新颖的基于小波变换的数字水印方案

随着计算机网络技术与多媒体技术的快速发展,数字产品的版权保护已经成为信息技术领域中最重要的问题之一,提出了一种新颖的基于离散小波变换的数字水印方案,该方案利用改进的Pacthwork算法,将水印嵌入到LL子带中,水印信号在解码过程中无需使用原始图像可快速地重嵌入,该算法利用BCH码来降低误码率,应用所提出的算法,把一个32个字符的水印嵌入到图像中,实现结果表明水印是不可察觉的,经过JPEG有损压缩,低通与中值滤波等图像处理操作后仍是鲁棒的。     

Image watermarking using tree-based spatial-frequency feature of wavelet transform

In this paper, an image watermarking scheme is developed using the tree-based spatial-frequency feature of wavelet transform. With our approach, the watermark sequence is inserted in those high activity texture regions of an image having the maximum strength of just noticeable distortion (JND) tolerance of the human visual system (HVS). Simulation results show that the proposed method achieves a good compromise between the robustness and transparency.     

Blind self-authentication of images for robust watermarking using integer wavelet transform

In this letter a new technique for robust watermarking of images is proposed based on second-generation wavelets (lifting-based integer wavelet transform). The scheme along with its robustness has got the capability of blind self-authentication of the watermarked images. The watermarked images show no perpetual degrading and gives peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) in excess of 40 dB due to the use of integer-to-integer transform. Simulation results show the superior performance of the proposed technique as compared to a similar existing scheme under different attacks such as filtering, compression and rotation. Further, due to two independent process of watermark sequence extraction proposed in this letter, any alteration in the image results into dissimilar sequences, thereby detecting tampering in the image.     

A novel robust logo watermarking scheme using fractional M-band wavelet transform

Digital watermarking, means of hiding/inserting a message, which can be an image, audio, video or text within the digital media. This hidden/inserting message can be later being extracted or detected for a variety of purposes. In this paper, a novel multi-resolution logo watermarking scheme using fractional M-band wavelet transform (Fr-M-band-WT) is proposed. The watermark is embedded in the multiresolution Fr-M-band-WT coefficients of low frequency bands of the host image using singular value decomposition (SVD). A multi-resolution nature of Fr-M-band-WT is exploited in the process of edge detection. Experimental results of the proposed logo watermarking scheme are compared with the previously available watermarking algorithms, fractional Fourier transform (FrFT), fractional wavelet transform (FrWT). Further, the proposed watermark extraction scheme is also tested on different attacks. The results after being investigated the proposed watermarking scheme shows a significant improvement as compared to other existing methods.     

一种基于小波变换的盲水印算法

提出了一种基于小波变换的盲水印算法，根据各个层次相应位置的小波系数排序情况和密钥中{1}元素的位置来决定水印嵌入的位置，在水印提取时根据密钥中{1}的位置可以实现盲水印提取，实验证明具有较好的效果。     

基于小波变换的图像水印算法实现

在研究了小波变换的理论知识以及小波变换在图像处理中的应用的基础上,实现了一种基于小波变换的图像水印算法,同时在图像的小波变换域实现了水印的嵌入和提取。仿真实验结果表明本文的水印算法具有较好的不可见性及较好的鲁棒性,水印能够抵抗加噪、压缩、滤波等常用的信号处理操作。     

基于离散小波变换和复倒谱的音频水印算法

提出了一种新的基于离散小波变换和复倒谱的音频水印算法.将音频信号进行3级小波分解,在第3级上对小波系数加回声,根据不同的水印值选择不同的回声延迟,然后重构音频信号.检测时采用复倒谱变换,实现了水印的盲检测.实验表明,该算法具有很好的透明性和鲁棒性,能抵抗重采样,低通滤波等常见攻击和抖动,随机剪切等同步攻击.     

一种基于小波变换的灰度数字水印嵌入技术

根据图像小波变换后小波系数的特点,提出了一种新的数字水印嵌入技术。该方法所嵌入的不再是传统的数值序列和二值图像,而是把一幅64×64×8bit的图像作为水印信息嵌入到图像中。实验证明,该水印具有较好的透明性和较好的顽健性。     

一种基于提升小波变换的盲水印算法

随着多媒体和网络技术的迅猛发展和广泛应用,多媒体安全和版权保护的问题已引起了社会的极大关注,而数字水印技术已经成为实现版权保护的有效途径。文中提出了一种基于提升小波变换的盲水印算法,利用提升小波变换将原始图像进行3层多分辨率分解,根据各个层次相应位置的提升小波系数排序情况和密钥中{1}元素的位置来决定水印嵌入的位置,在水印提取时根据密钥中{1}的位置可以实现盲水印提取,这种算法简单、可靠,实验证明具有较好的效果。     

采用小波变换的鲁棒隐形水印算法

本文提出了一种小波域透明图像水印算法,算法将一个二进制随机水印信号内嵌到一组按重要性选出的小波系数中,为了使透明水印具有较高的鲁棒性,内嵌过程将水印信号将为量化噪声嵌入小波零树编码的数字图像,实验获得了良好的结果。     

基于小波变换和相对量化的图像数字水印算法

提出了一种基于分块小波变换和相对量化的图像数字水印算法。由于在算法中采用了量化嵌入策略,从而在提取水印时无需原始图像和原始水印。实验结果表明,该算法对嵌入的水印具有很好的透明性,对亮度和对比度调整攻击具有非常强的稳健性,对JPEG压缩、重采样、颜色抖动、平滑和加噪声等常见的图像处理攻击具有很强的稳健性,并且算法思想简单、步骤简便和容易实现。     

