陶瓷/船用钢抗破片模拟弹侵彻的实验研究

为了获得破片模拟弹对陶瓷/船用钢靶板的侵彻规律,实验研究了10 g破片模拟弹侵彻不同厚度配比的陶瓷/船用钢靶板的弹道极限,分别分析了陶瓷面板和船用钢背板的变形情况及弹道极限随陶瓷厚度和船用钢厚度的变化关系.陶瓷面板呈现完全贯穿横向的径向裂纹和向靶前喷射的陶瓷碎粒,破口直径远大于弹体直径;船用钢背板在弹道极限附近呈现出隆...     

弹丸侵彻混凝土靶的MSC.Dytran数值模拟

采用嵌入高压状态方程的Johnson-Cook混凝土本构模型,利用有限元程序MSC.Dytran,对动能弹以200～1000m/s的速度侵彻混凝土靶板进行数值计算,得到弹体的速度曲线、加速度曲线及不同弹体初速度下的最大侵彻深度;并结合弹体几何相似准则,给出弹体无量纲初速度和无量纲最大侵彻深度间的关系.     

钨合金杆式弹侵彻过程研究

通过对杆式穿甲弹的弹芯材料分析,用AUTODYN-3D非线性动力学仿真软件对钨金杆式弹高速侵彻钢靶板过程进行数值模拟,得到弹体剩余速度、残余弹芯长度等参数,分析弹芯"磨菇头"的成因、靶板的破坏形式及增加侵彻能力的途径,与试验结果进行对比,结果表明:两者侵彻毁伤效果基本相符。     

用LS-DYNA模拟柱状弹丸侵彻薄钢板过程

根据破片模拟弹侵彻钢板的理论研究,采用ANSYSLS—DYNA对破片模拟弹侵彻钢装甲的侵彻过程、钢板的破坏模式以及弹体的侵彻速度进行有限元分析,并将分析结果与理论结果进行比较．分析结果表明,有限元分析的破片模拟弹侵彻特性及刚装甲破坏模式与理论结果有较好的一致性,讨论了弹丸侵彻装甲的作用过程,有限元分析结果表明,采用适当的模型,有限元法能较好地模拟破片模拟弹侵彻钢板的侵彻过程、侵彻特性以及钢板的破坏模式．     

陶瓷/FRP复合靶板抗破片侵彻数值模拟

复合装甲的高速侵彻过程一直是军事和结构领域所关注的问题。在大量破片侵彻试验的基础上,利用非线性有限元分析软件LS-DYNA对破片侵彻陶瓷/FRP复合靶板的过程进行了数值模拟,研究了侵彻过程靶板的破坏形式,分析了侵彻过程中破片速度的变化,以及不同厚度陶瓷对剩余速度的影响,并通过与试验数据的比较,验证了数值模拟在分析破片剩余速度和靶板破坏形式等方面的有效性。     

锥头弹体贯穿铝合金靶板的过载分析

研究了刚性圆锥头弹体贯穿延性金属靶板的冲击力学特性,将侵彻过程分为3个阶段,利用圆柱形空腔膨胀理论建立了侵彻方程,得到了各阶段弹体的过载和能耗的表达式.对4种不同厚度的铝合金靶板的锥形钢弹贯穿试验算例进行了理论和仿真计算,对所得结果与试验数据作了对比,结果显示三者一致性较好.分析了弹体在不同阶段的过载特性和影响因素,为尖形弹体及小型装药的侵彻过载特性评估提供了理论参考和分析方法.     

装填材料密度对侵彻膨胀弹终点效应的影响

在建立弹靶模型的基础上,采用有限元软件LS-DYNA分别对装填铜,2024-T3铝和尼龙的侵彻膨胀弹以1 500 m/s着靶速度侵彻4340钢靶板的过程进行了数值模拟.结果表明:装填材料对侵彻膨胀弹横向效应的产生有较大影响.一定范围内装填材料的密度越小,PELE速度变化缓慢,而且变化持续时间越长,穿透靶板后的残余速度越...     

JH-2模型参数确定及花岗岩重复侵彻数值分析

为研究重复侵彻下花岗岩靶板的动力响应,运用非线性动力分析软件AUTODYN并基于FEM-SPH耦合算法开展花岗岩的侵彻模拟.首先,通过理论分析初步确定出JH-2模型参数;然后,根据花岗岩单次侵彻实验的模拟结果对参数进行调整优化;最后,在220 m/s ≤V_s≤420 m/s弹速下,采用优化后的参数对花岗岩的重复侵彻过程进行模拟分析.结果表明:JH-2模型与拉伸断裂软化模型相耦合,能够弥补JH-2模型在描述岩石低应力区由主拉伸应力作用所产生的动力响应方面的不足;花岗岩靶板初次侵彻时形成的“锥形开坑区+隧道区”破坏模式为后续的重复稳定侵彻提供了必要条件;随冲击次数的增加,绝对侵彻深度逐渐增大而每次的相对侵彻深度则呈减小趋势,且冲击次数越多或冲击速度越高,弹体侵彻过程越稳定.此外,本文所提出相对侵彻系数概念以及基于冲击次数和弹速的重复侵彻深度的理论公式均具有一定实用价值.     

