铋膜电极微分脉冲溶出伏安法测定食用明胶中的铅

通过铋膜修饰的玻碳电极,建立了明胶中铅的差分脉冲溶出伏安分析法。结果表明,在pH=4.0的HAc-NaAc缓冲介质中,-1.0 V富集300 s后,溶出峰电流与Pb2+浓度在50~1 000μg/L范围内呈线性关系,相关系数r=0.995 6,在实际样品测量中,回收率在97.75%~104.79%,相对标准偏差为2.20%。     

铋膜电极吸附溶出伏安法测定铅的研究

建立了采用铋膜电极应用吸附溶出伏安法测定痕量铅的方法。在含有Pb(II)的0.1 mol·L-1柠檬酸-柠檬酸钠缓冲溶液(pH 6.7)中,于-0.1V搅拌富集,Pb(II)与茜素紫形成络合物而富集于电极表面,然后交换介质至空白底液中,于-0.85 V还原后再进行阳极化扫描,于-0.60 V左右获得一灵敏的铅氧化溶出峰,溶出峰电流与Pb(II)的浓度在1.2×10-8~2.4×10-6 mol·L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限达6.2×10-9 mol·L-1。方法应用于皮蛋中铅的测定,其加标回收率达到98.0%~122.0%,结果较满意。     

铋膜电极阳极溶出伏安法测食盐中锌含量

用铋膜电极代替汞膜电极可避免环境污染。采用玻碳电极同位镀铋在酸性的KSCN介质中测定食盐中锌,结果峰形好、灵敏度高、峰电流值大,检测限为7．8×10^-8mol／L,线性范围为2．0×10^-6mol／L～1．3×10^-5mol／L,加标回收率为92．2％-102．2％。     

阳极溶出伏安法测定牙膏中的痕量铅

牙膏样品用HNO3-H2O2分解后,采用汞膜玻碳电极阳极溶出伏安法测定试样中的痕量铅。方法的回收率为96-106%,相对标准偏差为5.7%     

阳极溶出伏安法测定硫酸锌中的铅和镉

采用玻碳电极为工作电极，以醋酸钠－醋酸－氯化钾溶液为底液，用二次导数阳极溶出伏安法测定了硫酸锌中的微量铅和镉，峰电位分别为－0．43V（Vs,SCF)和－0．62V（Vs,SCE)，线性范围分别为0－2．0μg/925mL)和0－0．8μg/(25mL)，方法准确，快速、简便。     

溶出伏安法测定硅藻土助滤剂中的微量铅

本文用阳极溶出伏安法测定食品级硅藻土助滤剂中的微量铅,实验确定最佳支持电解质为0．1mol/L盐酸溶液,以此体系中测定能得到满意精密度和回收率。     

溶出伏安法测定硅藻土助滤剂中的微量铅

本文提出了用阳极溶出伏安法测定食品级硅藻土助滤剂中的微量铅，实验确定最佳支持电解质为0．1mol／L盐酸溶液，在此体系中测定能得到满意精密度和回收率。     

阳极溶出伏安法测定化妆品粉中的铅

本文报导了阳极溶出伏安法测定化妆品粉中的铅。探计了处理粉样的最佳条件。样品先经硝酸-高氯酸混合液消化,然后在醋酸-醋酸钠介质中(pH=5.6)测得铅溶出峰。峰高与1×10~(-9)～9×10~(-7)摩尔/升范围内的铅浓度之间有良好的线性关系。应用本方法在SV-1溶出伏安仪上测定了若干种化妆品粉中的铅含量。方法的精密度与准确度均符合微量分析的要求。     

石墨烯修饰电极差分脉冲伏安法测定溴氰菊酯的研究

运用循环伏安法、差分脉冲伏安法等测试技术研究了溴氰菊酯在石墨烯修饰电极上的电化学行为,建立了一种间接测定溴氰菊酯的电化学分析方法。结果表明,与玻碳电极相比,石墨烯修饰电极能显著提高溴氰菊酯水解产物的还原峰电流。在优化的实验条件下,溴氰菊酯水解产物的还原峰电流与在1.0×10~(-6)~1.0×10~(-4)mol/L范围内的溴氰菊酯浓度呈较好的线性关系,最低检出限为5.7×10~(-7)mol/L。该石墨烯修饰玻碳电极具有较好的重现性,用于测定陈皮中的溴氰菊酯,效果良好。     

差分脉冲阳极溶出伏安法测定中药材样品中的铜铅镉

用差分脉冲阳极溶出伏安法同时测定了8种中药材样品中铜、铅、镉的含量,它们的溶出电位依次是-0.15 V、-0.45 V、-0.65 V;铜、铅浓度在4.0×10-10~1.0×10-7g/mL范围内与峰电流呈线性关系,线性回归方程分别为y=378.84x(R2=0.9985)、y=661.96x(R2=0.9937)(x为浓度,单位10-6g/mL),镉浓度在4.0×10-10~8.0×10-7g/mL范围内与峰电流呈线性关系,回归方程为y=588.72x(R2=0.9963)(x为浓度,单位10-6g/mL),其检出限依次为1.0×10-11g/mL、1.8×10-11g/mL、1.0×10-11g/mL。此方法用于中草药样品中铜、铅、镉的测定,其回收率依次为88.06%、105.74%,、104.54%,方法简便,灵敏度高,结果准确可靠。     

微分脉冲阳极溶出伏安法测定氢溴酸右美沙芬

应用循环伏安法和微分脉冲阳极溶出伏安法在玻碳电极上对氢溴酸右美沙芬的伏安行为进行了研究。实验结果表明,在pH6.5的B-R(Britton-Robinson)缓冲底液中,氢溴酸右美沙芬在+1.01 V(vs.Ag/AgCl)处有一明显的氧化峰,在4.0×10-6~8.0×10-5mol/L范围内与峰电流呈良好的线性关系(r=0.995 1),检出限为5.6×10-7mol/L。用该方法对氢溴酸右美沙芬片进行了测定,回收率为98.6%~102.9%,结果令人满意,还对其电极反应机理进行了初步探讨。     

微波富集-铋膜电极微分电位溶出法快速测定水中痕量铅

研究了镀铋膜电极微分电位溶出分析法测定水中铅的方法,考察了该法测定铅的条件.结果表明,在HAc-NaAc介质中铅可在镀铋膜电极上得到灵敏的微分电位溶出峰,结合微波富集方法,检出限达0.003 mg/L,利用标准加入法对水样中痕量铅进行测定,避免了镀汞膜电极带来的健康与环境危害,结果较满意.     

