北京多国食品机械展览会概况

一九八三年七月六日至七月十五日,在北京展览馆举办了“北京多国食品机械展览会”。这次展览会是由中国国际贸易促进委员会主办的。参加这次展览会的组织者有八个国家十个组织,他们是:丹麦出口促进协会;德国国外经济展览委员会;德意志联邦共和国国际博览会及展览服务公司:意大利伊派克·伊马公司:日本国际贸易促进会关西本部;瑞典阿尔法拉伐尔公司、瑞典利乐包装公司;英国西蒙工程公司西蒙食品集团;     

开拓进取勇创新高--访当纳利公司董事詹姆士·R·当纳利先生

詹姆士·R·当纳利先生是当纳利父子公司创始人理查德·罗伯特·当纳利的曾孙,1935年出生于美国伊利诺斯州的芝加哥。自1976年起担任当纳利公司董事。目前,他是Stet＆Query公司合伙人之一。     

KBA专页

KBA集团目前已成为世界第三大印机制造商,不久前,其股东同意将原来的K＆B(柯尼希·鲍尔)公司与Albert(阿尔伯特)·Frankenthal(弗兰肯塔尔)公司共同组成KBA集团的母公司,名称为Koening ＆ Bauer-Albert公司,(以下简写为K＆B-Alert柯尼希·鲍尔-阿尔伯特),从而使其母公司更加壮大,员工总数达3600人,贸易额约90000万马克。位于沃兹堡、特非尔德、弗兰肯塔尔及考塞尔等地的制造厂都属于K＆B-Albert所有。 KBA集团今年另一件重要的事就是汉斯伯尔查·施内曼博士在担任24年柯鲍公司总裁后宣布离任。施内曼博士现年69岁,进入柯鲍公司已有44年,他于1957年进入该公司董事会,1971年成为柯鲍公司总裁。离任后,他将继续为KBA集团工作,因为在柯鲍公司与阿尔伯特·弗兰肯塔尔新组建的K＆     

Sulzer Textil公司参展ITMA‘99

SulzerRuuti与NuovoPignoneDivisioneSmit公司的合并是世界两大织机制造商的联合。合并后的公司更名为SulzerTextil。SulzerTextil的成立将为客户在效益、价格以及专门技术、创新能力和制造实力方面作出新的奉献。SulzerTextil公司将为客户进行全方位的服务,包括：·项目咨询·投资决策咨询·织造试验·制定织造工艺（CWT）·售后服务·培训／电脑基础培训（CBT）·纺织技术咨询·客户保障服务在ITMA’99上,SulzerTextil将展出其织造设备并介绍该公司对客户的各项服务设施。剑杆织机剑杆织机适用范围广,可使织造厂商发挥无限的…     

北人集团与三菱重工组建合资公司

6月14日,北人印刷机械股份有限公司董事长朱武安和日本三菱重工株式会社纸·印刷机事业部部长和木坂在上海共同宣布组建合资公司,其中北人持49%股份,三菱持51%股份,公司全称为北京三菱重工北人印刷机械公司,投资规模1.1亿元人民币,注册资本为4600万元人民币。合资公司第一届董事长由朱武安担任,总经理由三菱的一政让先生担任。合资公司目前正在进行厂房及设施的改造之中,预计会在年内完成投产,生产三菱钻石1000型大四开四色胶印机,并将于年底投放市场,以争夺国内小幅面市场。北人印刷机械股份有限公司与三菱重工株式会社纸·印刷机事业部于…     

菲律宾FEP印刷公司(二)

FEP主要关心的问题：·CTP的耗材价格和CTF工作流程的成本比较·耗材提供的渠道：多渠道提供或多品牌·现在什么技术是现实可用的？FEP在作出购买决定时不考虑的因素是：·劳动力成本：可能会节约，但菲律宾现有的劳动力成本低廉，这点节约对于整体运营成本的影响是微不足道的。·印刷效率的提高：从这方面讲，难以用数量来衡量·增加收入：太多的因素会影响广告的销售·在世界上安装的数量：公司更关心服务的质量和当地的知名度采用哪种印版技术呢？首先，FEP认为在四年多的时间里，印版的成本会占总成本的大约75%。在众多品牌中，最…     