钨破片侵彻性能测试与分析

本文给出钨破片对靶板极限贯穿的试验结果,并得出如下结论：球形钨破片侵彻性能优于球形钢破片侵彻性能,优势大小与靶板材料有关;钨破片形状（球形、立方块）对侵彻性能有一定影响．     

钨破片侵彻性能测试与分析

本文给出钨破片对靶板极限贯穿的试验结果，并得出如下结论：球形钨破片侵彻性能优于球形钢破片侵彻性能，优势大小与靶板材料有关；钨破片形状（球形，立方块）对侵彻性能有一定影响。     

Penetration depth for yaw-inducing bursting layer impacted by projectile

In order to accurately estimate the anti-penetration capacity of yaw-inducing bursting layer with irregular barriers on surface impacted by projectile, the theoretical model of attack angle and angular velocity for projectile impacting on irregular barrier was achieved according to the macroscopic relation of contact force versus contact time, in which the main factors such as the relative geometrical characteristics of projectile and irregular barrier, material property and impact velocity of projectile influencing on yaw-inducing effectiveness were considered. On the basis of considering synthetically the influences of attack angle, impact velocity, impact angle of projectile and uncontrolled free surface of target, the theoretical formulation of penetration depth for bursting layer with irregular barriers on surface impacted by projectile was presented by expressing the stress of an optional point on the nose of projectile according to the relation of stress versus velocity. The theoretical results indicate that in the case of oblique impact embodying effect of attack angle, the penetration depth is reduced with the increase of impact angle, attack angle or angular velocity, and penetration trajectory is also deflected obviously. The effectiveness of angular velocity influencing on penetration depth is increased with impact velocity increasing. The theoretical results are in good agreement with test data for low impact velocity.     

物体撞击颗粒介质的动力学研究

用分子动力学模拟方法研究物体撞击二维颗粒介质穿透过程的动力学行为.研究结果表明,物体的穿透过程可以分成三个阶段：撞击、贯穿和坍塌.通过改变物体的初速度、质量和半径,发现物体贯穿阶段所受的阻力虽与初速度和质量成正比,但与半径关系不大.     

预控破片形成过程的数值模拟与分析

为了获得预控破片战斗部破片的飞散规律,利用ANSYS／LS-DYNA有限元软件对某榴弹壳体膨胀和破片破碎过程进行数值模拟,得到破片初速和飞散方向角沿弹轴曲线分布,与破碎性试验回收破片的统计结果和经验公式都基本一致,这说明模型简化及计算参数的正确性．     

Numerical Simulation of Rigid Projectile＇s Normally Penetrating into Granite Targets

The process of penetrating into granite was simulated by using program LS-DYNA3D. The granite was represented by the isotropic elastic-plastic model with failure criterion and the projectile was modeled by rigid model. The depth of penetration from simulations is identical with experiments. Penetration deceleration vs striking velocity was acquired at the same time, which can assist in the design of penetration weapons with payload and fuse. Through numerical simulation, that material model is considered with straightforward physical meaning, a few parameters which can be determined easily are more practical for engineering calculation along withexperiments.     

Numerical Simulation of Rigid Projectile''''s Normally Penetrating into Granite Targets

The process of penetrating into granite was simulated by using program LS-DYNA3D. The granite was represented by the isotropic elastic-plastic model with failure criterion and the projectile was modeled by rigid model. The depth of penetration from simulations is identical with experiments. Penetration deceleration vs striking velocity was acquired at the same time, which can assist in the design of penetration weapons with payload and fuse. Through numerical simulation, that material model is considered with straightforward physical meaning, a few parameters which can be determined easily are more practical for engineering calculation along with experiments.     

3D Numerical Simulation of Projectile Penetration into Concrete Target

Basing on the explicit instantaneous dynamics software MSC-Dytran and the general coupling arithmetic,the process of the projectile penetration into concrete target was simulated with the point-line-surface-body modeling method. Simulation results are in agreement with experimental results. The simulated data could provide design reference for the defense engineering construction and penetrator design.     

靶体材料叠层顺序对抗卵形头弹冲击性能影响

为研究靶体材料及结构对其抗撞击特性的影响,利用一级轻气炮系统进行卵形头弹正撞击靶体试验.通过改变靶体材料及结构,分析靶体在不同撞击条件下的弹道极限及失效模式.靶体包括单层靶、相同材料板组成的等厚双层靶,以及不同材料板组成的等厚双层靶,靶体总厚度相等.利用高速摄像机获取弹体撞击速度数据和弹道姿态图像,基于实验数据建立各种结构靶体的初始-剩余速度曲线,进而计算获取靶体的弹道极限速度.通过分析靶体的弹道极限及面密度,从抗撞击效率方面揭示靶板的叠层顺序对其抗撞击性能的影响规律及机理.试验结果表明:单层靶板的抗撞击性能高于等厚度的双层靶板;靶板的叠层顺序对混合双层靶抗撞击性能存在影响,硬板在前软板在后排列能够提高靶体的抗撞击性能,并且这种差异随弹体初始速度的增加而减小.此外,铝合金靶体单位质量的抗撞击效率高于钢靶体.     

弹丸侵彻土壤及混凝土介质的MCA方法研究

采用MCA方法，对弹丸侵彻土壤及混凝土复合介质进行二维模拟，给出靶板的破坏变形过程，得到了侵彻过程中弹丸速度变化曲线及侵彻深度与着靶速度的关系曲线．数值模拟结果与已有的实验现象相吻合．从而说明MCA方法在弹丸侵彻复合介质的研究上是很有效的。