Determination of trace selenium by differential pulse adsorptive stripping voltammetry at a bismuth film electrode

The differential pulse adsorptive stripping voltammetric behavior of selenium (IV)-p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid-cetyltrimethylammonium bromide system at a bismuth-coated glassy carbon electrode (BiFE) has been investigated. A well-defined and sensitive stripping peak of the selenium (IV)-p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid complex was observed at −0.76 V (vs. SCE) in a 0.15 mol/L acetate solution (pH 2.9) at a deposition potential of −0.40 V (for 120 s). The linear range was 2-30 μg/L and the detection limit for an accumulation time of 300 s was 0.1 μg/L. This method was applied to determine the trace amount of selenium in the samples.     

金电极线性扫描溶出伏安法测定菠菜中的重金属Pb

采用金电极线性扫描溶出伏安法对菠菜中的重金属Pb进行测定,结果显示对Pb(Ⅱ)测定具有较高准确度,检出限为1.5×10-6g·L-1,回收率在97.4%~102.6%,RSD为2.36%。该法仪器简单、操作简便,测定Pb的灵敏度可达到原子吸收法水平,通过改善工作电极富集能力,进一步提高灵敏度,即可实现多种元素的连续快速测定。     

Sensitive determination of Cd and Pb by differential pulse stripping voltammetry with in situ bismuth-modified zeolite doped carbon paste electrodes

Here we investigated the analytical performances of the bismuth-modified zeolite doped carbon paste electrode (BiF-ZDCPE) for trace Cd and Pb analysis. The characteristics of bismuth-modified electrodes were improved greatly via addition of synthetic zeolite into carbon paste. To obtain high reproducibility and sensitivity, optimum experimental conditions for bismuth deposition were studied. Voltammetric responses of the BiF-ZDCPEs prepared with different ratios of zeolite, carbon powder, and silicone, were examined under same conditions. The in situ plated (zeolite/graphite powder/silicone, 10/190/80 w/w) BiF-ZDCPEs exhibited the most sensitive response to Cd and Pb in 0.10 M acetate buffer (pH 4.5). The detection limits of the modified electrode were 0.08 μg L⁻¹ for Cd(II) and 0.10 μg L⁻¹ for Pb(II) based on three times the standard deviation of the baseline with a preconcentration time of 120 s under optimal conditions, respectively. The modified electrode showed well linear response to both Cd(II) and Pb(II) over the concentration range from 1.0 to 20.0 μg L⁻¹. The BiF-ZDCPEs were successfully applied to the determination of Cd(II) and Pb(II) in real samples, and the results were in agreement with those of atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS).     

Determination of picomolar silver concentrations by differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry at a carbon paste electrode modified with phenylthiourea-functionalized high ordered nanoporous silica gel

This study introduces the design of an anodic stripping voltammetric (ASV) method for the silver ion determination at a carbon paste electrode (CPE), chemically modified with phenylthiourea-nanoporous silica gel (Tu-SBA-15-CPE). The electroanalytical pro includes two steps: preconcentration of metal ions at an electrode surface, followed by quantification of the accumulated species by differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetric methods. Factors affecting the performance of the anodic stripping were investigated, including the modifier quantity in the paste, the electrolyte concentrations, the solution pH and the accumulation potential or time. The most sensitive and reliable electrode contained 10% Tu-SBA-15 and 90% carbon paste. The accumulation potential and time were set at, −200 mV and 300 s, respectively, and the scan rate at 50 mV s⁻¹ in the scan range of −200 to 700 mV. The resulting electrode demonstrated a linear response over range of silver ion concentration of 8.0-80 pmol/L with detection limit (S/N = 3) of 5 pmol/L. The prepared electrodes were used for the silver determination in sea and tap water samples and very good recovery results were obtained. The accuracy was assessed through recovery experiments and independent analysis by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry.     

In situ bismuth-film electrode for square-wave anodic stripping voltammetric determination of tin in biodiesel

A bismuth-film electrode (BiFE) was applied in square-wave anodic stripping voltammetry (SWASV) in order to determine Sn (IV) in biodiesel samples. In situ simultaneous deposition of tin and bismuth at −1.2 V for 90 s was carried out in a supporting electrolyte containing 0.1 mol L⁻¹ acetate buffer (pH 4.5) and 1.73 mmol L⁻¹ caffeic acid as the complexing agent. A single well-defined anodic stripping peak was observed at −0.58 V for the oxidation of Sn to Sn (II), which was used as the analytical signal. The calibration curve was obtained in the concentration range of 0.17–7.83 μmol L⁻¹ with the detection limit being 0.14 μmol L⁻¹ (r = 0.9990). Repeatability and reproducibility for the measurement of the current peak were characterized by relative standard deviations of 3.6% and 4.1%, respectively, for a 5.0 μmol L⁻¹ Sn (IV) solution (n = 10). The method was validated by comparing the results obtained with those provided by application of the atomic absorption spectroscopy technique.