Fe_3Al金属间化合物动态复原机制的研究SCIEI

研究了Ｆｅ_３Ａｌ在９００－１３００℃、形变速率为１－１０^（－３）ｓ^（－１）的热压缩过程中的动态复原机制．结果表明，当Ｚ参数大于临界值时，该合金发生动态再结晶，反之则仅发生动态回复．动态再结晶是通过亚晶形核方式进行的．热压缩时真应力随真应变的增大而不断增加．所有的真应力—真应变曲线呈锯齿形（ｊｅｒｋｙｆｌｏｗ），且随形变速率下降锯齿形更明显．     

Fe3Si基合金的动态再结晶机制

采用Fe3Si基合金在600-1000℃以0．001—10s^—1形变速率压缩到真应变200％左右立即由冰水冷却，利用真应变-真应力曲线、普通光学显微镜研究Fe3Si基合金热形变的动态再结晶机制。试验结果表明：该合金在Z参数位于一定区间时发生了动态再结晶，但再结晶进行得不完全，Z值过大或过小只发生动态回复。     

铝锂合金管材热挤压变形特性

研究了２０９１铝锂合金的管材热挤压有时的回复与再结晶，挤压变形参数与挤压后亚晶尺寸间的关系，结果表明，铝锂合金热挤压时的主要恢复机制为动态回复和动态再结晶，但动态再结晶需在一定条件下才能激活，温度是决定亚晶大小的最敏感参数，线性发表明，温度补偿应变速率Ｚ和亚晶尺寸ｄ之间满足Ｈａｌｌ－Ｐｅｔｃｈ关系。     

Incoloy825高温合金热变形行为及动态再结晶模型

采用Gleeble-3800热模拟试验机，对Incoloy825高温合金在应变为0.92、温度为950～1150℃和应变速率为0.001～1 s^-1条件下进行单道次压缩试验。依据真应力-真应变曲线建立了动态再结晶临界方程和动态再结晶动力学模型。结果表明，Incoloy825高温合金热变形对温度和应变速率较为敏感，真应力-真应变曲线整体满足硬化-软化-稳态的流变过程，动态再结晶是Incoloy 825高温合金材料的主要软化机制。在热变形过程中，动态再结晶临界应变随变形温度的升高和应变速率的降低呈减小趋势。对动态再结晶动力学模型进行分析发现，动态再结晶百分含量随变形温度的升高和应变速率的降低而增大，表明高变形温度和低应变速率对动态再结晶具有促进作用。     

工业纯Al高温扭转时的动态回复和动态再结晶

工业纯Ａｌ在５．０ｓ＾－１的恒表面应变速率条件下，４００℃及以下温度变形时，仅发生动态回复，形成近似等轴亚晶组织；４５０℃以上变形时，主要软化机制为动态再结晶，大变形后，形成与原始粗晶组织不同的细小均匀的动态再结晶晶粒，高温扭转时的预应应力－应变曲线呈现周期性锯齿流变特性，线性回归结果表明，回复亚晶尺寸和Ｚｅｎｅｒ－Ｈｏｌｌｏｍｏｎ参数间满足Ｈａｌｌ－Ｐｅｔｃｈ关系。     

超高强DP980钢的动态再结晶模型

采用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机对超高强DP980钢进行热压缩试验,研究其在变形温度为900~1 200℃、应变速率为0.05~30s~(-1)条件下的动态再结晶行为,分析了变形温度和应变速率对真应力-真应变曲线的影响。结果表明:超高强DP980钢在变形过程中,存在动态再结晶和动态回复两种软化机制,且随着温度的升高和应变速率的降低,临界应变越小,动态再结晶越容易发生;同时,得到了发生动态再结晶时的形变激活能,建立了峰值应变模型、动态再结晶临界应力模型和动态再结晶动力学模型。     

高强韧Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金的热加工图及组织演变

采用Gleeble-3180热模拟试验机对均匀化退火态Al-5.87Zn-2.07Mg-2.28Cu合金在不同温度(350~450℃)和不同应变速率(0.01~10s~(-1))下进行热压缩试验。结果表明,在各真应变下合金的能量耗散因子均随温度的升高和应变速率的下降而增大;随着真应变增加,流变失稳区域扩大且合金适宜的热加工参数发生改变;随着变形温度的升高和应变速率的降低,合金的流变应力减小,且其主要软化机制由动态回复向动态再结晶转变;当变形温度达到420℃时,合金在各应变速率下均发生了动态再结晶。     

某新型粉末高温合金的晶粒细化

运用Gleeble-1500热模拟机,对热等静压态的某新型粉末高温合金进行了形变温度在1120～1170℃和应变速率在2×10-3～2×10-1s-1下的热压缩实验研究。实验结果表明:热压缩过程发生了动态再结晶,形变温度和应变速率对动态再结晶细化晶粒有重要影响;在高应变速率、低于γ′相完全固溶温度下可获得动态再结晶细晶组织;在高于γ′相完全固溶温度下再结晶晶粒尺寸粗化;其动态再结晶晶粒平均尺寸与Zener-Hollomon参数呈双对数线性关系。     

