铝反单轴拉伸过程中的织构演变

采用取向分布函数（ＯＤＦ）研究了纯铝板材单轴拉伸过程中的织构演变规律。结果表明,单轴拉伸过程中存在着明显的织构变化。相对于拉伸坐标系而言,稳定性较好的织构组分主要有｛１１０｝〈１１１〉,｛１１２｝〈１１１〉和｛１００｝〈００１〉,稳定性较差的织构组分主要有｛１１０｝〈１１０〉和｛１１２｝〈１１０〉。拉伸过程中晶粒的〈１１１〉和〈００１〉方向分别为稳定和较稳定的拉伸方向,〈１１０〉方向为不稳定的拉伸     

铝板单轴拉伸过程中的织构演变

采用取向分布函数（ＯＤＦ）研究了纯铝板材单轴拉伸过程中的织构演变规律。结果表明,单轴拉伸过程中存在着明显的织构变化。相对于拉伸坐标系而言,稳定性较好的织构组分主要有｛１１０｝〈１１１〉,｛１１２｝〈１１１〉和｛１００｝〈００１〉,稳定性较差的织构组分主要有｛１１０｝〈１１０〉和｛１１２｝〈１１０〉。拉伸过程中晶粒的〈１１１〉和〈００１〉方向分别为稳定和较稳定的拉伸方向,〈１１０〉方向为不稳定的拉伸方向。     

面心立方金属板材单轴拉伸织构的演变

采用速率敏感晶体塑性理论,预测了面心立方金属板材单轴拉伸过程中主要理想取向的稳定性。结果表明,相对于拉伸坐标系而言,稳定性较好的理想取向,主要包括稳定取向Ｇ｛１１０｝〈００１〉Ｔ和亚稳取向Ｂ｛１１０｝〈１１２〉Ｔ与Ｓ｛１２３｝〈６３４〉Ｔ,以及在不同初始塑性应变比（Ｒ值）条件下可能成为稳定或亚稳取向的Ｃｕ｛１１２｝〈１１１〉Ｔ与Ｐ｛１１０｝〈１１１〉Ｔ和Ｃ｛１００｝〈００１〉Ｔ。取向ＲＧ｛１１０｝〈１１０〉Ｔ和ＲＣｕ｛１１２｝〈１１０〉Ｔ的稳定性较差。理想取向所对应的织构组分的稳定性与之相似     

深冲SPCE与超深冲IF钢r值差异的ODF分析

用取向分布函数（ＯＤＦ）方法对造成ＩＦ钢板与ＳＰＣ钢板ｒ值差异的织构因素进行了分析。结果指出，由于铁素体中间隙原子存在状态不同经冷轧后织构不同，进面经退火后退火织物不同，ＩＦ钢的退火织构以｛１１１｝＜１１０＞，｛１１１｝＜１１２＞织构为主，ＳＰＣＥ钢的退火织构以｛００１｝＜１１０＞织构为主。｛１１１｝取向晶为闰的ｒ值大于｛００１｝取向晶粒的ｒ值。因而超深冲ＩＦ钢有比深冲ＳＰＣＥ钢板高的ｒ值。     

异步轧制对3004名合金变形织构及制耳率的影响

以３００４铝合金为实验材料，研究了异步轧制对该合金的变形织构以及相应的制耳率的影响。实验表明：异步轧制和同步轧制板的主要变形织构是相同的，均为纯铜型织构｛１１２｝〈１１１〉＋｛２１３｝〈３６４〉＋｛１１０｝〈１１２〉，但异步轧制产生的变形织构较同步轧制的强度高，且随异步轧制速比的提高而增加。同时，异步轧制的板材中还出现｛００１｝〈１１０〉织构。另外，在相同压下率的情况下，异步轧制板材的深冲制耳率大     

