太阳能电池的外量子效率低于普通太阳能电池;而当波长大于于680nm时,量子阱太阳能电池的外量子效率高于普通太阳能电池. 对这个现象给出了解释,并对用量子阱太阳能电池代替三结电池的中间子电池的可能性进行了讨论.  相似文献   

20.
    
Quantum dot (QD) solar cells have drawn much attention in research because of their tunable band gap and potential to realize many novel concepts, such as intermediate transitions. However, high nonradiative recombination rates in the QD layer stand in the way of realizing high‐efficiency QD solar cells. In this paper, the efficiency potential of QD solar cells is discussed based on external radiative efficiency (ERE), open‐circuit voltage loss, fill factor loss, and nonradiative recombination loss via current‐voltage characteristics in a detailed balance model. The intrinsic loss of QD solar cells substantially increases with increasing binding energy and volume density of the QDs. The ERE of QD solar cells decreases with increasing binding energy and volume density of the QDs due to nonradiative recombination.  相似文献   

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