低碳钢奥氏体晶粒尺寸的控制

分别采用高温形变再结晶和低温变形后快速加热冷却等两种方法获得尺寸不同的低碳钢奥氏体晶粒组织,通过控制形变温度、形变量、应变速率及变形道次等工艺参数。低碳钢奥氏体高温形变动态再结晶可使晶粒细化到１５－２０μｍ左右,奥氏体动态再结晶晶粒尺寸取决于Ｚｅｎｅｒ－Ｈｏｌｌｏｍｏｎ（Ｚ）参数,提高应变速率及降低形变温度都有利于Ｚ参数增大,流变相力峰值较高,奥氏体动态再结晶晶粒减小,通过奥氏体化合淬火－６５０℃     

变形态Ti40合金高温变形行为

在GLEEBLE热模拟试验机上对变形态Ti40合金进行热压缩实验,采用基于Prasad准则的加工图技术,研究变形态Ti40合金在变形温度950℃～1100℃、应变速率0.001s-1～1.0s-1范围内的微观变形机制和流变失稳现象,并优化该合金的高温变形参数。结果表明,失稳区出现在低温、高应变速率区,当变形温度为950℃～1010℃、应变速率0.13s-1～1.0s-1时,失稳区会出现局部流动,在实际热加工时应尽量避开这一参数范围;变形温度950℃～1100℃、应变速率0.001s-1～0.01s-1为较佳的变形参数范围,其变形机制以动态再结晶为主,伴随动态回复,最佳的变形参数位于温度1050℃、应变速率0.001s-1附近,该区域发生了完全动态再结晶;除失稳区和较佳变形区以外的区域,变形机制以动态回复为主,伴随动态再结晶,是可加工的区域。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

Thermodynamics Study on the Decomposition of Chromite with KOH

Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.     

Influence of Heat Treatment on Damping Behaviour of the Magnesium Wrought Alloy AZ61

The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.     

Effect of Rare Earth Doping on Impedance,Modulus and Conductivity Properties of Multiferroic Composites:0.5(BiLa_xFe_(1-x)O_3)–0.5(PbTiO_3)

The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C).     

Quantitative Analysis of the Crystallographic Orientation Relationship Between the Martensite and Austenite in Quenching–Partitioning–Tempering Steels

The orientation relationships(ORs)between the martensite and the retained austenite in low-and medium-carbon steels after quenching–partitioning–tempering process were studied in this work.The ORs in the studied steels are identified by selected-area electron diffraction(SAED)as either K–S or N–W ORs.Meanwhile,the ORs were also studied based on numerical fitting of electron backscatter diffraction data method suggested by Miyamoto.The simulated K–S and N–W ORs in the low-index directions generally do not well coincide with the experimental pole figure,which may be attributed to both the orientation spread from the ideal variant orientations and high symmetry of the low-index directions.However,the simulated results coincide well with experimental pole figures in the high-index directions{123}_(bcc).A modified method with simplicity based on Miyamoto’s work was proposed.The results indicate that the ORs determined by modified method are similar to those determined by Miyamoto’method,that is,the OR is near K–S OR for the low-carbon Q–P–T steel,and with the increase of carbon content,the OR is closer to N–W OR in medium-carbon Q–P–T steel.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Using Finite Element and Contour Method to Evaluate Residual Stress in Thick Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Welded by Electron Beam Welding

This work was to reveal the residual stress profile in electron beam welded Ti-6Al-4V alloy plates(50 mm thick) by using finite element and contour measurement methods.A three-dimensional finite element model of 50-mmthick titanium component was proposed,in which a column–cone combined heat source model was used to simulate the temperature field and a thermo-elastic–plastic model to analyze residual stress in a weld joint based on ABAQUS software.Considering the uncertainty of welding simulation,the computation was calibrated by experimental data of contour measurement method.Both test and simulated results show that residual stresses on the surface and inside the weld zone are significantly different and present a narrow and large gradient feature in the weld joint.The peak tensile stress exceeds the yield strength of base materials inside weld,which are distinctly different from residual stress of the thin Ti-6Al-4V alloy plates presented in references before.     

Microstructures and Tensile Properties of Ultrafine-Grained Ni–(1–3.5) wt% SiC_(NP) Composites Prepared by a Powder Metallurgy Route

Silicon carbide nanoparticle-reinforced nickel-based composites(Ni–Si CNP),with a Si CNPcontent ranged from1 to 3.5 wt%,were prepared using mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering.In addition,unreinforced pure nickel samples were also prepared for comparative purposes.To characterize the microstructural properties of both the unreinforced pure nickel and the Ni–Si CNPcomposites transmission electron microscopy(TEM) was used,while their mechanical behavior was investigated using the Vickers pyramid method for hardness measurements and a universal tensile testing machine for tensile tests.TEM results showed an array of dislocation lines decorated in the sintered pure nickel sample,whereas,for the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,the presence of nano-dispersed Si CNPand twinning crystals was observed.These homogeneously distributed Si CNPwere found located either within the matrix,between twins or on grain boundaries.For the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,coerced coarsening of the Si CNPassembly occurred with increasing Si CNPcontent.Furthermore,the grain sizes of the Ni–Si CNPcomposites were much finer than that of the unreinforced pure nickel,which was considered to be due to the composite ball milling process.In all cases,the Ni–Si CNPcomposites showed higher strengths and hardness values than the unreinforced pure nickel,likely due to a combination of dispersion strengthening(Orowan effects) and particle strengthening(Hall–Petch effects).For the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,the strength increased initially and then decreased as a function of Si CNPcontent,whereas their elongation percentages decreased linearly.Compared to all materials tested,the Ni–Si CNPcomposite containing 1.5% Si C was found more superior considering both their strength and plastic properties.