深冲SPCE与超深冲IF钢r值差异的ODF分析

用取向分布函数（ＯＤＦ）方法对造成ＩＦ钢板与ＳＰＣＥ钢板ｒ差异的织构因素进行了分析。结果指出，由于铁素体中间隙原子存在状态不同经冷轧后冷轧织构不同，进而经退火后退火织构不同，ＩＦ钢的退火织构以｛１１１｝＜１１０＞、｛１１１｝＜１１２＞织构为主，ＳＰＣＥ钢的退火织构以｛００１｝＜１１０＞织构为主。｛１１１｝取向晶粒的ｒ大于｛００１｝取向晶粒的ｒ值，因而超深冲ＩＦ钢有比深冲ＳＰＣＥ钢板高的ｒ值。     

硅元素对钽丝再结晶行为的影响

采用显微硬度测量、取向分布函数 (ODF)分析及显微组织观察 ,研究了在不同退火温度以及掺硅与未掺硅条件下钽丝的再结晶行为。研究发现 :在 136 0℃退火时掺硅对钽丝的再结晶有阻碍作用 ,晶粒变细 ,丝织构主要由 { 110 }〈0 0 1〉组成 ;当退火温度升高至 15 0 0℃时 ,{ 12 0 }〈0 0 1〉再结晶织构消失 ,在未掺硅钽丝中发现了新的 { 4 41}〈110〉织构组分 ,与初次再结晶织构组分 { 12 0 }〈0 0 1〉之间存在一个近似于 84°〈110〉的转动关系 ,此时 ,掺入硅元素反而促进了再结晶的发展 ,晶粒变得粗大且不均匀。这种现象可以用硅化物的形成与溶解来解释。     

横轧3 104铝合金变形织构的研究

应用极图分析及织构定量计算的方法，研究了横轧对3104铝合金变形织构的影响，结果表明：在与常规轧制相同压下量的横向轧制下，3104铝合金中的｛112｝，｛213｝丝织构体积百分数均低于常规轧制时各组分的体积百分数，而横向轧制则使得｛102｝丝织构增加较多，在横向轧制过程中出现强旋转立方织构和新｛110｝＜557＞取向的织构。     

SiCp增强铝基复合板材力学性能与晶粒取向分布

研究了粉末冶金法制备的ＳｉＣｐ增强铝基复合板材在热轧和冷思状态下的力学性能及板材中的晶粒取向分布,结果表明,热轧板材抗拉强度及塑性明显高于冷轧态,屈服强度则氏于冷轧态。冷轧板织构主要包含微弱的剪切织构｛００１｝〈１１０〉和两个常的面心立方金属织构组分｛１１０｝〈１１２〉及｛３３１４｝〈７７３〉;而热轧板织构近乎无规分析,晶粒取向的择优对复合板材的屈服强度有一定影响,与抗拉强度无关。冷轧板抗拉强度的     

退火时间与稀土对高强IF钢组织及织构的影响

研究了冷轧高强IF钢在810 ℃退火保温不同时间下的组织及织构,以及加入稀土对高强IF钢组织及织构的影响。结果表明, 高强IF钢810 ℃退火时,保温时间低于15 s时再结晶已经开始;加稀土的试样,保温45 s与60 s时,｛111｝<112>织构均比｛111｝<110>织构强,但60 s时的｛111｝面织构均匀性较好。由于稀土的加入,退火后高强IF钢的铁素体晶粒得到细化,硬度升高,且造成较强的α纤维织构与较弱的γ纤维织构,减缓了变形织构强度降低的速率,延迟了再结晶过程;同时｛111｝面织构的均匀性变差。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

Effect of Rare Earth Doping on Impedance,Modulus and Conductivity Properties of Multiferroic Composites:0.5(BiLa_xFe_(1-x)O_3)–0.5(PbTiO_3)

The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C).     

