共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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针对人脸识别中小样本问题导致类依赖子空间不完善而严重影响识别性能的问题,提出一种基于线性判别回归的最近-最远子空间分类算法。首先,基于线性判别回归,利用最近子空间分类器度量测试图像与单一类之间的关系;然后,利用所提出的最远子空间分类器度量测试图像与训练图像之间的关系;最后,结合最近、最远子空间分类器,利用类依赖子空间的不同特性完成人脸的分类识别。在三个公开的人脸数据库ORL、AR及扩展Yale B上的实验验证了该算法的有效性。实验结果表明,相比其他几种分类算法,该算法取得了更好的识别效果。 相似文献
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支持向量机在处理两类分类问题时,当两类样本混杂严重时会降低分类精度。在NN-SVM分类算法的基础上,通过计算样本点与其最近邻点类别的异同以及该点与其k个同类近邻点在核空间的平均距离修剪混淆点,进而提出了一种改进的NN-SVM算法——KCNN-SVM。实验数据表明,KCNN-SVM算法与SVM以及NN-SVM相比,有着更高的分类精度和更快的训练、分类时间。 相似文献
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针对传统的三维人脸识别算法受光照、表情、姿态及遮掩等变化而影响识别性能的问题,提出了一种基于正则化最近点优化图像集匹配算法。将图库图像集和探针图像集建模成正则化仿射包,利用迭代器自动确定两个图像集间的正则化最近点;利用最近子空间分类器最小化正则化最近点;根据正则化最近点之间的欧氏距离及结构计算RNP集之间的距离,利用最近邻分类器完成人脸的识别。在Honda/UCSD、BU4DFE两大视频人脸数据库上的实验验证了该算法的有效性及可靠性,实验结果表明,相比其他几种较为先进的三维人脸识别算法,该算法取得了更好的识别效果,同时,大大减少了训练及测试总完成时间。 相似文献
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为了提高光滑支持向量机的分类速度和精度,构造一种模糊聚类光滑支持向量机(FCSSVM).运用模糊聚类将训练数据分解为若干子簇,通过引入 熵函数近似松弛向量的加函数,并利用最优解处权重向量的表达式导出精确光滑模型;定义测试样本的 最近邻子空间,以选择性集成策略组合若干近邻子空间中的分类决策函数.数值实验表明,FCSSVM的 分类精度高,迭代次数少,鲁棒性好,分类时间短. 相似文献
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轮胎标识点在轮胎分类中发挥着重要的作用,为了解决人工识别标识点
工作强度大、误差较高等问题,提出了一种基于支持向量机的轮胎标识点形状识别算法。首
先利用中值滤波对标识点图像进行降噪处理,根据标识点图像的灰度直方图对图像进行分割
以去除背景,并利用Canny 边缘检测算子提取标识点边缘轮廓。然后,提取标识点轮廓的
傅立叶描述子系数,最后利用支持向量机对标识点的傅立叶描述子系数进行分类以识别标识
点的形状。实验结果表明,该算法能准确地识别出轮胎标识点的形状,提高了标识点识别效
率。 相似文献
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目的 高光谱图像包含了丰富的空间、光谱和辐射信息,能够用于精细的地物分类,但是要达到较高的分类精度,需要解决高维数据与有限样本之间存在矛盾的问题,并且降低因噪声和混合像元引起的同物异谱的影响。为有效解决上述问题,提出结合超像元和子空间投影支持向量机的高光谱图像分类方法。方法 首先采用简单线性迭代聚类算法将高光谱图像分割成许多无重叠的同质性区域,将每一个区域作为一个超像元,以超像元作为图像分类的最小单元,利用子空间投影算法对超像元构成的图像进行降维处理,在低维特征空间中执行支持向量机分类。本文高光谱图像空谱综合分类模型,对几何特征空间下的超像元分割与光谱特征空间下的子空间投影支持向量机(SVMsub),采用分割后进行特征融合的处理方式,将像元级别转换为面向对象的超像元级别,实现高光谱图像空谱综合分类。结果 在AVIRIS(airbone visible/infrared imaging spectrometer)获取的Indian Pines数据和Reflective ROSIS(optics system spectrographic imaging system)传感器获取的University of Pavia数据实验中,子空间投影算法比对应的非子空间投影算法的分类精度高,特别是在样本数较少的情况下,分类效果提升明显;利用马尔可夫随机场或超像元融合空间信息的算法比对应的没有融合空间信息的算法的分类精度高;在两组数据均使用少于1%的训练样本情况下,同时融合了超像元和子空间投影的支持向量机算法在两组实验中分类精度均为最高,整体分类精度高出其他相关算法4%左右。结论 利用超像元处理可以有效融合空间信息,降低同物异谱对分类结果的不利影响;采用子空间投影能够将高光谱数据变换到低维空间中,实现有限训练样本条件下的高精度分类;结合超像元和子空间投影支持向量机的算法能够得到较高的高光谱图像分类精度。 相似文献
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在文本分类中,最近邻搜索算法具有思想简单、准确率高等优点,但通常在分类过程中的计算量较大。为克服这一不足,提出了一种基于最近邻子空间搜索的两类文本分类方法。首先提取每一类样本向量组的特征子空间,并通过映射将子空间变换为高维空间中的点,然后把最近邻子空间搜索转化为最近邻搜索完成分类过程。在Reuters-21578数据集上的实验表明,该方法能够有效提高文本分类的性能,具有较高的准确率、召回率和F1值。 相似文献
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Jorge López Author Vitae Álvaro Barbero Author Vitae Author Vitae 《Pattern recognition》2011,44(3):607-614
The nearest point problem (NPP), i.e., finding the closest points between two disjoint convex hulls, has two classical solutions, the Gilbert-Schlesinger-Kozinec (GSK) and Mitchell-Dem’yanov-Malozemov (MDM) algorithms. When the convex hulls do intersect, NPP has to be stated in terms of reduced convex hulls (RCHs), made up of convex pattern combinations whose coefficients are bound by a μ<1 value and that are disjoint for suitable μ. The GSK and MDM methods have recently been extended to solve NPP for RCHs using the particular structure of the extreme points of a RCH. While effective, their reliance on extreme points may make them computationally costly, particularly when applied in a kernel setting. In this work we propose an alternative clipped extension of classical MDM that results in a simpler algorithm with the same classification accuracy than that of the extensions already mentioned, but also with a much faster numerical convergence. 相似文献