认识、鼓舞、信任——人性化管理的独特理念

在市场经济的条件下,资本、财物、科学技术、信息还是人,哪一种资源最重要?对企业的管理者来说,毫无疑问,人是现代管理中最重要的因素。 美国著名国际电话电报公司副总经理菲利普·B·克劳斯比先生强调:“对人的管理,自尊心     

碱土金属对活性染料染色的影响

1 染色的用水质量 以往,水质对活性染料染色的影响较大,这是众所周知的。为此,许多染色工厂按以下标准管理染色用水。 (最大容许范围) ·总硬度:50ppm ·pH:7.0±0.5 ·铜:0.05ppm ·铁:0.05ppm ·氯离子:300ppm     

印刷企业凭什么吸引客户?

<正>[解读与思考]赫伯特·西蒙是1978年诺贝尔经济学奖获得者,在表彰他在决策理论研究方面做出的突出贡献时,有这样一问:在最优化、令人满意、有限理性导向和相对优化四种决策原则中,企业应该按什么原则进行决策?西蒙的答案是:令人满意原则。本文不是谈论西蒙的决策理论,而是讨论他的另一句话:"随着信息的发展,有     

坐在阳光下喝啤酒

发展历程:BISCUITSLECLERC公司始建于1905年的魁北克城。当时,弗朗西斯·勒克莱尔在自己家的厨房里烤制并出售饼干。当他的面包房于1931年迁往商业区内一幢更宽敞的大楼时,那种家庭作坊式的品质已成为BISCUITSLECLERC公司长期以来的传统,而同样成为企业传统的还有家族式管理。目前,这家企业仍然由勒克莱尔家族管理,而这种管理模式已持续了超过四代。过去10年间,BISCUITSLECLERC公司取得了长足的发展,目前拥有五家现代化的工程。该公司于1994年在安大略省豪克士布利市创建了一家工厂,于1996年在魁北克的弗朗西斯·勒克莱尔…     

Changes in smoking prevalence in Ukraine in 2001-5

Objectives

To analyse trends in smoking prevalence in Ukraine from three surveys conducted in 2001–5, and to explore correlates of observed changes, in order to estimate the stage of tobacco epidemic in Ukraine.

Design

Repeated national interview surveys in Ukraine in 2001, 2002 and 2005.

Main outcome measure

Prevalence of current smoking among the population aged ⩾15 years.

Results

The age‐standardised prevalence of current smoking in Ukrainian men was 54.8% in 2001 and 66.8% in 2005. Among Ukrainian women, prevalence increased from 11.5% in 2001 to 20.0% in 2005. ORs for yearly increase in prevalence were estimated as 1.164 (95% CI 1.111 to 1.220) for men and 1.187 (1.124 to 1.253) for women, which implies that, on average, 3–4% of men and 1.5–2% of women living in Ukraine join the smoking population each year.

Conclusions

In Ukraine, smoking prevalence is increasing in most population groups. Among men, the medium deprivation group with secondary education has the highest smoking prevalence. Among women, while the most educated, young and those living in larger cities are the leading group for tobacco use, other groups are also increasing their tobacco use. Tobacco promotion efforts appear to have been significantly more effective in Ukraine than smoking control efforts. The decrease in real cigarette prices in Ukraine in 2001–5 could be the main factor explaining the recent growth in smoking prevalence.Ukraine is a large eastern European country with high smoking prevalence. Tobacco products are widely available at very low prices, and the transnational tobacco industry is extremely successful in promoting its products and lobbying for its interests in the legislative field. Advocacy of tobacco control has only recently achieved some success in the legislative field, with the first tobacco control law being adopted in late 2005. Ukraine ratified the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in 2006, but there is still much cause for concern regarding the enforcement and effectiveness of the adopted legislative measures. Unfortunately, the government is not yet involved in nationwide surveillance of the tobacco problem, and the available data have mostly been gathered with funding from foreign donors. Several attempts have been made to measure the extent of the tobacco epidemic in the countries of the former Soviet Union (FSU).^{1,2,3,4,5,6,7} Most of these studies have shown rather high smoking prevalence among men (50–70%) and comparatively low prevalence among women (5–20%). Most countries in the FSU have similar smoking rates, while certain trends are shown to be related to the differences in how the transnational tobacco industry succeeds in every national tobacco market.⁶ Unfortunately, few studies have been published showing trends in smoking prevalence in the FSU.⁷ In Ukraine, two studies^3,4 provided point estimates of smoking prevalence.The aim of this study was to analyse trends in smoking prevalence in Ukraine, on the basis of three surveys conducted in 2001–5, and to explore correlates of observed changes in order to estimate the stage of the tobacco epidemic in Ukraine.     

