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集装箱专用数控焊机由多传感器系统、计算机控制系统、步进电机驱动系统组成.而多传感器系统的数据处理是该焊机关键问题,集装箱底板和侧板的焊缝是折线焊缝,由于集装箱底板和侧板的焊缝长度为12 m,且存在加工、装配误差,焊接变形,必须对焊缝进行实时跟踪.该系统由激光传感器和高精度超声波传感器构成,在平直段采用超声波传感器测距,而折线处采用专家系统对两个传感器采集到的信号进行数据融合,从而做出决策,控制焊枪姿态的改变,达到连续自动焊接.通过试验,分别得到两种传感器信号,对比两种传感器的信号特征,找出信号间的规律,采用专家系统对传感器信号进行融合,从而能进行有效跟踪.该自动焊机的数据融合方法为以后各种曲线焊缝跟踪的研究提供切实可行措施. 相似文献
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频率加权能量算子(FWEO)能够通过对信号瞬时能量的追踪消除信号中的噪声分量,突出故障冲击分量,对于轴承信号的处理具有较强的抗干扰性,然而对强噪声干扰下的信号则效果不够理想。针对该问题,提出将最小熵解卷积(MED)用于信号的预处理,以此消除信号采样过程中的传递噪声干扰,增强信噪比;而后以FWEO对处理后信号的瞬时能量进行追踪,从能量的角度进行故障特征的二次增强;最后通过包络谱分析获得诊断结果。仿真数据、实验室数据均表明所提方法能够在受强噪声干扰下的轴承故障信号中大幅消除噪声,准确提取出故障分量。 相似文献
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针对机械振动和设备的故障诊断,设计了一种基于LabVIEW的便携式四通道机械振动测试分析系统;采用1221L-050加速度传感器拾取信号,经信号调理电路放大处理后由MP424 USB采集卡进行数据采集,并将数据传送至PC机由LabVIEW进行预处理,并进行时域和频域分析.为提高振动测试精度,采用了相位差校正法进行频谱校正.系统性能稳定、测试精度高、携带方便、成本低,具有很好的应用价值. 相似文献
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水下热动力推进系统的液压试验台是为了提高航行器的研制效率而设计的。本文介绍了水下热动力推进系统液压试验台的信号采集硬件组成和工作原理,对试验台的典型压力信号进行了测试,用低通滤波方法解决了信号采集中存在的噪声干扰问题,提高了信号处理的可信度。该信号采集与处理系统控制灵活、可靠性高、操作简便。该系统的实用性和可靠性已被试验所验证。 相似文献
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根据已有的热式MEMS气体微流量传感器芯片的各部分热敏电阻热串扰现象严重,造成很大的测量误差,改进设计了一种MEMS热式流量传感器,将加热电阻和上下游测温电阻采用悬臂梁隔离结构,并相互隔离,有效的避免了热膜流量传感器各部分热敏电阻间相互热串扰现象。基于改进的MEMS热式流量传感器,设计了流量传感器的测试系统,包括恒温差电路、桥式测量电路及放大、滤波电路,所采集的流量信号经过滤波放大后输入AD模块进行模数转换,最后经过单片机处理,利用单片机与计算机串口通信功能,在不同流速下打印出不同的电压值;通过Matlab对所测出的数据进行拟合,完成对传感器性能的检测。测量结果表明:在一定的流量范围内,该流量传感器具有测量精度高、响应速率快、输出信号平滑等特点,能够广泛应用于工业、医疗领域的流量测量。 相似文献
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针对传统深度学习方法监测刀具磨损状况时,相关特征提取繁琐,数据隐含信息提取不全面导致识别精度较低等问题,提出了结合时空特征的多传感器刀具磨损监测模型。首先,将不同传感器采集的波形信号经简单预处理后作为输入,再使用多通道1D卷积神经网络(MC-1DCNN)提取输入数据的空间特征;然后,利用双向长短时记忆网络(BiLSTM)提取时序特征;最终,由全连接层和Softmax层对特征进行分类。仿真结果表明,监测模型流程简单、识别准确率高,具备较强的可适用性。 相似文献
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《组合机床与自动化加工技术》2020,(6)
针对采集到的加工中心(Machining Center, MC)主轴振动信号中包含大量噪声,导致无法准确地识别MC主轴故障的问题,提出能对高低频的噪声都能分析处理的小波包与具有自适应噪声的完整集成经验模态分解(Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition with Adaptive Noise,CEEMDAN)相结合的降噪方法,对MC主轴振动信号进行降噪处理。使用小波包算法对主轴振动信号进行预处理,通过CEEMDAN方法对预处理的主轴振动信号进行分解,得到多个本征模态函数(Intrinsic Mode Function,IMF)分量和残余分量;计算预处理的主轴振动信号与IMF之间的相关系数,并对高相关系数的IMF分量进行阈值降噪处理;把处理后的IMF分量、未处理的IMF分量和残余分量叠加以获得重建信号。最后,采用仿真信号和真实MC主轴振动信号进行测试,证明该降噪方法能有效去除噪声,使得信号特征的可分离性更高,提高了MC主轴故障识别能力。 相似文献
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针对经典自适应滤波算法处理机械故障信号时收敛过慢的问题,在大数据框架下提出一种改进的自适应滤波算法.以Hadoop平台为基础架构,构建一种三层次结构的机械故障大数据处理框架,用于采集和预处理原始故障大数据集;在信号滤波方面引入步长变化因子函数和均方误差函数,提高算法的收敛性能;基于离散粒子群算法对故障信号滤波处理过程进... 相似文献
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A new technology for detecting a tiny residual core in the small inner cavity of complex castings is proposed. The residual core is identified by using image recognition technology. Tracer processing and image signal processing are combined to enhance the image contrast. The relationships between the concentration of tracer, the size of the residual core, the wall thickness of the castings and the contrast were obtained. Based on the experimental data, the minimum detectable amount of residual