基于小波变换的数字水印技术的研究

随着数字产品的发展,其知识产权、隐蔽标识等信息越来越重要,数字水印技术这一新型的信息隐藏技术的研究也被予以高度的重视和支持。结合当前国内外水印技术的研究现状,本文以matlab程序语言为基础,在现有的技术基础上,着重研究了一种基于小波域的水印算法,在小波域中实现水印的隐藏与提取。实验证明,这种水印技术能够有效的保护数字图像信息安全和信息隐蔽性,具有一定的推广价值。     

基于小波变换的彩色图像数字水印新算法

提出了一种将灰度图像嵌入到原始彩色图像中的新数字水印算法.对RGB色彩空间彩色图像的绿色分量和蓝色分量进行haar小波变换.低频系数经过量化,将经过Arnold置乱后的灰度水印图像的位平面嵌入到低频子带.水印提取不需要原始载体图像.实验结果表明,该彩色图像数字水印算法不仅具有较好的透明性,而且对诸如叠加噪声、JPEG压缩、平滑滤波、几何剪切、图像增强和马赛克效果等攻击均具有较好的鲁棒性.     

A study on image digital watermarking based on wavelet transform

This paper studies the methods of image digital watermarking based on wavelet transform. Firstly, the characteristics of image digital watermarking as well as its processing procedure are introduced. On this basis, the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) is selected to achieve the embedding and distilling of image digital watermarking. Simulation test proves that this algorithm can embed or distill digital watermark effectively. Meanwhile it also proves that this watermark has better abilities of hiding and anti-interference. This method results in significant amount of computational savings as well.     

基于混沌、HVS和小波变换的自适应数字水印算法

为了提高常规小波域水印算法的自适应性,在此提出了一种在小波域嵌入数字水印的新算法。首先,对载体图像进行一层小波分解;然后,对具有较大纹理强度的中频子带进行二层小波分解,并选取二层中频子带HL1作为嵌入区域;最后,计算嵌入区域中每一点的亮度差异值,并根据HVS原理将混沌置乱后的二值水印信息自适应的嵌入到具有较大亮度差异的位置上。经仿真实验表明,该算法具有很好的不可见性,且对JPEG压缩、加噪、滤波等常见的图像攻击具有很强的鲁棒性。     

Image coding using wavelet transform

A scheme for image compression that takes into account psychovisual features both in the space and frequency domains is proposed. This method involves two steps. First, a wavelet transform used in order to obtain a set of biorthogonal subclasses of images: the original image is decomposed at different scales using a pyramidal algorithm architecture. The decomposition is along the vertical and horizontal directions and maintains constant the number of pixels required to describe the image. Second, according to Shannon's rate distortion theory, the wavelet coefficients are vector quantized using a multiresolution codebook. To encode the wavelet coefficients, a noise shaping bit allocation procedure which assumes that details at high resolution are less visible to the human eye is proposed. In order to allow the receiver to recognize a picture as quickly as possible at minimum cost, a progressive transmission scheme is presented. It is shown that the wavelet transform is particularly well adapted to progressive transmission.     

基于非抽样小波变换的彩色图像水印算法

图像水印技术已成为维护版权、抵制盗版和非法复制的重要手段,本文提出一种基于非抽样小波变换的彩色图像水印算法。非抽样小波变换不需进行下抽样操作,可获得与源信号同等长度的分解结果,具有信息冗余性和平移不变性的特点,提高了水印算法的鲁棒性和水印嵌入容量,算法同时结合奇异值分解,实现水印鲁棒性、不可见性和容量的统一。实验表明,该算法相对于基于离散小波变换的图像水印算法,能更好地抵抗噪声、压缩、剪切、旋转、平移等攻击。     

Robust digital watermarking algorithm based on continuous hyperchaotic system and discrete wavelet transform

Many digital watermarking methods have been pro-posedin the last fewyears[1 ,3].It is a tradeoff problemsince whenthe robustness of a watermarkincreases ,theperceptual quality of the contents will be degraded.Hence,the main goal of i mproving a watermarki…     

Image compression using wavelet transform and multiresolutiondecomposition

Schemes for image compression of black-and-white images based on the wavelet transform are presented. The multiresolution nature of the discrete wavelet transform is proven as a powerful tool to represent images decomposed along the vertical and horizontal directions using the pyramidal multiresolution scheme. The wavelet transform decomposes the image into a set of subimages called shapes with different resolutions corresponding to different frequency bands. Hence, different allocations are tested, assuming that details at high resolution and diagonal directions are less visible to the human eye. The resultant coefficients are vector quantized (VQ) using the LGB algorithm. By using an error correction method that approximates the reconstructed coefficients quantization error, we minimize distortion for a given compression rate at low computational cost. Several compression techniques are tested. In the first experiment, several 512x512 images are trained together and common table codes created. Using these tables, the training sequence black-and-white images achieve a compression ratio of 60-65 and a PSNR of 30-33. To investigate the compression on images not part of the training set, many 480x480 images of uncalibrated faces are trained together and yield global tables code. Images of faces outside the training set are compressed and reconstructed using the resulting tables. The compression ratio is 40; PSNRs are 30-36. Images from the training set have similar compression values and quality. Finally, another compression method based on the end vector bit allocation is examined.     

Two-dimensional phase unwrapping using wavelet transform

A method for solving the least squares two-dimensional phase unwrapping problem is presented. This technique is based on the multiresolution representation of a linear system using the discrete wavelet transform. By applying the wavelet transform to the original system, a better convergence condition of an equivalent new system can be achieved