2010年河南省部分食品中重金属污染状况分析

了解河南省部分食品中重金属污染的现状。方法 在河南省18个省辖市采集8大类3 657份食品样品,按照国家标准检测食品中铅、镉和汞的含量,检测结果按照GB 2762—2012《食品安全国家标准食品中污染物限量》进行评价。结果 河南省部分食品中铅含量的平均值为0.34 mg/kg,总体超标率为8.8%(320/3 656),其中粮食、肉类和蔬菜中超标率较高,分别为17.2%(95/552)、14.5%(85/587)和10.7%(57/534);部分食品中镉含量的平均值为0.054 mg/kg,总体超标率为3.9%(143/3 657),其中食用菌和蛋类中超标率较高,分别为9.6%(49/508)和8.1%(42/518);部分食品中汞含量的平均值为0.077 mg/kg,总体超标率为8.3%(303/3 657),其中蔬菜和粮食中超标率较高,分别为25.3%(135/534)和12.3%(68/551)。结论 河南省部分食品中铅、汞污染情况较为严重,其中粮食、蔬菜和肉类食品中污染情况尤为突出,需要加强监管。     

Moulds and mycotoxins in sorghum stored in traditional containers in India

Various traditional containers have been used in India for storage of sorghum grains. Sorghum is susceptible to fungal infestation and toxin elaboration. The present study relates to the mould and mycotoxin contamination (aflatoxin B₁ and T-2 toxin) in stored sorghum in different storage containers viz. “Kotlu” (Storage rooms), earthenware pots, gunny bags and reed baskets. Aspergillus sp. and Fusarium sp. were the prominent genera and the “Kotlu” form of storage was most susceptible to fungal attack. Storage treatment had little effect on fungal contamination, but despite the fungal infestation, the mycotoxin contamination was found to be very low.     

中国固态发酵白酒中功能细菌研究进展

细菌是白酒酿造3大类微生物之一,其在白酒生产中有着重要的作用,如:芽孢杆菌、乳酸菌、放线菌和梭菌等,它们能产生酯类、有机酸、吡嗪、萜烯等微量成分,从而影响白酒的风味与品质。基于细菌在白酒中的重要功能以及微生物分离培养技术和分析检测技术的进步,近年来相关研究越来越深入。该文综述了近年来白酒功能细菌的研究进展,介绍了酿酒各个环节中主要功能细菌及其在白酒中的作用,旨在为白酒功能细菌的研究提供参考。     

Heavy metals in vegetables sold in the local market in Jordan

Heavy metals (As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn) in various vegetables (cabbage, green onion, lettuce, parsley, rocket, spinach, carrot, onion, potato and cauliflower) from the market in Jordan were measured using inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn ranged from 0.009–0.275 mg kg^?1 wet weight, 0.004–0.060 mg kg^?1, 0.003–0.401 mg kg^?1, 0.105–3.51 mg kg^?1, 0.15–1.15 mg kg^?1, 0.93–14.39 mg kg^?1, 0.044–0.702 mg kg^?1, 0.072–0.289 mg kg^?1 and 2.23–6.65 mg kg^?1, respectively. Parsley, followed by spinach, contained the highest concentration of heavy metals. Onion contained high levels of toxic heavy metals. The content of Cu in parsley and spinach and Pb in onion exceeded the Codex limits. However, the daily intake of heavy metals from the tested vegetables was lower than the maximum limits for allowable intake.