core under different conditions was obtained. The results show that the minimum detectable amount decreases from 4.398 mg to 0.438 mg for the 1.0 mm wall thickness casting when the concentration of tracer increases from 0% to 20%. The signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) of the detection results increases by 27.010 by means of average filtering and linear point operation. The subtraction of image and image background was performed, and then the boundary extraction was carried out to obtain a clear and reliable result. The experimental results show that the non-traced residual core cannot be detected for a blade with a thickness less than 5 mm. The residual core of 1 mm thickness can be barely identified by artificial recognition after tracer processing and image processing, while the residual core of 0.6 mm thickness can be detected clearly using image recognition technology. 相似文献
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M.R. RoshanS.A. Jenabali Jahromi R. Ebrahimi 《Journal of Alloys and Compounds》2011,509(30):7833-7839
Age-hardenable Al alloys may be successfully processed by equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) at room temperature, if the processing is carried out immediately after water quenching from the solution treatment temperature. It is important to estimate the critical time for any age-hardenable alloys, since after this time, ECAP processing will cause catastrophic cracking or segmentation at room temperature. In this study, ECAP processing was carried out on two age-hardenable Al alloys (2014 and 7075) at room temperature. The results demonstrated that the critical time could be predicted successfully by using tensile test curves related to different times after quenching. It is also shown that room temperature ECAP processing of these materials for more than a single pass is not possible and causes damage. However, a single pass will have significant effects on the strength of the material. 相似文献
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N. Balasubramanian R.S. Mishra K. Krishnamurthy 《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》2009,209(8):3696-3704
Commercially available compact heat exchangers are currently fabricated in several steps by joining multiple tubes, or by independently fabricating and joining fluid channels. Friction stir channeling (FSC) is a simple and innovative technique of manufacturing heat exchangers in a single step by creating continuous, integral channels in a monolithic plate in a single pass. FSC relies on the frictional heat generated between the tool material and the metal workpiece to soften and deform the material to facilitate the creation of a continuous channel. The channel shape, size, and integrity depend on the processing parameters and the tool design. In this paper the structural characteristics and the relationship between the channel features and the processing parameters are discussed. FSC is being developed as a technique for manufacturing heat exchangers. The channel is characterized by roughness features on the inside, which can be analyzed using optical microscopy techniques. 相似文献