南药五味子提取物清除自由基活性的研究

以南药五味子为原料,应用DPPH法、结晶紫法、邻苯三酚自氧化法,分别测定以蒸馏水和70%乙醇为溶剂的五味子提取物清除1,1-二苯基-2-苦苯肼自由基(DPPH·)、羟自由基(·OH)、超氧阴离子(O2-·)的能力,及其对脂质过氧化反应的抑制能力。结果表明,在试验条件下,五味子乙醇提取物对DPPH·、·OH、O2-·、脂质过氧化体系清除活性分别为93.83%,32.26%,18.22%,66.72%;蒸馏水提取物的清除率分别为86.16%,63.17%,13.37%,54.62%。可知,五味子的70%乙醇和水提取物具有较好的清除自由基能力,两者相比较,70%乙醇提取物清除的自由基的能力强于水提取物。     

白灵菇多糖抗氧化活性研究

通过与Vc的对比实验进一步研究白灵菇多糖的抗氧化活性。分别采用铁氰化钾还原法、DPPH·自由基测定法、邻苯三酚自氧化法、分光光度法测定Fenton法产生的羟自由基以及硫代巴比妥酸法,研究白灵菇多糖和Vc的还原能力,清除DPPH·自由基、超氧阴离子(O2-·)和羟基自由基(·OH)的能力,以及抑制脂质过氧化的能力。随着白灵菇多糖浓度的增加,其还原能力和DPPH·、O2-·、·OH的清除率以及抑制蛋黄脂质过氧化能力均有所增加。当多糖浓度为2 mg/m L时,表现出较强的还原能力,对DPPH·、O2-·和·OH的清除率分别为72.32%、9.30%和94.56%,脂质过氧化抑制率为84.78%。白灵菇多糖具有明显的抗氧化活性。     

小麦麸皮不同提取物清除自由基的作用

研究小麦麸皮不同提取物对2,2-二苯基-1-苦肼基自由基(DPPH·),羟自由基(·OH)和超氧阴离子自由基(O2-·)的清除能力.利用3种不同溶剂(石油醚、乙醇、水)对小麦麸皮依次提取,并采用分光光度法测定各提取物对DPPH·、·OH和O2-·的清除效果.结果表明:乙醇提取物对DPPH·的清除能力(SC50为0.86g/L)最强;对·OH的清除能力,乙醇提取物(SC50为1.88 g/L)和石油醚提取物(SC50为1.94g/L)的清除效果较好,清除能力接近Vc;水提物对O2-·的清除效果(SC50为1.12g/L)强于其他两种提取物,清除能力与Vc相近.     

牛鼻栓三裂轮簇霉菌发酵产物的抗氧化活性研究

为了探讨筛选出的具有较高总抗氧化活性的牛鼻栓三裂轮簇霉菌(Verticicladium trifidum)发酵液提取物,本研究制备了菌株发酵液粗提取物,比较了其抗脂质过氧化作用和清除超氧阴离子自由基(O2-·)、羟自由基(·OH)、二苯基苦基苯肼自由基(DPPH·)的能力.结果表明:该菌株发酵液提取物的抗氧化活性不仅高于阳性对照芦丁,而且具有良好的稳定性.浓度为1.0mg/mL时,对·OH具有一定的清除作用,但弱于芦丁,清除率为74.12％;对O2-·和DPPH·均具有较强的清除作用,清除能力优于芦丁,清除率分别达到84.25％和84.27％.     

黑莓果渣不同溶剂提取物抗氧化活性研究

黑莓果渣经不同溶剂(水、pH3水、60%乙醇、80%乙醇、95%乙醇、正丁醇、乙酸乙酯)在室温下振摇提取,得到黑莓果渣不同溶剂提取物。分别采用总抗氧化能力测定体系、DPPH·(1,1-二苯基-2-苦基肼)自由基体系、羟基自由基体系、超氧阴离子自由基体系,对黑莓果渣不同溶剂提取物总抗氧化能力、清除DPPH·、O2-·和·OH的活性进行测定,并与VC进行比较。结果表明,黑莓果渣不同溶剂提取物均有不同程度抗氧化能力;酸性溶剂提取效果优于非酸性溶剂;60%乙醇为最佳的提取溶剂,其提取物总抗氧化能力、清除DPPH·和O2-·活性均弱于VC,而清除·OH活性较强且高于VC。     