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We consider the problems of classification and intrinsic dimension estimation on image data. A new subspace based classifier is proposed for supervised classification or intrinsic dimension estimation. The distribution of the data in each class is modeled by a union of a finite number of affine subspaces of the feature space. The affine subspaces have a common dimension, which is assumed to be much less than the dimension of the feature space. The subspaces are found using regression based on the ?0-norm. The proposed method is a generalisation of classical NN (Nearest Neighbor), NFL (Nearest Feature Line) classifiers and has a close relationship to NS (Nearest Subspace) classifier. The proposed classifier with an accurately estimated dimension parameter generally outperforms its competitors in terms of classification accuracy. We also propose a fast version of the classifier using a neighborhood representation to reduce its computational complexity. Experiments on publicly available datasets corroborate these claims. 相似文献
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Ichigaku Takigawa Mineichi Kudo Atsuyoshi Nakamura 《Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence》2009,22(1):101-108
We propose a general framework for nonparametric classification of multi-dimensional numerical patterns. Given training points for each class, it builds a set cover with convex sets each of which contains some training points of the class but no points of the other classes. Each convex set has thus an associated class label, and classification of a query point is made to the class of the convex set such that the projection of the query point onto its boundary is minimal. In this sense, the convex sets of a class are regarded as “prototypes” for that class. We then apply this framework to two special types of convex sets, minimum enclosing balls and convex hulls, giving algorithms for constructing a set cover with them and for computing the projection length onto their boundaries. For convex hulls, we also give a method for implicitly evaluating whether a point is contained in a convex hull, which can avoid computational difficulty for explicit construction of convex hulls in high-dimensional space. 相似文献
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基于广义特征值的最接近支持向量机(Proximal Support Vector Machine via Generalized Eigenvalues,GEPSVM)是一种新的具有与SVM性能相当的两分类方法,通过求解广义特征值来获得两个彼此不平行的拟合两类样本的超平面.其决策是将测试样本归为距其最近的超平面所在的类.然而,该规则在某些情形会导致较差的分类结果.对此,在GEPSVM基础上,通过在类拟合超平面上寻找一个包含了所有训练样本投影的局部凸区域,来决定样本的类别.该局部方法不仅具有较GEPSVM更优的分类性能,同时还衍生出了求解超平面上凸壳的简单且易于核化的新算法.最后在人工和UCI数据集上获得了验证. 相似文献
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Ponamgi M.K. Manocha D. Lin M.C. 《IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics》1997,3(1):51-64
Fast and accurate collision detection between general polygonal models is a fundamental problem in physically based and geometric modeling, robotics, animation, and computer-simulated environments. Most earlier collision detection algorithms are either restricted to a class of models (such as convex polytopes) or are not fast enough for practical applications. The authors present an incremental algorithm for collision detection between general polygonal models in dynamic environments. The algorithm combines a hierarchical representation with incremental computation to rapidly detect collisions. It makes use of coherence between successive instances to efficiently determine the number of object features interacting. For each pair of objects, it tracks the closest features between them on their respective convex hulls. It detects the objects' penetration using pseudo internal Voronoi cells and constructs the penetration region, thus identifying the regions of contact on the convex hulls. The features associated with these regions are represented in a precomputed hierarchy. The algorithm uses a coherence based approach to quickly traverse the precomputed hierarchy and check for possible collisions between the features. They highlight its performance on different applications 相似文献
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为了快速地进行分类,根据几何思想来训练支持向量机,提出了一种快速而简单的支持向量机训练算法——几何快速算法。由于支持向量机的最优分类面只由支持向量决定,因此只要找出两类样本中所有支持向量,那么最优分类面就可以完全确定。该新的算法根据两类样本的几何分布,先从两类样本的最近点开始;然后通过不断地寻找违反KKT条件的样本点来找出支持向量;最后确定最优分类面。为了验证新算法的有效性,分别利用两个公共数据库,对新算法与SMO算法及DIRECTSVM算法进行了实验对比,实验结果显示,新算法的分类精度虽与其他两个方法相当,但新算法的运算速度明显比其他两个算法快。 相似文献