Quantitative Analysis of the Crystallographic Orientation Relationship Between the Martensite and Austenite in Quenching–Partitioning–Tempering Steels

The orientation relationships(ORs)between the martensite and the retained austenite in low-and medium-carbon steels after quenching–partitioning–tempering process were studied in this work.The ORs in the studied steels are identified by selected-area electron diffraction(SAED)as either K–S or N–W ORs.Meanwhile,the ORs were also studied based on numerical fitting of electron backscatter diffraction data method suggested by Miyamoto.The simulated K–S and N–W ORs in the low-index directions generally do not well coincide with the experimental pole figure,which may be attributed to both the orientation spread from the ideal variant orientations and high symmetry of the low-index directions.However,the simulated results coincide well with experimental pole figures in the high-index directions{123}_(bcc).A modified method with simplicity based on Miyamoto’s work was proposed.The results indicate that the ORs determined by modified method are similar to those determined by Miyamoto’method,that is,the OR is near K–S OR for the low-carbon Q–P–T steel,and with the increase of carbon content,the OR is closer to N–W OR in medium-carbon Q–P–T steel.     

The Mirror with Patterns of Auspicious Animals and Grapes——Exquisite cast mirror and the technology of surface tin-enrichment by rubbing-in and infiltration of tin-rich powder

<正>Bronze mirrors were used by the Chinese people before the introduction of the glass mirror.Only after it was replaced by the glass mirror did the bronze mirror gradually retreat from people's lives.Different styles of bronze mirrors were made in different historical periods,particularly in the Warring States Period,the Han and Tang Dynasties,which were the three peaks of the development of bronze mirror arts in ancient China.The casting techniques were exquisite.The surface of the bronze mirror was smooth and bright enough to reflect one's image,and there were scarcely any casting defects on the mirror surface.On the back of the bronze mirror,there were rich depictions of Arts and Humanities,and the ornamentations were also     

The 9th China International Diecasting Congress & Exhibition

The 9th China International Diecasting Congress ＆ Exhibition was held on July 22-24, 2014 at Shanghai New International Expc Centre. This exhibition was the most successful over the years, with over 6890 visitors and 155 exhibitors, and the exhibition area increased by 30% from 9,500 square meters in 2012 to 12340 square meters. Die casting enterprises from a total of 24 countries and regions, including China mainland, Chinese Taiwan and Hong Kong, South Korea, Japan, Germany, India, Thailand, Malaysia, the United States, Russia, Australia, Iran, Ukraine, Brazil, Colombia, Singapore, Austria, Canada, Croatia, France, Turkey, United Kingdom, Vietnam, attended the congress and exhibition.     

Introduction of the Fluid Control Engineering Institute of Kunming University of Science and Technology

正The Fluid Control Engineering Institute of Kunming University of Science and Technology was set up in 1996.The researches of institute concentrate on electro-hydraulic(pneumatic)servo/proportional control and hydromechatronics.The Institute is committed to research and development of electro-hydraulic control of high-end technical equipment in ferrous metallurgy refining produc-     

RARE METALS Volume Contents

正~~     

Antimony Induced Crystallization of Amorphous Silicon

Antimony induced crystallization of PVD (physics vapor deposition) amorphous silicon can be observed on sapphire substrates. Very large crystalline regions up to several tens of micrometers can be formed. The Si diffraction patterns of the area of crystallization can be observed with TEM (transmission electron microscopy). Only a few and much smaller crystals of the order of 1μm were formed when the antimony layer was deposited by MBE (molecular beam epitaxy) compared with a layer formed by thermal evaporation. The use of high vacuum is essential in order to observe any Sb induced crystallization at all. In addition it is necessary to take measures to limit the evaporation of the antimony.     

A CUMULATIVE FATIGUE DAMAGE RULE UNDER THE ALTERNATIVE OF CORROSION OR CYCLIC LOADING

Fatigue damage increases with the applied loading cycles in a cumulative manner and the material deteriorates with the corrosion time. A cumulative fatigue damage rule under the alternative of corrosion or cyclic loading was proposed. The specimens of aluminum alloy LY12-CZ soaked in corrosive liquid for different times were tested under the constant amplitude cyclic loading to obtain S-N curves. The test was carried out to verify the proposed cumulative fatigue damage rule under the different combinations among corrosion time, loading level, and the cycle numbers. It was shown that the predicted residual fatigue lives showed a good agreement with the experimental results and the proposed rule was simple and can be easily adopted.