大蒜皮提取物抗氧化活性初步研究

目的:研究大蒜皮乙醇提取物的抗氧化活性。方法:采用超声提取法、索氏提取法、浸提法3种方法提取大蒜皮中的有效成分,采用清除DPPH自由基、羟基自由基(·OH)、超氧阴离子自由基(·O2-)和亚硝酸盐4种体外模型,研究大蒜皮提取物抗氧化活性。结果:3种提取方法得到的大蒜皮提取物对DPPH自由基的清除能力均高于没食子酸;超声法得到的大蒜皮提取物对·O2-的清除能力要强于没食子酸;索氏提取法得到的大蒜皮提取物对·O2-的清除作用和没食子酸几乎相当,但是对·OH和NO2-的清除效果与Vc和没食子酸相比,均有一定的差距;同时发现加热对大蒜皮提取物清除自由基的能力无明显影响。结论:大蒜皮乙醇提取物具有一定的抗氧化活性,并且大蒜皮中所含的抗氧化活性物质具有热稳定性。     

海参脏器多糖体外抗氧化活性研究

研究海参脏器多糖HPS1、HPS2在体外对羟自由基(·OH)、超氧阴离子(O2-·)、以及1,1-二苯基苦基苯肼(DPPH·)自由基的清除能力.结果表明,HPS1、HPS2对·OH、O2-·和DPPH·自由基均有一定清除作用,且随着多糖质量浓度的增大,其抗氧化活性逐渐增加.HPS1对·OH、O2-·和DPPH.自由基清除能力IC50分别为0.89、0.98、0.31mg/mL;HPS2对·OH、O2-·和DPPH·自由基清除能力IC50分别为0.64、0.78、0.24mg/mL.2种多糖对DPPH.自由基的清除活性尤其明显.HPS2对于3种自由基的抗氧化活性均强于HPS1.     

光皮木瓜汁体外抗氧化活性研究

采用体外抗氧化实验评价光皮木瓜汁的抗氧化活性,并对总酚和VC含量与抗氧化能力的相关性进行分析。结果显示：光皮木瓜汁有较强的清除自由基能力,稀释10倍的果汁清除ABTS+ ·、DPPH自由基、羟自由基( ·OH)和超氧阴离子自由基(O2－ ·)的IC50分别为0.0043、0.021、0.22、0.39mL,且对DPPH自由基、ABTS+ ·的清除效果明显高于O2－ ·和 ·OH,同时可显著抑制Fe2+诱发的卵黄脂蛋白脂质过氧化,具有较高的还原能力。光皮木瓜汁清除DPPH自由基、ABTS+ ·和抑制卵黄脂蛋白脂质过氧化的能力与总酚含量之间的相关性均高于其与VC含量之间的相关性。     

女贞子酒抗氧化活性及相关成分浸出率测定

采用DPPH法、水杨酸法和邻苯三酚自氧化法研究了不同酒精度女贞子酒提取物对DPPH·、羟自由基(·OH)和超氧阴离子自由基(O2-·)的清除作用,采用铝盐法及HPLC测定女贞子酒中总黄酮及木犀草素和槲皮素的浸出率。结果显示,女贞子酒提取物对DPPH·、·OH和O2-·的清除率随女贞子酒中乙醇含量的升高而增强,最高清除率的为40%乙醇含量的女贞子酒提取物,对DPPH·、·OH和O2-·的EC50值分别为12.75、62.86和15.93 mg/m L。并且女贞子酒中总黄酮、木犀草素和芹菜素的浸出率亦随着女贞子酒乙醇含量的升高而升高,结果显示,40%乙醇含量的女贞子酒中总黄酮、木犀草素和芹菜素的浸出率分别为21.96 mg/g、40.07μg/g和28.99μg/g。     

金银花不同提取物抗氧化活性的研究

初步研究金银花不同提取物的抗氧化活性。将金银花药材用石油醚脱脂后,分别用无水乙醇、95%乙醇、90%乙醇、80%乙醇、70%乙醇、60%乙醇和50%乙醇提取,采用紫外-可见分光光度法对不同溶剂提取物的绿原酸、总黄酮和总酚含量进行分析,并测试各提取物对羟基自由基(·OH)和二苯代苦味酰基自由基(DPPH·)的清除作用以对其抗氧化活性进行比较。结果表明:金银花95%乙醇提取物绿原酸、总黄酮和总酚含量最高,分别为123.99、242.62和48.76 mg/g;95%乙醇提取物清除·OH和DPPH·能力也最强,清除率分别为90.69%和65.64%。可见,金银花清除·OH和DPPH·自由基的能力与绿原酸、黄酮和多酚的含量具有一定的相关性。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press