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1.
由于红外热像仪采集的热红外影像存在大量的噪声、边缘信息模糊难提取,因此,提出了一种基于Laplace算子和灰色关联度相结合的边缘检测方法.该方法首先引进数学形态学对含有噪声的热红外影像进行形态学滤波,然后利用8邻域的Laplace算子作为参考序列,计算参考序列与系统序列之间的关联度得出关联度矩阵,再给定阈值判断是否为边缘点,最后细化影像.基于MATLAB进行仿真实验,结果表明:该算法对具有噪声的热红外影像具有较好的抗噪效果,能检测出传统方法不能提取的边缘细节信息,通过调整阈值可以控制检测的边缘信息量,是一种较好的边缘检测方法.  相似文献   

2.
针对热红外影像中感兴趣温度区边缘信息模糊、对比度弱、影像存在噪声,传统的边缘检测方法难以实现边缘提取的问题,同时考虑到热红外影像边缘的不确定性,提出了一种将多层次梯形模糊增强、模糊C均值聚类以及与Sobel算子相结合的边缘检测方法。该方法首先对热红外影像进行多层次梯形模糊增强,接着运用模糊C均值聚类方法对影像中感兴趣温度目标区进行聚类,提取出目标物体,最后利用Sobel算子对目标物体进行边缘检测。基于MATLAB进行仿真模拟,实验结果表明,该方法具有较高的检测精度,既能检测出模糊影像的边缘,又能提取出传统算法所不能检测出的细节信息,边缘较细,计算量小,获得了比较理想的检测效果。  相似文献   

3.
一种新的红外热像仪图像边缘检测方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
针对红外热像仪采集的红外影像边缘信息模糊、影像存在噪声、边缘信息难提取的特点,提出了一种基于数学形态学对LOG算子改进和Roberts算子数据相结合的边缘检测新方法。该方法首先引进形态学中的开闭运算对具有随机噪声的红外影像进行滤波,接着运用拉普拉斯算法边缘检测,然后再采用Roberts算子提取边缘信息,建立相应的融合规则及阈值条件,将两种方法检测出的影像边缘信息融合,得到最终的融合影像。最后,对增加椒盐噪声的影像用MATLAB进行仿真实验,结果表明,该方法结合了两种检测算子的优点,定位精度高,有很强的抗噪性,获得了比较理想的检测效果。  相似文献   

4.
针对传统Canny算子在提取红外影像边缘时会出现毛刺、不光滑等现象,提出一种增强边缘细节的红外影像边缘检测方法。在Canny算子基础上,用主成分分析得到的主算子代替Sobel算子,同时用基于二阶偏导的非极大值抑制方法进行边缘细化,最后由“参考白”方法设置阈值提取最终边缘。经MATLAB仿真表明,相比Canny算子,所提方法能够提取更加平滑的边缘,尤其对弧形边缘。  相似文献   

5.
姚敏  刘邦 《红外技术》2014,36(4):326-330
在使用传统的滤波去噪方法对红外图像进行预处理时,会在削弱噪声信息的同时模糊了图像中目标和背景的边缘成分,不利于对图像信息进一步处理。针对该问题,提出基于图像融合的红外图像预处理方法,通过对同一幅退化降质的红外图像分别实施改进的中值滤波算法和改进的Sobel算子边缘提取算法,进行去噪处理和边缘提取,最后利用图像融合算法,将不同算法处理的结果图像加以合并,形成融合后图像。实验结果表明,所提出的基于图像融合的预处理方法能够滤除红外图像中大部分噪声,且很好地保留了目标和背景的细节特征,而且运算简单,便于硬件实时计算,有利于后续的目标检测与识别处理。  相似文献   

6.
任贵粉  刘增力 《激光与红外》2020,50(10):1262-1268
针对机械故障红外热图像存在各种噪声造成故障区域测量参数提取精度低的问题,本文提出了基于改进剪切波和Canny的故障区域检测算法。该算法包括基于改进剪切波的去噪算法和改进Canny算子的边缘检测算法,在去噪中本文提出的是一种基于剪切波和高阶谱相结合的新算法,可以有效地去除高斯噪声与椒盐噪声的混合噪声并保留图像细节;在图像的边缘检测中本文利用剪切波与Canny算子相结合的改进新算法对红外故障图像进行边缘提取,从而消除了传统的Canny算子在检测时出现的伪边缘现象。实验仿真结果表明本文提出的去噪算法与传统的去噪算法相比显著提高了图像的峰值信噪比(PSNR),同时图像的边缘和细节也得到了很好的保留,实现了故障区域特征参数的精确有效提取。  相似文献   

7.
多尺度的灰值形态学在图像边缘检测中的应用   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
传统的边缘检测算法存在检测边缘不连续、漏检、抗噪性能差等缺点。针对传统方法在边缘检测中遇到的问题,结合数学形态学的方法,介绍一种基于多尺度灰值形态学的边缘检测算子,该算子是在形态学梯度算子的基础上改进之后,结合多尺度的概念,将各种不同尺寸下的边缘图像结合起来,提取出比较理想的边缘图像。采用Visual C++编程实现算法,并与传统边缘检测算子进行比较。实验结果表明本文提到的算子检测边缘效果更好。  相似文献   

8.
基于Sobel算子的图像边缘检测研究   总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13  
在图像处理中,提出了一种新的边缘检测算法,该算法首先对由Otsu算法所得图像进行形态学的去除孤立像素和闭运算操作,然后再用Sobel算子进行边缘检测,最后将所得图像与用Sobel算子直接对原始图像进行边缘检测的图像相加。最后用MATLAB对数字图像和红外图像都进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,该算法改善了单一的用Sobel算子检测对垂直与水平方向敏感,其他方向不敏感的不足,提高了Sobel边缘检测算子的性能,具有良好的检测精度。此算法不仅适用于数字图像还适用于红外图像。  相似文献   

9.
基于融合技术的图像边缘检测方法   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
提出一种融合柔性形态学方法与Sobel算子的边缘检测方法。利用全方位结构元素对图像进行重复柔性形态学处理,提高了运算速度并抑制了大量的噪声。建立相应的融合原则,对形态学运算获得的边缘和Sobel算子检测的边缘进行融合,得到清晰、连续的边缘图像。该方法对噪声具有很好的鲁棒性,处理含噪声图像能得到准确可靠的边缘检测结果。  相似文献   

10.
传统的Sobel和Roberts边缘检测算子阈值固定,适应性和抗噪能力较差。通过将最大类间方差法和双峰法引入边缘自适应阈值的确定,利用自适应阈值的Sobel和Roberts算子检测出图像边缘后进行融合,再进行形态学的细化。实验结果表明,该算法检测出的边缘清晰,适应性好,对噪声抑制能力强。  相似文献   

11.
From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.  相似文献   

12.
The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.  相似文献   

13.
The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.  相似文献   

14.
Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.  相似文献   

15.
DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.  相似文献   

16.
Waveguide multilayer optical card (WMOC) is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling & processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic (VB) language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.  相似文献   

17.
This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel's.  相似文献   

18.
The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.  相似文献   

19.
Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.  相似文献   

20.
An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device(OLED) based on a new luminescent material (Zn(salen)) is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn(salen)/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn(salen)/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF(1nm)/Al(5 nm) are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF(1 nm)/A1(100 nm) is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.  相似文献   

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